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Bridge Engineering: Rehabilitation, and Maintenance of Modern Highway Bridges PDF

493 Pages·2006·8.78 MB·English
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Preview Bridge Engineering: Rehabilitation, and Maintenance of Modern Highway Bridges

Contents Design EJtamptes and Perspectives ". Pntfac.. '" р,..",,,.. 10 Flrst Editlon Se<:tion 1 тм Strucbl,.. , 1,1 ЦВI АМРFU"CТlONA~'ТY 1.1.1 т.""."'"'" _,d)<,"_",I.,,_ •• , .. <~~,~."'~' , ""'""",_.6 , ....."...,.,._"..."".",,,,«1"'''''''' _• 1,1.2 S,_,_"""T,1,,,.,",,",,"..",,,"",",,,,,,_,,',~,,, _ J2 ,1. s0w">.<.\"\,'..s"..".."""__': ...1.) J S...'''''''гл- '''',G....,·I) • c.I..,,,.,.... " , _......""'" _ 1< ~ S""'onde-~..""" " , т..." _'" 1.2 0"'''1"5OFТНЕ"ООЕ""HIQHW,I,Y8RIDGE 1.• ТНI!811IDGIINGINIf:IIING LIJtICON REFEREHCES 5ection 2 Project Inception 2.1 Pllo.IECT FUNDI"O u.. _ 2.!.1 ,t'ю ю 2.1.1 ~'" ,~'''' _41} ., :.1.1 5р<."" ~"' 2." Pn,_fu"", ·., :.1..\ [J,-h,),."." ~ ;.1.6 e;.-Io,.",,'~ '-'.,<_ IRID&E Е'&I'ПRIN& '-~,... п1...0/1".".,......... A,-&i>Р'- .... 2.2 1YPI..О.DI..,CN.1.."о о5 • ;!.).I ',..~,~s,...,r".,.,., .1 "."noI..... >.2.' kdl".....Cod<>. +-! \ -1-<\ .... ;!. СОО,"',,· 1."",", _... 3. и,' U"ofl","t',><-JW• ..., ,., • SI11. I"SPEC110" ;!,Н 11.<"""""111",1"'''''''' " 2.1! ""'"""'о;"'"I~_t>." " '" ,К,o..>..S-o,bo'.'','''"'''Е"""",_ " , 1\<,0"",.R.....s.....'MP""""~'• '" , С<.>о<п,.'''''",,"~ ,~ , "",IJJ<_"" . " , l""""IJ<m"''' " E.,......u."u, " Н. ,R.......%p<N''''''"''["""",, _" , ..... 50"'''''_" Iж~ 1<'....... р,,"..,-.~,Жо..,..,-.."....."'"" " 2.3$ ,Ro...e"",.........'"_,S.,...R,1ao...JI;;'m"," " , .~..... 5<, , 1),_...S,,~m, " , с_ " " [....0<>1:"'"....."" Н6 ","f"'_C.~_ .. - " , 1"'"а",,><! _JI 11><soo""","", т , ::'3.1 Соо,,"""'" W _(" 2.4 $11&$U"V&Y l,.4,1 т_""" ::'•.Z ""o.~",· _'" l,.4,' "'''''"".р"",,., . (., 2.5 PHYS[C..L1U11"Q en...e .... 2.1,1 ::'I,Z 1:>.1.".""._T",,,", ... :.5.) T""",,f",c,_, .., Н' ~".И'n""""""""'~..~' ,,,..,.."',--...... ~.'-' е-,,.66 ". 2.5 1НI.'"5РI.С110Н1....101 2.7 ..S.IUlL7 PLA"5....1> 07Н'" "'СО"О 0"7" " s.w.. ....., ~'.[ ~''".,'" 11.., • ,.. 