RNA Polymerase and Associated Factors Part A PDF
Preview RNA Polymerase and Associated Factors Part A
Preface One cannot fully understand the biology of a cell without understanding the central role that gene expression and its regulation play. RNA polymer- ase was discovered in eukaryotes in 1959 and in prokaryotes in 1960, and the subject of transcription regulation was reported in the early 1960s. Although many breakthrough experiments were performed in the 1970s, there has been, unquestionably, an explosion in our knowledge in the field since the 1980s thanks to the rapid development and use of powerful genetic, biochemical, and physical techniques. As a result, many plausible, some- times unexpected, ideas have been generated. More encouragingly, some of the ideas have been accepted. Volumes 273 and 274 of Methods ni Enzymology cover, for the first time, methods and other analytical approaches for the study of transcription and its regulation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The chapters in these two volumes describe steps of transcription; component machinery and their specificity; purification, assays, and properties of RNA polymerases and their intrinsic and extrinsic (including regulatory) factors that guide transcription initiation, elongation, and termination; and the assembly of RNA polymerase holoenzymes and many regulatory protein-protein and nucleoprotein complexes, including chromatins. A few chapters dealing with specialized techniques analyzing transcriptional regulation are also in- cluded. These volumes will help further exploration of how transcription con- trois cellular adaptation, development, and differentiation. We underscore the importance of DNA-protein interactions in studying transcription and its regulation, a subject covered in Volume 208 of this series. RAKNAS ADHYA iiix Contributors to Volume 273 Article numbers are in parentheses following the names of contributors. Affiliations listed are current. GORY ABATE-SHEN (6), Center for Advanced BENOIT de CROMBRUGGHE (20), Department Biotechnology and Medicine and Depart- of Molecular Genetics, M.D. Anderson ment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Cancer Center, University of Texas, Hous- Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, ton, Texas 77030 University of Medicine and Dentistry of GIORGIO DIECI (22), Service de Biochimie et New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854 de Gdn~tique Moldculaire, Commissariat d CHANG BA1 (27), Verna and Marrs McLean l'Energie Atomique, Saclay, F91191 Gif sur Department of Biochemistry, Howard Yvette Cedex, France Hughes Medical Institute, Baylor College of ALICIA J. DOMBROSKI (11), Department of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030 Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Uni- NAVETS BJORKLUND (15), Stanford University versity of Texas Medical School, Houston, School of Medicine, Stanford, California Texas 77030 94305 RICHARD H. EBRIGHT (10), Department of Chemistry and Waksman Institute, Rutgers RICHARD R. BURGESS (12), McArdle Labora- University, New Brunswick, New Jersey tory for Cancer Research, University of 5588O Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 NEHPETS J. ELLEDGE (27), Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry, DAVID M. CHAO (16), Whitehead Institute for Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Baylor Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massa- College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030 chusetts 02142; and Department of Biology, HAo FAN (23), Center for Gene