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Hurst Reviews: NCLEX PN Review (Hurst Reviews) PDF

826 Pages·2007·25.653 MB·English
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NOTICE Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs. 2 3 Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-0-07-181177-4 MHID: 0-07-181177-X The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07-148430-5, MHID: 0-07-148430-2. eBook conversion by codeMantra Version 2.0 All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. To contact a representative please e-mail us at bulksales@mcgraw- hill.com. This book is dedicated to my wife, Lois, who over the years has tolerated many of my idiosyncrasies, which include writing this book. Too bad it isn’t a novel so she would actually read it! TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO 4 GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hill nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise. 5 To obtain material from the disk that accompanies the printed version of this eBook, please click here. 6 CONTENTS Contributors Preface Chapter 1 Let’s Get It Started in Here! Chapter 2 The Process You Must Go Through Chapter 3 How Is This Test Different? Chapter 4 NCLEX-PN®—Fact or Fiction? Chapter 5 Let’s Make Sense of the Test Plan! Chapter 6 Basic Test-Taking Strategies Chapter 7 How to Tackle a Priority Question? Chapter 8 Management and Delegation Chapter 9 Why Do I Really Have to Understand “the Nursing Process”? Chapter 10 Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Therapeutic Communication Chapter 11 Pharmacology in a Nutshell Chapter 12 Potential Test Question Topics According to the PN Test Plan Chapter 13 Cool Charts You Just Have to Know Chapter 14 A Day in the Life Chapter 15 I’ve Already Failed Once … What Do I Do Now? Chapter 16 Tips for International Students Chapter 17 Sample Test Questions Chapter 18 Directory of State Boards of Nursing Index 7 CONTRIBUTORS Dana M. Armstrong, RNC, MSN Associate Degree Nursing Instructor Hinds Community College Nursing Allied Health Center Jackson, Mississippi Amanda K. Boyanton, RN, BSN, MSN, CDFS, CFNP Family Nurse Practitioner River Oaks Hospital Emergency Department Flowood, Mississippi Wanda Todd Bradshaw, RNC, MSN, NNP, PNP, CCRN Assistant Clinical Professor Duke University School of Nursing Durham, North Carolina Patricia L. Clutter, RN, MEd, CEN, FAEN Emergency Department Nurse and Consultant St. John’s Regional Health Center Springfield, Missouri; Med-Ed Strafford, Missouri Christine R. Duran, APRN-BC, DNP, CNS, CCTN Clinical Nurse Coordinator Hematological Malignancies & Blood and Marrow Transplant University of Colorado Hospital Aurora, Colorado Amy Martinez Garcie, MSN Nurse Practitioner DeSoto Regional Health System Zwolle Rural Clinic Zwolle, Louisiana 8 Lisa Lathem, RN, BSN, CIC Infection Control Nurse St. Dominic-Jackson Memorial Hospital Jackson, Mississippi Joahnna D. Evans Songer, RN, CCRN, CLNC Co-Founder and Lead Consultant Songer, Valdivia & Associates Legal Nurse Consultants Visalia, California ICU and CVICU Nurse Community Regional Medical Center Fresno, California Kaweah Delta Intensive Care Unit Visalia, California Cassandra Lynn Hall Valdivia, RN, BSN, LNC Quality Management Clinical Coordinator Community Medical Centers Fresno, California Co-owner and Lead Consultant Songer, Valdivia & Associates Legal Nurse Consultants Visalia, California 9 PREFACE Hello, nursing students! My name is Marlene Hurst, President and owner of Hurst Review Services and author of this book. Hurst Review Services, which is based in Brookhaven, Mississippi, opened its doors in 1988 when I began my new teaching job at a major university. As I began to teach nursing students, I quickly realized how much additional help they needed while in nursing school. Actually, I figured that out during my days as a nursing student, but at that time I just assumed that I was the only one struggling to survive nursing school! Today, my passion to help nursing students still rings true, and this desire motivated me to write this book for you. I love to make difficult nursing concepts fun and easy to understand! I believe that if students are relaxed, they will learn and retain more information. I’ve always said that nursing isn’t meant to be difficult: it’s meant to be understood! My specialty is guiding students to a true understanding of the “why” of nursing content. If you understand “why” you are performing a specific nursing intervention, you will understand the related nursing concepts. On the other hand, if you blindly perform skills without knowing why they are required, you will never understand how nursing really works. I know that many of you bought this book to help you pass the NCLEX-PN® examination. No sweat! This book is designed to help you PASS the FIRST time. The book takes difficult nursing content and breaks it down into core concepts that are easy to understand. It also includes specific test-taking strategies and practice questions. If you read this book and use it exactly as I’ve suggested, you will pass the NCLEX-PN® the first time! For those of you who have purchased this book to help you survive nursing school or exit exams, you won’t be disappointed either. I’ll bet you’re thinking “What makes her different from any other nurse authors?” Well, for starters, while I was director of a nursing program, my wonderful faculty and I always achieved a 100% pass rate on the NCLEX-PN® examination! I also have a solid nursing background. Once I graduated from nursing school, I began working in the intensive care unit at a very large hospital. When I interacted with the nursing students during their clinical days, I knew that teaching was what I really wanted to do! So I bit the bullet and went back to school while working full time. I completed my master’s degree in nursing as an adult and family nurse practitioner and also became certified in critical care nursing. During my nursing career, I have worked as a nursing instructor, assistant professor of nursing, staff ICU nurse, charge nurse, emergency department clinical nurse specialist, and director of a nursing program. I hope that this book helps you to achieve your dream—and makes your life easier in the process—whether it is to survive nursing school, pass exit exams, or whip the NCLEX-PN® the first time! You may visit me at www.hurstreview.com to say “hello” or to receive information about how Hurst Review Services can visit your school to conduct a NCLEX® review for you and your classmates. Best of luck, Marlene Hurst 10

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