1 Gu0п3.мm,: .. ~ '''......1;""''''.·, ... с_;- СONП:NТS ,11 11.2О""<~" lJ.>!_.\~L__ · J T",rlКВ.""" _"" "" .'~~"''''''"'' .",~"" . '.Ц о.м,,.,...., 60 2.. CONCLUSION5 IIEFERENCES 5ection 3 ТtиJ Super.tructu... " ,., Su"IJlSTRUCTUJ!1! TVPIltS " ).1.\ S...,~",,,,,,_"·,.. , """""11.,,", 7; ,, 1""'1"',-.,""И".".",,,~_""'"Со,..""" _" , "".Gw., _ 7~ ~ "",1~So""r..... _1! , t.<""Sono<_<_7" н: e.--,....s.,....,""'''',..,. 7<, ",,,",,_ I Р",,,,,,,,..,)С""''''''' 7. , ""-<"..",,,(;,nIt,. '" , с<--'",'"""" 7'! • '\ф«.'р••""" оSbI, •19 , e.-",,,~F, _1') 6 с<-",..,...>'""", _1') ). ~..A"b_79_'"' J.l.} т_,,,,,,,,,,,,",,,,.,.',,-, I """_Т !I() , S""""_!_ ,.,IТ....~,I"',. о() J Т.., .. • Т"'" .. 3.1.-1 ,••о<-'о.)'.\",",.." .. " ~". , '~"nJH,.5.".''f..,-.., _.., 1 P..<t>l..oJ _,,~ ~.2 PiC!\ ПРIS " J.~1 So<><O<"I""''''~0-"""..1:>0<>, •.., '.п c..,·..'PI~..c;.""'..~"", •., .... '.'-' P..'"~.P,.,'R·.....C_..~р"", ,.,.-1 So«100,,","-'I""'''''''_'' ~H ,,,,I<;..J _86 1:.1, Toak, 86 Н1 eт""",,~.\ktol _17 1:.0 I'ib<,","""",d"сО,"'"(J'Ю') _11 3.3 WIAJlINOSuJl,..CI. ТY"I. c....e.... ).).1 .I,ph... IJ ..,,,, н, ,~",,,,,,,rwJC<",,, ,..,I.......,.'-'/' ._1_ ..11 8RID&E ЕI&IIП.'.& '-~,­ J,'-"""~~i""'С_. ~_< Н, Н....\),.,,,,...,...,""'"еeo.,,~~ .. 1". In....-~K'~~<;",/"'._.. • 3.4 ОЕСК.IOIN' 'УРЕ; н, Cyo<•.I<'"'''' 1'-1 ,'>I<J1 " !~ s...I"""... Н, <Arnr М.О ""'"s"oJ""''' _W 1.., _""".1<""".", "н'-", ,'.............J<-" 'n 0_>,Т0'<l".".""'.j_u.>,.,",. >J Н, 3.15 O&Slo,NLOADS 1~' ~""""."..j"'""...."У - 9~ Н.: '~M""'" '.-1, _~! 1. I:><к!]""" _<)! ~ """,,,,,,,,,,,,.,:><..'""".' ')1, ""''"=•. 1 '.-1.% ., Н" "'"'f"K")' , ,-.""",",~l.o>J _'л !. 1~""I.-1..~ lw -x.... 1 ,~o.bo~ _]"' Chmn<I1<>0<.. _10.1 ~ 1""«".......1'·""'" 1(If (, с.."",..",.,,"..... \Щ 7. Ime_-'(!>,-n",к[..,..),Ih~'",,) _109 .. o~" I,,"", 1'0 ,;>.,"""" "'" н,. , "'"",ОМ1,-<' '10 С_р.", , "'~ _tI] 1 5<111<"""" I]! , е".,-, и: ~ n"..~i<x<"_И) ". 1Н "о""1..,..,,,,Com"'"_ I ",151П»""",,","..""',,"",,. 1'; !. А.Ibl'ТОI.~FI)s,.«"-"',"'" ,," 3.15 OIl.Slo,N МII.ТНОО; m Н, V;'~S"Ш"''''I;'' ];!<J Н" , ,>t""r><"'" m _ Н,} "" ""..J•••,J>I~.,.,- Ш 1<-.< 1"".'!