Research, Na- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, goya University, Nagoya 464-01, Japan Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 JAN S. FASSLER (1), Department of Biological JIN-LONG CHEN (19), Department of Biology, Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Tularik Incorporated, South San Francisco, Iowa 52242 California 94080 NOBUYUKI FUJITA (9), Department of Molec- JOAN WELIKY CONAWAY (18), Program in ular Genetics, National lnstitute of Genetics, Molecular and Cell Biology, Oklahoma Mishima, Shizuoka 411, Japan Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma KARLA PFEIL GARRETT (18), Program in Mo- City, Oklahoma 73104 lecular and Cell Biology, Oklahoma Medi- RONALD G. GONAWAY (18), Program in Mo- cal Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, lecular and Cell Biology, Oklahoma Medi- Oklahoma 73104 cal Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, ALEX GOLDFARB (10), Public Health Re- Oklahoma 73104 search Institute, New York, New York 10016 ENITSIRHC CONESA (22), Service de Biochimie JAY D. GRALLA (7), Department of Chemistry et de G~n~tique Mol~culaire, Commissariat and Biochemistry, University of California, d l'Energie Atomique, Saclay, F91191 Gif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095 sur Yvette Cedex, France MICHAEL R. GREEN (8), Program in Molecu- MICHAEL E. DAHMUS (17), Section of Molecu- lar Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical In- lar and Cellular Biology, Division of Bio- stitute Research Laboratories, University of logical Sciences, University of California, Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Davis, Davis, California 95616 Massachusetts 01605 ix X CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 273 INGRID GRUMMT (21), Division of raluceloM RO6ER D. KORNBERG (15), Department of Biology of the Cell ,0210/11 German recnaC Structural Biology, Stanford University Research Center, D-69120 ,grebledieH School of Medicine, Stanford, ainrofilaC Germany 50349 GARY N. GUSSIN (1, 3), Department of -goloiB OLIVIER LEFEBVRE (22), Service ed Biochimie laci ,secneicS ytisrevinU of lowa, Iowa ,ytiC et ed euqit~n~G ,erialucdloM tairassimmoC lowa 24225 d l'Energie Atomique, Saclay, 19119F Gif REGINE HAKENBECK (24), Max-Planck Insti- sur Yvette ,xedeC ecnarF tut far Molekulare Genetik, D-14195 Ber- YANG LI (15), Department of larutcurtS Biol- lin, Germany ogy, Stanford University School of Medi- LUCIE S. HEATH (5), Department of lacigoloiB ,enic Stanford, California 50349 ,secneicS University of Alabama, Tusca- CHONGGUANG LIU (5), Department of lleC Bi- ,asool Alabama 35487 ology and Physiology, University of -sttiP GERALD Z. HERTZ (2), Department of -celoM burgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 06251 ,ralu ,ralulleC and Developmental Biology, SANKAR N. MAITY (20), Department of Mo- ytisrevinU of Colorado, Boulder, Colo- lecular Genetics, M.D. Anderson Cancer rado 90308 Center, University of Texas, Houston, LILIAN M. HSU (4), Program in ,yrtsimehcoiB Texas 03077 Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, NATHALIE MANAUD (22), Service ed Biochi- sttesuhcassaM 57010 mie et ed euqitdn~G ,erialuc~loM Commis- JANINE HUET (22), Service ed Biochimie et tairas d l'Energie Atomique, ,yalcaS 19119F ed euqit~ndG ,erialuc~loM Commissariat d Gif sur Yvette ,xedeC ecnarF l'Energie Atomique, ,yalcaS 19119F Gif sur CHARLES P. MORAN, JR. (13), Department of Yvette ,xedeC ecnarF Microbiology dna Immunology, Emory NANCY ILER (6), Center for Advanced -DiB ytisrevinU School of Medicine, Atlanta, technology and Medicine and Graduate aigroeG 22303 Program in Microbiology