Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition

1048 Pages·5.497 MB·English

by  World Tourism Organization

Understanding, for each country, where its inbound
tourism is generated is essential for analysing
international tourism flows and devising marketing
strategies, such as those related to the positioning
of national markets abroad. Deriving from the most
comprehensive statistical database available on the
tourism sector, the Yearbook of Tourism Statistics
focuses on data related to inbound tourism ( total
arrivals and overnight stays ), broken down by
country of origin.
The 2020 Edition of these Methodological nNotes in
English, French and Spanish presents data for 203
countries from 2014 to 2018.
The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), a
United Nations specialized agency, is the leading
international organization with the decisive and
central role in promoting the development of
responsible, sustainable and universally accessible
tourism. It serves as a global forum for tourism
policy issues and a practical source of tourism
know-how. Its membership includes 159 countries,
6 territories, 2 permanent observers and over
500 Affiliate Members.
Yearbook
of Tourism Statistics
Data 2014 – 2018
2020 Edition
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) www.unwto.org

1
Yearbook
of Tourism Statistics
Data 2014 – 2018
2020 Edition
2
Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO )
Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition
ISBN, electronic version : 978-92-844-2144-2 | DOI : 10.18111/9789284421442
Published by the World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO ), Madrid, Spain, 2020.
All rights reserved.
World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO ) Tel. : ( +34 ) 915 67 81 00
Calle del Poeta Joan Maragall, 42 Fax : ( +34 ) 915 71 37 33
28020 Madrid Website : www.unwto.org
Spain E-mail : info @ unwto.org
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinions
whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Tourism Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory,
city or area, or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Citations :
English :
World Tourism Organization ( 2020 ), Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition, UNWTO, Madrid,
DOI : https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442 .
Español :
Organización Mundial del Turismo ( 2020 ), Anuario de estadísticas de turismo, 2014 – 2018, Edición 2020, OMT, Madrid,
DOI : https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442 .
Français :
Organisation mondiale du tourisme ( 2020 ), Annuaire des statistiques du tourisme, 2014 – 2018, édition 2020, OMT, Madrid
DOI : https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442 .
All UNWTO publications are protected by copyright. Therefore, and unless otherwise specified, no part of an UNWTO publication
may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, microfilm, scanning, without prior permission in writing. UNWTO encourages dissemination of its work and is
pleased to consider permissions, licensing, and translation requests related to UNWTO publications.
Permission to photocopy UNWTO material in Spain must be obtained through :
CEDRO, Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos Tel. : ( +34 ) 913 08 63 30
Calle Alcalá 26, 3º Fax : ( +34 ) 913 08 63 27
28014 Madrid Website : www.cedro.org
Spain E-mail : cedro @ cedro.org
For authorization of the reproduction of UNWTO works outside of Spain, please contact one of CEDRO’s partner organizations,
with which bilateral agreements are in place ( see : www.cedro.org/en ) .
For all remaining countries as well as for other permissions, requests should be addressed directly to the World Tourism Organization.
For applications see : https://www.unwto.org/unwto-publications .
3
Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442
Foreword
Decision-making requires reliable information to guide sound policies and development strategies. In
order to support countries in monitoring and better understanding the impact and evolution of tourism
across their economies, the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) systematically gathers tourism
statistics from countries and territories around the world into a vast database that is used to produce
two key statistical publications every year: the Compendium of Tourism Statistics and the Yearbook
of Tourism Statistics. Together, these two publications constitute the most comprehensive statistical
information available on the tourism sector.
The UNWTO Compendium of Tourism Statistics provides data and indicators on inbound, outbound and
domestic tourism, as well as on the number and types of tourism industries, the number of employees by
tourism industry, and macroeconomic indicators related to international tourism. This is complemented
by the Yearbook of Tourism Statistics which focuses specifically on data related to inbound tourism (total
arrivals and overnight stays), broken down by country of origin.
The statistics presented in the 2020 editions of the Compendium and the Yearbook give an insight
into tourism’s multiple facets and its ever-growing importance and are an indispensable reference
for all tourism stakeholders. Above all, they provide decision makers with the information needed for
more evidence-based policymaking and, as a result, more sustainable tourism development and its
contribution to advance the 2030 agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Zurab Pololikashvili
Secretary-General, World Tourism Organization
iii
4
Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442
Avant-propos
La prise de décision doit pouvoir s’appuyer sur des informations fiables permettant de définir des
politiques et des stratégies de développement adéquates. Pour aider les pays à assurer le suivi de
l’impact et de l’évolution du tourisme dans leurs économies et à en avoir une meilleure compréhension,
l’Organisation mondiale du tourisme (OMT) procède à une collecte systématique de statistiques du
tourisme auprès de pays et de territoires du monde entier. Ces statistiques sont rassemblées dans une
vaste base de données qui permet, chaque année, de faire paraître deux publications statistiques clés :
le Compendium des statistiques du tourisme et l’Annuaire des statistiques du tourisme. À elles deux, ces
publications offrent les informations statistiques les plus complètes sur le secteur touristique.