>nj-"......of"".......,."",..~.,)L....'s<,~. _Ш 1 .11<--.1>1<S"'"I~ _Ш ~ s.~""L<_I!),,,,,", IZ) 1 j.....""""001),,,,,, ш • "~opI),..",. Ш ''''ot;''' ,," '" L'..".", "»01..,.1«'."""".·".....1::."""_ 6. [!& с_,.. COtm:NТS 1. HJ,_,-...."..."""$"" НО. '" '"Тill""'~FOf\C.S " ).).1 .".'."."."."'"1'<.",," •'" н: ,,"~. 1)1 '.'-' То"",,"'" )'0'" . ш 3.1.-1 ,ш.J"'>К. Ш 3.. LO.,O DIST""UTIDN 12S !',l It""'·u,....""'r~.~ ,:\> ).1.2 [)offш.'Т"..'0""",10..''''''''''"' 1}4 , ,"~",,,J.....~,~"'~~""'~.... 11' ~ ~П " .."."'""',,".... "'.... "" , Т."""....'''..'''''' _1" • ,'Iu...~~,.""'~~,)',j"(u-~..r......,.). lJ6 '.'-' '" ""-""""', 3.9 CONCRETE DЕСКSu..S '11 ).",1 EfI",,,,,Sp.,1~"'I'h_lJ9 J'I,: С"''''_01I\<n< ~t<-,,' "" 1 М.....n"'''' "'""""~'" T"fГ.-•1.1 , .\1_..",{,"",~~'".cdol'"Тп'С", ", , 0....[~"",""""." . "1 •. To'd';"'.......'''--., _Н-! >.1-' I"',d>"'...."""f"""'''''''', _,.... ,," J!U ."""'"""$101>_".,.._.о." >.1-' ..... ,~u,.... )!Ч, MS'П"Оl.кFl>.'"'''''' "! ).",7 SW>R<oof,>к,,,..,.,lJ< _'.'1 J"" en.",... ..,"'""" _i.\fD"."._. _,.. l~ ""'SI"'Th " ....j(;",·.. ,..., , Смо'" R.onf<>«<m"" "" "·_~,,,,,,c",,,,,,,,,,,_ "о " 0...., _'" s...... ! -k.I«nю.-.J ,~ ~ р,,,"",. ,~, , s...... щ ! C.,J..J.P","c';"" .1~ 3.0.9 c:o..cl_,." '''' 3.1О COMPOSITI!STI!I!LMI!MSI!IIS '.'0.1 ""-f'u'o.,.\,,,,," . ,ОС '''.>boNd <:.<.,,"""'"'" '.10.' """'"~ _I.' '66 I'/f"'",'""-...."·... J.11U l'o., T..T,...f"",><JSt<.." _10'1 lflU Eff,,,,,,,C,,,,,p _17(1 So.""" 1.10.0 ('No.....,'""" 17~ 1 Г__0<.....",,,.,,,.,,.....$h<MF"",,,. Щ T",~F",.--J.'","".,.".,""'М~""'<> 110 , СЪс><,"-!!.,"" _'" '. c..-.р""""' ""'W"-I.•·О\!"........ - '" • 'RID&E ЕI&IIП"'; с....., '.'~'f""'C_"". __ 'ДJ '~,_ .. G'xп!",-"s.""""S,,,",,Ъ Е.RЮ,\k""" ,.., "- .. ,., Ожк""",",, '.10.7 SbouC.oo""''''''''.gn ,.. \ Е'_" '"" ,.-",,,,,,,,,,, !. Мdo!,,,,,~ Cuo,~""", '?) 3. Еif""'.Isщ....I'1о<'.....ffi._I·,.. ll..n s""",h '"' w""." ,_:!OO .w, ",[.с.,ш"'," .. Zl'1 :m "- '""~,",",.,\R> , "" o~,·,,,,,,]~,,,,,,, • F.Ч'"_.,,,,,,ТО,..........Sf'<'"""""'" ..",.. J.. ""11""ЛASl!l'ОlJ1.fl>Sр'''I>o."""..w! 1. " ...., .. ЖJR 1 1'1."" .. ,,,,ok,,,,~,m Со", 2'~ 3.1M tIt"""'Solk......