and Molecular ,sciteneG Rutgers University, ,yawatacsiP Gl;RALD PEYROCHE (22), Service ed Bioehi- mie et ed euqitdn~G ,erialucdloM Commis- New Jersey 45880 tairas tg l'Energie Atomique, ,yalcaS 19119F AKIRA ISHIHAMA (9), Department of -uceloM Gif sur Yvette Cedex, ecnarF ral ,sciteneG National Institute of ,sciteneG Mishima, Shizuoka ,114 Japan WADE POWELL (18), Department of Biochem- ,yrtsi Emory ytisrevinU School of ,enicideM VINAY K. JAIN (26), Baylor ytisrevinU Medi- Atlanta, Georgia 22303 lac ,retneC Dallas, Texas 64257 DING JUN JIN (25), Developmental sciteneG FENGXIA QI (5), Department of Oral Biology, ,noitceS Laboratory of Molecular Biology, ytisrevinU of Alabama ta Birmingham, Bir- mingham, Alabama 49253 Division of Basic ,secneicS National recnaC Institute, National Institutes of Health, DANIEL REINES (18), Department of Bio- ,adsehteB Maryland 29802 chemistry, Emory University School of YOUNG-JooN KIM (15), Stanford ytisrevinU ,enicideM Atlanta, Georgia 22303 School of Medicine, Stanford, ainrofilaC MICHEL RIVA (22), Service ed Biochimie te 50349 ed euqitdndG ,erialucdloM Commissariat t? YOUNGGYU KIM (10), Department of -simehC l'Energie Atomique, ,yalcaS 19119F Gif sur yrt and Waksman ,etutitsnI Rutgers -revinU Yvette ,xedeC ecnarF ,ytis New Brunswick, New Jersey 55880 STEFAN G, E. ROBERTS (8), Wellcome Sci- ANTHONY J. KOLESKE (16), Department of Bi- secne Institute, Department of Biochemis- ology, sttesuhcassaM Institute of -lonhceT try, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 ogy, ,egdirbmaC sttesuhcassaM 93120 4HN, United Kingdom CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 372 xi ROBERT G. ROEDER (14), Laboratory of Bio- HONG TANG (10), Department of Chemistry chemistry and Molecular Biology, The and Waksman Institute, Rutgers University, Rockefeller University, New York, New New Brunswick, New Jersey 08855 York 10021 KATHLEEN M. TATTI (13), Department of Mi- crobiology and Immunology, Emory Uni- ANNY RUET (22), Service de Biochimie et de versity School of Medicine, Atlanta, Geor- Gdndtique Mol~culaire, Commissariat gia 30322 l'Energie Atomique, Saclay, F91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France ROBERT TJIAN (19), Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical ANDREAS SCHNAPP (21), Division of Molecu- Institute, University of California, Berkeley, lar Biology of the Cell ,0210/11 German Berkeley, California 94720 Cancer Research Center, D-69120 Heidel- CHARLES L. TURNBOUGH, JR. (5), Department berg, Germany of Microbiology, University of Alabama at ANDRI~ SENTENAC (22), Service de Biochimie Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294 et de Gdndtique Moldculaire, Commissariat RICHARD A. YOUNG (16), Whitehead Institute h l'Energie Atomique, Saclay, F91191 Gif for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Mas- sur Yvette Cedex, France sachusetts 02142; and Department of Biol- ogy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ENITNATSNOK SEVERINOV (10), The Rockefel- Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 ler University, New York, New York 12001 HAILAN ZHANG (6), CenterforAdvanced Bio- JEEFRY B. STOCK (24), Department of Mo- technology and Medicine and Graduate lecular Biology, Princeton University, Program in Molecular Genetics and Micro- Princeton, New Jersey 08544 biology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Den- GARY D. STORMO (2), Department of Molecu- tistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jer- lar, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, sey 08854 University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo- YAN NING ZHOU (25), Developmental Genet- rado 80309 sci Section, Laboratory of Molecular Biol- MASAHIRO SUGIURA (23), Center for Gene ogy, Division of Basic Sciences, National Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464- Cancer Institute, National Institutes of ,10 Japan Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY EMULOV I. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes Edited by YENDIS P. KCIWOLOC DNA NAHTAN O. NALPAK EMULOV II. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes Edited by YENDIS P. KCIWOLOC DNA NAHTAN O. NALPAK EMULOV III. Preparation and Assay of Substrates Edited by YENDIS P. KCIWOLOC DNA NAHTAN O. NALPAK EMULOV IV. Special Techniques for the Enzymologist Edited by YENDIS P. KCIWOLOC DNA NAHTAN O. NALPAK EMULOV V. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes Edited by YENDIS P. KCIWOLOC DNA NAHTAN O. NALPAK EMULOV VI. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes (Continued) Preparation and Assay of Substrates Special Techniques Edited by YENDIS P. KCIWOLOC DNA NAHTAN O. NALPAK EMULOV VII. Cumulative Subject Index Edited by YENDIS P. KCIWOLOC DNA NAHTAN O. NALPAK EMULOV VIII. Complex Carbohydrates Edited by HTEBAZILE F. DLEFUEN DNA ROTCIV GRUBSNIG EMULOV IX. Carbohydrate Metabolism Edited by SILLIW A. DOOW EMULOV X. Oxidation and Phosphorylation Edited by DLANOR W. KOORBATSE DNA DRANYAM E. NAMLLUP EMULOV XI. Enzyme Structure Edited yb C. H. W. HIRS EMULOV XII. Nucleic Acids (Parts A and B) Edited by ECNERWAL NAMSSORG DNA KIVIE EVADLOM EMULOV XIII. Citric Acid Cycle Edited by J. M. NIETSNEWOL EMULOV XIV. Lipids Edited yb J. M. NIETSNEWOL EMULOV XV. Steroids and Terpenoids Edited by DNOMYAR B. NOTYALC XV xvi METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY EMULOV XVI. Fast Reactions Edited by HTENNEK NITSUK EMULOV XVII. Metabolism of Amino Acids and Amines (Parts A and B) Edited by HERBERT TABOR DNA CELIA WHITE TABOR EMULOV XVIII. Vitamins and Coenzymes (Parts A, B, and C) Edited by DONALD B. McCoRMICK DNA LEMUEL D. WRIGHT EMULOV XIX. Proteolytic Enzymes Edited by GERTRUDE E. NNAMLREP DNA LORAND LASZLO EMULOV XX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part C) Edited by KIVIE MOLDAVE DNA ECNERWAL NAMSSORG EMULOV XXI. Nucleic Acids (Part D) Edited by LAWRENCE NAMSSORG DNA KIVIE EVADLOM EMULOV XXII. Enzyme Purification and Related Techniques Edited by WILLIAM B. YBOKAJ EMULOV XXIII. Photosynthesis (Part A) Edited by SAN PIETRO ANTHONY EMULOV XXIV. Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Fixation (Part B) Edited by YNOHTNA NAS PIETRO EMULOV XXV. Enzyme Structure (Part B) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA SERGE N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XXVI. Enzyme Structure (Part C) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA SERGE N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XXVII. Enzyme Structure (Part D) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA SERGE N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XXVIII. Complex Carbohydrates (Part B) Edited by VICTOR GRUBSNIG EMULOV XXIX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part E) Edited yb LAWRENCE NAMSSORG DNA KIVIE EVADLOM EMULOV XXX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part F) Edited by KIVtE MOLDAVE DNA ECNERWAL NAMSSORG EMULOV XXXI. Biomembranes (Part A) Edited by SIDNEY REHCSIELF DNA LESTER REKCAP EMULOV XXXII. Biomembranes (Part B) Edited by SIDNEY REHCSIELF DNA LESTER PACKER EMULOV XXXIII. Cumulative Subject Index Volumes I-XXX Edited by MARTHA G. DENNIS DNA EDWARD A. DENNIS EMULOV XXXIV. Affinity Techniques (Enzyme Purification: Part B) Edited yb WILLIAM B. JAKOBY DNA WILCHEK ME1R SDOHTEM NI YGOLOMYZNE xvii EMULOV XXXV. Lipids (Part B) Edited yb JOHN M. NIETSNEWOL EMULOV XXXVI. Hormone Action (Part A: Steroid Hormones) Edited yb BERT W. O'MALLEY DNA JOEL G. HARDMAN EMULOV XXXVII. Hormone Action (Part B: Peptide Hormones) Edited by BERT W. O'MALLEY DNA JOEL G. HARDMAN EMULOV XXXVIII. Hormone Action (Part C: Cyclic Nucleotides) Edited by JOEL G. HARDMAN DNA BERT W. O'MALLEY EMULOV XXXIX. Hormone Action (Part D: Isolated Cells, Tissues, and Organ Systems) Edited by JOEL G. HARDMAN DNA BERT W. O'MALLEY EMULOV XL. Hormone Action (Part E: Nuclear Structure and Function) Edited yb BERT W. O'MALLEY DNA JOEL G. HARDMAN EMULOV XLI. Carbohydrate Metabolism (Part B) Edited yb W. A. WOOD EMULOV XLII. Carbohydrate Metabolism (Part C) Edited yb W. A. WOOD EMULOV XLIII. Antibiotics Edited yb JOHN H. HASH EMULOV XLIV. Immobilized Enzymes Edited by KLAUS HCABSOM EMULOV XLV. Proteolytic Enzymes (Part B) Edited by LASZLO DNAROL EMULOV XLVI. Affinity Labeling Edited by WILLIAM B. JAKOBY DNA MUIR KEHCLIW EMULOV XLVII. Enzyme Structure (Part E) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA SERGE N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XLVIII. Enzyme Structure (Part F) Edited yb C. H. W. HIRS DNA SERGE N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XLIX. Enzyme Structure (Part G) Edited yb C. H. W. HIRS DNA SEROE N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV k. Complex Carbohydrates (Part C) Edited by VICTOR GRUBSNIG EMULOV LI. Purine and Pyrimidine Nucleotide Metabolism Edited yb PATRICIA A. HOFFEE DNA MARY ELLEN SENOJ EMULOV LIE Biomembranes (Part C: Biological Oxidations) Edited by YENDIS REHCSIELF DNA RETSUL REKCAP EMULOV LIII. Biomembranes (Part D: Biological Oxidations) Edited yb SIDNEY REHCSIELF DNA RETSUL REKCAP xviii METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY EMULOV LIV. Biomembranes (Part E: Biological Oxidations) Edited by YENDIS REHCSIELF DNA RETSEL REKCAP EMULOV LV. Biomembranes (Part F: Bioenergetics) Edited by YENDIS REHCSIZLF DNA RETSEL REKCAP EMULOV LVI. Biomembranes (Part G: Bioenergetics) Edited by SIDNEY FLEISCHER AND LESTER PACKER EMULOV LVII. Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence Edited by MARLENE A. DELUCA EMULOV LVIII. Cell Culture Edited by WILLIAM B. JAKOBY AND IRA PASTAN EMULOV LIX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part G) Edited by KIVlE MOLDAVE AND LAWRENCE GROSSMAN EMULOV LX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part H) Edited by KIVIE MOLDAVE AND LAWRENCE GROSSMAN EMULOV .16 Enzyme Structure (Part H) Edited yb C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV .26 Vitamins and Coenzymes (Part D) Edited by DONALD B. McCORMICK AND LEMUEL D. WRIGHT EMULOV .36 Enzyme Kinetics and Mechanism (Part A: Initial Rate and Inhibitor Methods) Edited by DANIEL L. PURICH EMULOV .46 Enzyme Kinetics and Mechanism (Part B: Isotopic Probes and Com- plex Enzyme Systems) Edited yb DANIEL L, PURICH EMULOV .56 Nucleic Acids (Part I) Edited by LAWRENCE GROSSMAN AND KIVIE MOLDAVE EMULOV .66 Vitamins and Coenzymes (Part E) Edited by DONALD B. McCORMICK AND LEMUEL D. WRIGHT EMULOV .76 Vitamins and Coenzymes (Part F) Edited yb DONALD B. McCoRMICK AND LEMUEL D. WRIGHT VOLUME 68. Recombinant DNA Edited by YAR Wu EMULOV .96 Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Fixation (Part C) Edited by YNOHTNA NAS ORTEIP EMULOV .07 Immunochemical Techniques (Part A) Edited by HELEN VAN VUNAKIS AND JOHN J. LANGONE EMULOV .17 Lipids (Part C) Edited by JOHN M. LOWENSTEIN METHODS NI ENZYMOLOGY xix EMULOV .27 Lipids (Part D) Edited by NHOJ .M NIETSNEWOL EMULOV .37 Immunochemical Techniques (Part B) Edited yb JOHN J. LANGONE DNA HELEN VAN VUNAKIS EMULOV .47 Immunochemical Techniques (Part C) Edited yb NHOJ J. LANGONE DNA HELEN VAN VUNAKIS EMULOV .57 Cumulative Subject Index Volumes XXXI, XXXII, XXXIV-LX Edited by EDWARD A. DENNIS DNA MARTHA G. DENNIS EMULOV .67 Hemoglobins Edited by ERALDO ANTONINI, LUIGI ROSsI-BERNARDI, DNA EMILIA CHIANCONE EMULOV .77 Detoxication and Drug Metabolism Edited by MAILLIW B. YBOKAJ EMULOV .87 Interferons (Part A) Edited yb YENDIS AKTSEP EMULOV .97 Interferons (Part B) Edited yb YENDIS AKTSEP EMULOV .08 Proteolytic Enzymes (Part C) Edited yb OLZSAL DNAROL EMULOV .18 Biomembranes (Part H: Visual Pigments and Purple Mem- branes, I) Edited yb RETSEL REKCAP EMULOV .28 Structural and Contractile Proteins (Part "A Extracellular Matrix) Edited by NOEL W. MAHGNINNUC DNA DIXIE W. NESKIREDERF EMULOV .38 Complex Carbohydrates (Part D) Edited by ROTCIV GRUBSNIG EMULOV .48 Immunochemical Techniques (Part D: Selected Immunoassays) Edited by NHOJ J. LANGONE DNA HELEN VAN VUNAKIS EMULOV .58 Structural and Contractile Proteins (Part "B The Contractile Appara- tus and the Cytoskeleton) Edited by DIXIE W. NESKIREDERF DNA NOEL W. MAHGNINNUC EMULOV .68 Prostaglandins and Arachidonate Metabolites Edited yb WILLIAM E. M. LANDS DNA WILLIAM L. SMITH EMULOV .78 Enzyme Kinetics and Mechanism (Part C: Intermediates, Stereo- chemistry, and Rate Studies) Edited yb DANIEL L. PURICH EMULOV .88 Biomembranes (Part I: Visual Pigments and Purple Mem- branes, II) Edited by RETSEL REKCAP EMULOV .98 Carbohydrate Metabolism (Part D) Edited yb WILLIS A. WOOD XX METHODSIN ENZYMOLOGY EMULOV 90. Carbohydrate Metabolism (Part )E Edited by WILLIS A. WOOD EMULOV 91. Enzyme Structure (Part I) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA SERGE N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV 92. Immunochemical Techniques (Part E: Monoclonal Antibodies and General Immunoassay Methods) Edited by JOHN J. LANGONE DNA HELEN VAN SIKANUV EMULOV 93. Immunochemical Techniques (Part F: Conventional Antibodies, Fc Receptors, and Cytotoxicity) Edited by JOHN J. LANGONE DNA HELEN VAN SIKANUV EMULOV 94. Polyamines Edited by HERBERT TABOR DNA CELIA WHITE TABOR EMULOV 95. Cumulative Subject Index Volumes 61-74, 76-80 Edited by EDWARD A. DENNIS DNA MARTHA G. DENNIS EMULOV 96. Biomembranes Part J: Membrane Biogenesis: Assembly and Tar- geting (General Methods; Eukaryotes) Edited by SIDNEY FLEISCHER DNA BECCA REHCSIELF EMULOV 97. Biomembranes Part K: Membrane Biogenesis: Assembly and Tar- geting (Prokaryotes, Mitochondria, and Chloroplasts) Edited by SIDNEY FLEISCHER DNA BECCA REHCSIELF EMULOV 98. Biomembranes (Part L: Membrane Biogenesis: Processing and Re- cycling) Edited by SIDNEY FLEISCHER AND BECCA FLEISCHER EMULOV 99. Hormone Action (Part F: Protein Kinases) Edited by JACKIE D. N1BROC DNA JOEL G. HARDMAN EMULOV 100. Recombinant DNA (Part B) Edited by RAY Wu, ECNERWAL ,NAMSSORG DNA KIVIE EVADLOM EMULOV 101. Recombinant DNA (Part C) Edited by RAY Wu, ECNERWAL ,NAMSSORG DNA KIVIE EVADLOM EMULOV 102. Hormone Action (Part G: Calmodulin and Calcium-Binding Pro- teins) Edited yb ANTHONY R. MEANS DNA BERT W. O'MALLEY EMULOV 103. Hormone Action (Part H: Neuroendocrine Peptides) Edited by P. MICHAEL NNOC EMULOV 104. Enzyme Purification and Related Techniques (Part C) Edited by WILLIAM B. YBOKAJ EMULOV 105. Oxygen Radicals in Biological Systems Edited by LESTER PACKER EMULOV 106. Posttranslational Modifications (Part A) Edited by FINN WOLD DNA KIVIE EVADLOM
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