Le Compendium des statistiques du tourisme préparé par l’OMT contient des données et des indicateurs
sur le tourisme récepteur, émetteur et interne, sur le nombre et les types d’industries touristiques et
le nombre de salariés par industrie touristique, ainsi que des indicateurs macroéconomiques liés au
tourisme international. Ces données sont complétées par l’Annuaire des statistiques du tourisme qui se
concentre spécifiquement sur les données liées au tourisme récepteur (nombre total d’arrivées et de
nuitées), avec une ventilation par pays d’origine.
Les statistiques présentées dans les éditions 2020 du Compendium et de l’Annuaire apportent un
éclairage sur les multiples facettes du tourisme et sur son importance croissante. Elles constituent
un guide de référence incontournable pour toutes les parties prenantes du secteur touristique. Et
par-dessus tout, elles fournissent aux décideurs les éléments d’appréciation dont ils ont besoin pour
formuler des politiques en connaissance de cause et, partant, assurer un développement plus durable
du tourisme et sa contribution à l’avancement du programme 2030 et des Objectifs de développement
durable (ODD).
Zurab Pololikashvili
Secrétaire général, Organization mondiale du tourisme
iv
5
Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442
Prólogo
La adopción de decisiones requiere información fiable que permita orientar adecuadamente las
políticas y las estrategias de desarrollo. Con el fin de ayudar a los países a supervisar y entender mejor
la incidencia y la evolución del turismo en su economía, la Organización Mundial del Turismo (OMT)
compila sistemáticamente estadísticas de turismo de países y territorios de todo el mundo en una
extensa base de datos que cada año da lugar a dos publicaciones estadísticas clave: el Compendio
de estadísticas de turismo y el Anuario de estadísticas de turismo. Juntas, estas dos publicaciones
constituyen la más completa información estadística disponible sobre el sector turístico.
El Compendio de estadísticas de turismo de la OMT proporciona datos e indicadores sobre turismo
receptor, emisor e interno, sobre el número y los tipos de industrias turísticas, sobre el número de
asalariados por industria turística y sobre aspectos macroeconómicos relacionados con el turismo
internacional. Estos datos se complementan con el Anuario de estadísticas de turismo que se
centra específicamente en los datos relacionados con el turismo receptor (totales de llegadas y de
pernoctaciones) desglosados por país de origen.
Las estadísticas presentadas en las ediciones de 2020 del Compendio y del Anuario permiten explorar
las múltiples facetas del turismo y su creciente importancia y son una guía de referencia indispensable
para todos los agentes del turismo. Sobre todo, proporcionan datos fehacientes a los responsables
públicos para que sus políticas tengan mayor fundamento y, como resultado, promuevan el desarrollo
de un turismo más sostenible y su contribución al avance de la agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo
Sostenible (ODS).
Zurab Pololikashvili
Secretario General, Organización Mundial del Turismo
v
6
7
Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442
Table of contents
Foreword / Avant-propos / Prólogo .............................. iii China / Chine ................................................................ 187
Colombia / Colombie .................................................... 192
Introduction / Introducción ............................................ xiii Comoros / Comores / Comoras .................................... 197
Congo ........................................................................... 198
Country tables ............................................................... 1 Congo, Democratic Republic of the /
Congo (République démocratique du) /
Notes to tables Congo (República Democrática del) ....................... 206
English .................................................................... 977 Cook Islands / Îles Cook / Islas Cook ........................... 210
French ..................................................................... 990 Costa Rica .................................................................... 211
Spanish ................................................................... 1003 Côte d’Ivoire .................................................................. 216
Croatia / Croatie / Croacia ............................................ 217
Data sources ................................................................. 1016 Cuba ............................................................................. 223
Curaçao ........................................................................ 227
Cyprus / Chypre / Chipre .............................................. 230
Czech Republic / République tchèque /
Country tables by alphabetical order República Checa ..................................................... 236
Albania / Albanie ........................................................... 3 Denmark / Danemark / Dinamarca ................................ 244
Algeria / Algérie / Argelia ............................................... 7 Dominica / Dominique ................................................... 248
American Samoa / Samoa américaines / Dominican Republic / République Dominicaine /
Samoa Americana ................................................... 9 República Dominicana ............................................ 252
Andorra / Andorre ......................................................... 11
Angola ........................................................................... 12 Ecuador / Équateur ....................................................... 254
Anguilla / Anguila .......................................................... 16 Egypt / Égypte / Egipto ................................................. 264
Antigua and Barbuda / Antigua-et-Barbuda / El Salvador .................................................................... 272
Antigua y Barbuda .................................................. 18 Estonia / Estonie ........................................................... 284
Argentina / Argentine .................................................... 22 Eswatini ......................................................................... 292
Armenia / Arménie ........................................................ 24 Ethiopia / Éthiopie / Etiopía ........................................... 295
Aruba ............................................................................ 28