~"hR,.Ikd......... ~I' J.1ШО I:><fk,...., ..21l 3.\0." c..nk, .. Z1< 3.11 PL.\'E GIROERB 3.11.1 "Jb"'''i,,>,~ .. "7 3.11., ЕЪоо",,,,(.''1.0","""', .. ", 1 ''',>:<I'Io«Тh>.b<" .. ~11 :!. 1'10,..I'O.~Еоо , .. 213 J. "·,hl1w<I", 2'&.. <, "',"I'I",,~ ~tO ~ Т''''''~''''In..""",~"5<"",,,,,,,, .. 2;:,) ,Z> (, T'''",,",",",,t-_",Ifnf.._.."-d,,..&hff.".,Н••~•....,, .. 1 'Z> 1. [.о.."."""'"""{, '''' ". [.oog.""'~""'{ ,Е<_ .. П, '" .''''''1''''......f'~~."")-I....." .. ~! 3.11.) [~"...B""",,I""~t<C,oo,....1~ .. 1. ,,~'"'B",,~.1.[.,~."o 1.."J ~ ~,r..."."'"'"....o'Sp-'~""'" .. ZJ() J. ",~""",","""T,..,.",fI_",.cJk....... ,У) '•- 'J.~......'~"..J",,,,,",, _''"" ,·~,_,·of,л",~ В,"'"'*' '-11.' с....._,,""',h г1.1<,.w"" _'" 3.12 CO"""UOUS .E.....s 11<,,,,, _ .W,...,~,.....eu.u.H."" 211 ~"'" "'"",,,..с..,,,..,,.,,"'.... 211 "'I:>O<'''''_", 23' ~!o... I о.тn~.::I-' "- ";...J ''''''_" ')=5 , R,·I",,~"'...5oi,",,",. • F"""F&.~_"" '- SoI"""".'"..... _2J6 6. ''''''''"''''''г.".~ _2J6 с_,.. СONП:NТS 1111 ~".,'+1"+1'."...-f_".,,_, ..См__" Н8 _ "''Р''''''''о[р..,,,,-,,..,С.""''' J~, I«h""'"'.,...."fP.....,..,wdCo"'~.. ·Jj.O , P'kh",. ';? . , F'<~~<n, ,;_~~n. ШJ , """'''"+'- -"'" •. St>kn _).&] ~ S~""II_}Ы ~ 0-.._",. S<>I Sectiоп 4 ТМ Substructure 4.1 A8UTMENJS ,ю ...., 1')1'" ,,!лЬ"""",,, _)7(1 1. G...,щ.''''-",J'" 171 2 U__.0 c...'.... J ~,,_,~",· 31\ • killI""",.\0_", J1~ ; S"'" ""'_.' • J1Z , X~"""",,.II-"~,,, ,,~ , eu..'k......,\ЬО"""ПО • '" , SpoO_"""~"".""'., П] 9 "'""""А_' J13 '" ",,'ШSР"''''_3)' '.I.! w.o~1"-""~..,,,.,.n...o.,- _)75 Н! """",,,"'S"""'''_s.~""1",",[)о......,...""",_J.W 0.1.-1 l.<>""f~ I)""",~'"'''''' ,." Н-' ,,,"' -.."'''''0<..,.,,,,,'" "" 0.1.6 0U0<-,"''''kJF.-d.,;""1'...,..,. _'"' '.1.1 ,''''"'''''' 'О" ,,'1"0.1)'.. ,.. , , "' ,',,,,,.01",,,,,,, Cotlf~~"", _:ш; 1 ,"-np_ w! ,~ ,,\Ip<.p'I~,Н_,...Р..""", _11.3 '''0'0 r",,,.,. _ p..~o )<>,) ~ с.ш".;91 YI, , ~~,~",..L<-I, '.1.1 .......,,"'""'",,_~"""'••"" """''''''' _yr.' 1 5<.1".[)""......"'.._у" 1 S..o.a;~-I''''"k,,,, И-! •. ""'1,;<",,'[Х.,..".,...,-''''' ~ Sh«,р",«""",,,"'.~ J'III ~ 5••" ",..,..".,11>""",".. 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