Australia / Australie ....................................................... 32 Fiji / Fidji ........................................................................ 297
Austria / Autriche .......................................................... 37 Finland / Finlande / Finlandia ........................................ 299
Azerbaijan / Azerbaïdjan / Azerbaiyán ........................... 45 France / Francia ............................................................ 314
French Guiana / Guyane française /
Bahamas ....................................................................... 54 Guyana Francesa .................................................... 321
Bahrain / Bahreïn / Bahrein ........................................... 64 French Polynesia / Polynésie française /
Barbados / Barbade ...................................................... 68 Polinesia Francesa .................................................. 322
Belarus / Bélarus / Belarús ............................................ 73
Belgium / Belgique / Bélgica ......................................... 82 Gambia / Gambie .......................................................... 330
Belize / Belice ............................................................... 102 Georgia / Géorgie .......................................................... 331
Benin / Bénin ................................................................ 104 Germany / Allemagne / Alemania .................................. 338
Bermuda / Bermudes .................................................... 107 Greece / Grèce / Grecia ................................................ 346
Bhutan / Bhoutan / Bhután ........................................... 108 Grenada / Grenade / Granada ....................................... 356
Bolivia, Plurinational State of / Guam ............................................................................ 360
Bolivie (État Plurinational de) / Guatemala ..................................................................... 361
Boliva (Estado Plurinacional de) .............................. 116 Guinea / Guinée ............................................................ 362
Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bosnie-Herzégovine / Guyana / Guyane .......................................................... 372
Bosnia y Herzegovina ............................................. 119
Bostwana ...................................................................... 123 Haiti / Haïti / Haití .......................................................... 375
Brazil / Brésil / Brasil ..................................................... 128 Honduras ...................................................................... 376
Brunei Darussalam / Brunéi Darussalam ....................... 131 Hong Kong, China / Hong-Kong (Chine) /
Bulgaria / Bulgarie ......................................................... 133 Hong Kong (China) .................................................. 379
Burkina Faso ................................................................. 152 Hungary / Hongrie / Hungría ......................................... 386
Burundi ......................................................................... 154
Iceland / Islande / Islandia ............................................ 394
Cabo Verde ................................................................... 155 India / Inde .................................................................... 403
Cambodia / Cambodge / Camboya .............................. 157 Indonesia / Indonésie .................................................... 408
Cameroon / Cameroun / Camerún ................................ 160 Iran, Islamic Republic of /
Canada / Canadá .......................................................... 162 Iran (République islamique d’) /
Cayman Islands / Îles Caïmanes / Islas Caimán ............ 174 Irán (República Islámica del) ................................... 413
Central African Republic / République centrafricaine / Ireland / Irlande / Irlanda ............................................... 416
República Centroafricana ....................................... 179 Israel / Israël .................................................................. 418
Chad / Tchad ................................................................. 181 Italy / Italie / Italia .......................................................... 430
Chile / Chili .................................................................... 183
vii
8
Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Jamaica / Jamaïque ...................................................... 448 Palau / Palaos ............................................................... 673
Japan / Japon / Japón .................................................. 451 Panama / Panamá ......................................................... 677
Jordan / Jordanie / Jordania ......................................... 456 Papua New Guinea / Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée /
Papua Nueva Guinea .............................................. 682
Kazakhstan / Kazajstán ................................................. 466 Paraguay ....................................................................... 683
Kenya ............................................................................ 470 Peru / Pérou / Perú ....................................................... 687
Kiribati ........................................................................... 472 Philippines / Filipinas .................................................... 693
Korea, Republic of / Corée (République de) / Poland / Pologne / Polonia ........................................... 697
Corea (República de) .............................................. 473 Portugal ........................................................................ 719
Kuwait / Koweït ............................................................. 478 Puerto Rico / Porto Rico ............................................... 723
Kyrgyzstan / Kirghizistan / Kirguistán ............................ 483
Qatar ............................................................................. 727
Lao People’s Democratic Republic /
République démocratique populaire lao / Reunion / Réunion / Reunión ........................................ 728
República Democrática Popular Lao ...................... 485 Romania / Roumanie / Rumania ................................... 729
Latvia / Lettonie / Letonia ............................................. 486 Russian Federation / Fédération de Russie /
Lebanon / Liban / Líbano .............................................. 493 Federación de Rusia ............................................... 741
Lesotho ......................................................................... 497 Rwanda ......................................................................... 746
Liechtenstein ................................................................. 498
Lithuania / Lituanie / Lituania ........................................ 506 Saint Kitts and Nevis / Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis /
Luxembourg / Luxemburgo ........................................... 515 Saint Kitts y Nevis ................................................... 750
Saint Lucia / Sainte-Lucie / Santa Lucía ....................... 751
Macao, China / Macao (Chine) / Macao (China) ............ 523 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines /
Madagascar .................................................................. 535 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines /
Malawi ........................................................................... 539 San Vicente y las Granadinas ................................. 753
Malaysia / Malaisie / Malasia ........................................ 540 Samoa ........................................................................... 755
Maldives / Maldivas ...................................................... 545 San Marino / Saint-Marin .............................................. 756
Mali / Malí ..................................................................... 550 Sao Tome and Principe / Sao Tomé-et-Principe /
Malta / Malte ................................................................. 562 Santo Tomé y Príncipe ............................................ 760
Marshall Islands / Îles Marshall / Islas Marshall ............ 564 Saudi Arabia / Arabie saoudite / Arabia Saudita ........... 761
Martinique / Martinica ................................................... 565 Senegal / Sénégal ......................................................... 765
Mauritius / Maurice / Mauricio ...................................... 570 Serbia / Serbie .............................................................. 767
Mexico / Mexique / México ........................................... 580 Seychelles ..................................................................... 775
Micronesia, Federated States of / Sierra Leone / Sierra Leona ........................................... 780
Micronésie (États fédérés de) / Singapore / Singapour / Singapur ................................. 785
Micronesia (Estados Federados de) ........................ 590 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) /
Moldova, Republic of / Moldova (République de) / Sint Maarten (Partie Néerlandaise) /
Moldova (República de) .......................................... 591 Sint Maarten (Parte de los Países Bajos) ................ 787
Monaco / Mónaco ......................................................... 595 Slovakia / Slovaquie / Eslovaquia ................................. 788
Mongolia / Mongolie ..................................................... 597 Slovenia / Slovénie / Eslovenia ..................................... 792
Montenegro / Monténégro ............................................ 607 Solomon Islands / Îles Salomon / Islas Salomón .......... 800
Montserrat ..................................................................... 615 South Africa / Afrique du Sud / Sudáfrica ..................... 801
Morocco / Maroc / Marruecos ...................................... 616 Spain / Espagne / España ............................................. 811
Mozambique ................................................................. 622 Sri Lanka ....................................................................... 821
Myanmar ....................................................................... 623 State of Palestine / État de Palestine /
Estado de Palestina ................................................ 830
Namibia / Namibie ........................................................ 627 Sudan / Soudan / Sudán ............................................... 832
Nepal / Népal ................................................................ 628 Suriname ....................................................................... 833
Netherlands / Pays-Bas / Países Bajos ......................... 630 Sweden / Suède / Suecia .............................................. 838
New Caledonia / Nouvelle-Calédonie / Switzerland / Suisse / Suiza .......................................... 846
Nueva Caledonia ..................................................... 636
New Zealand / Nouvelle-Zélande / Nueva Zelandia ...... 637 Taiwan Province of China /
Nicaragua ...................................................................... 642 Province chinoise de Taiwan /
Niger / Níger .................................................................. 647 Provincia china de Taiwán ....................................... 854
Nigeria / Nigéria ............................................................ 648 Tajikistan / Tadjikistan / Tayikistán ................................. 860
Niue / Nioué .................................................................. 651 Tanzania, United Republic of /
North Macedonia / Macédoine du Nord / Tanzanie (République Unie de) /
Macedonia del Norte .............................................. 652 Tanzanía (República Unida de) ................................ 862
Northern Mariana Islands / Thailand / Thaïlande / Tailandia ..................................... 866
Îles Mariannes septentrionales / Timor-Leste ................................................................... 877
Islas Marianas Septentrionales ............................... 660 Togo .............................................................................. 878
Norway / Norvège / Noruega ........................................ 661 Tonga ............................................................................ 884
Trinidad and Tobago / Trinité-et-Tobago /
Oman / Omán ............................................................... 669 Trinidad y Tabago .................................................... 885
Tunisia / Tunisie / Túnez ................................................ 890
Turkey / Turquie / Turquía .............................................. 895
Turks and Caicos Islands / Îles Turques et Caïques /
Islas Turcas y Caicos .............................................. 929
Tuvalu ............................................................................ 930
viii