World Orders, Development and Transformation PDF
Preview World Orders, Development and Transformation
InternationalPoliticalEconomySeries General Editor: Timothy M. Shaw, Professor and Director, Institute of Interna- tionalRelations,TheUniversityoftheWestIndies,Trinidad&Tobago Titlesinclude: LeslieElliottArmijo(editor) FINANCIALGLOBALIZATIONANDDEMOCRACYINEMERGINGMARKETS RobertBoardman THEPOLITICALECONOMYOFNATURE EnvironmentalDebatesandtheSocialSciences JörnBrömmelhörsterandWolf-ChristianPaes(editors) THEMILITARYASANECONOMICACTOR SoldiersinBusiness GerardClarkeandMichaelJennings(editors) DEVELOPMENT,CIVILSOCIETYANDFAITH-BASEDORGANIZATIONS BridgingtheSacredandtheSecular GordonCrawford FOREIGNAIDANDPOLITICALREFORM AComparativeAnalysisofDemocracyAssistanceandPoliticalConditionality MattDavies INTERNATIONALPOLITICALECONOMYANDMASSCOMMUNICATIONINCHILE NationalIntellectualsandTransnationalHegemony MartinDoornbos INSTITUTIONALIZING DEVELOPMENTPOLICIES AND RESOURCE STRATEGIES IN EAST- ERNAFRICAANDINDIA DevelopingWinnersandLosers FredP.Gale THETROPICALTIMBERTRADEREGIME MericS.GertlerandDavidA.Wolfe INNOVATIONANDSOCIALLEARNING InstitutionalAdaptationinanEraofTechnologicalChange AnneMarieGoetzandRobJenkins REINVENTINGACCOUNTABILITY MakingDemocracyWorkforthePoor AndreaGoldstein MULTINATIONALCOMPANIESFROMEMERGINGECONOMIES Composition,ConceptualizationandDirectionintheGlobalEconomy MaryAnnHaley FREEDOMANDFINANCE DemocratizationandInstitutionalInvestorsinDevelopingCountries KeithM.HendersonandO.P.Dwivedi(editors) BUREAUCRACYANDTHEALTERNATIVESINWORLDPERSPECTIVES JomoK.S.andShyamalaNagaraj(editors) GLOBALIZATIONVERSUSDEVELOPMENT AngelaW.Little LABOURINGTOLEARN TowardsaPoliticalEconomyofPlantations,PeopleandEducationinSriLanka JohnLoxley(editor) INTERDEPENDENCE,DISEQUILIBRIUMANDGROWTH ReflectionsonthePoliticalEconomyofNorth–SouthRelationsattheTurnoftheCentury DonD.Marshall CARIBBEANPOLITICALECONOMYATTHECROSSROADS NAFTAandRegionalDevelopmentalism SusanM.McMillan FOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTINTHREEREGIONSOFTHESOUTHATTHEENDOFTHE TWENTIETHCENTURY S.JavedMaswood THESOUTHININTERNATIONALECONOMICREGIMES WhoseGlobalization? JohnMinns THEPOLITICSOFDEVELOPMENTALISM TheMidasStatesofMexico,SouthKoreaandTaiwan PhilipNel THEPOLITICSOFECONOMICINEQUALITYINDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES PiaRiggirozzi ADVANCINGGOVERNANCEINTHESOUTH WhataretheRolesforInternationalFinancialInstitutionsinDevelopingStates? LarsRudebeck,OlleTörnquistandVirgilioRojas(editors) DEMOCRATIZATIONINTHETHIRDWORLD ConcreteCasesinComparativeandTheoreticalPerspective EuniceN.Sahle WORLDORDERS,DEVELOPMENTANDTRANSFORMATION BenuSchneider(editor) THEROADTOINTERNATIONALFINANCIALSTABILITY AreKeyFinancialStandardstheAnswer? HowardStein(editor) ASIANINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDAFRICA StudiesinPolicyAlternativestoStructuralAdjustment WilliamVlcek OFFSHOREFINANCEANDSMALLSTATES Sovereignty,SizeandMoney InternationalPoliticalEconomySeries SeriesStandingOrderISBN978–0–333–71708–0hardcover SeriesStandingOrderISBN978–0–333–71110–1paperback (outsideNorthAmericaonly) Youcanreceivefuturetitlesinthisseriesastheyarepublishedbyplacingastandingorder. Pleasecontactyourbookselleror,incaseofdifficulty,writetousattheaddressbelowwith yournameandaddress,thetitleoftheseriesandoneoftheISBNsquotedabove. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, HampshireRG216XS,England World Orders, Development and Transformation EuniceN.Sahle ©EuniceN.Sahle2010 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2010 978-0-230-22107-9 Allrightsreserved.Noreproduction,copyortransmissionofthis publicationmaybemadewithoutwrittenpermission. Noportionofthispublicationmaybereproduced,copiedortransmitted savewithwrittenpermissionorinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,orunderthetermsofanylicence permittinglimitedcopyingissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency, SaffronHouse,6-10KirbyStreet,LondonEC1N8TS. Anypersonwhodoesanyunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublication maybeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages. Theauthorhasassertedherrighttobeidentified astheauthorofthisworkinaccordancewiththeCopyright, DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Firstpublished2010by PALGRAVEMACMILLAN PalgraveMacmillanintheUKisanimprintofMacmillanPublishersLimited, registeredinEngland,companynumber785998,ofHoundmills,Basingstoke, HampshireRG216XS. PalgraveMacmillanintheUSisadivisionofStMartin’sPressLLC, 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10010. PalgraveMacmillanistheglobalacademicimprintoftheabovecompanies andhascompaniesandrepresentativesthroughouttheworld. Palgrave®andMacmillan®areregisteredtrademarksintheUnitedStates, theUnitedKingdom,Europeandothercountries. ISBN 978-1-349-30658-9 ISBN 978-0-230-27486-0 (eBook) DOI10.1057/9780230274860 Thisbookisprintedonpapersuitableforrecyclingandmadefromfully managedandsustainedforestsources.Logging,pulpingandmanufacturing processesareexpectedtoconformtotheenvironmentalregulationsofthe countryoforigin. AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Sahle,EuniceNjeri. Worldorders,development,andtransformation/EuniceN.Sahle. p. cm.—(Internationalpoliticaleconomyseries) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. 1. Worldpolitics—1945–1989. 2. Worldpolitics—1989– 3. Hegemony. 4. Neoliberalism. I. Title. JZ1310.S242010 341.2—dc22 2009048531 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 For Professor Micere Githae Mugo with love: thank you for making the power of ideas visible, and a life of ideas imaginable This page intentionally left blank Contents ListofTable viii Acknowledgements ix ListofAbbreviations xi 1 Introduction 1 Part I WorldOrdersandDevelopmentDiscourses 2 AnalyticalFraming 9 3 WorldOrders,DevelopmentDiscourseandColoniality 26 4 State,WorldOrderandDevelopment:Malawi andSouthKorea 59 Part II Neo-liberalandSecuritizingWorldOrder: DebatingTransformation 5 GlobalGovernance 95 6 Russia,China,AfricaandMulti-polarity 109 7 HumanSecurity,Neo-liberalismandSecuritizationof Development 144 8 WorldSocialForum 177 9 Epilogue:GlobalFinancialCrisis,BarackObama’s PresidencyandWorldOrder 194 Notes 232 Bibliography 237 Index 257 vii List of Table 4.1 MDC–Press–ADMARCInterlockingCompany Ownership,1979 74 viii Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following institutions for their contributions to this project. First, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-ChapelHill)foraresearchleaveandaJuniorFacultyAwardthat enabledthedraftingofapreliminaryoutlineforthisbook.Manythanks to Queen’s University, the International Development Research Cen- tre in Canada and University of North Carolina for financial support for research in Malawi. At Palgrave Macmillan, I would like to thank Dr Philippa Grand whose quick and generous response to earlier ver- sionsofthisprojectmadethelonglabourofrevisingnotonlybearable butalsointeresting.IcannotthankAlexandraWebster,AssociateDirec- tor and publisher for International Relations, IPE and Development, and Professor Timothy Shaw, Editor, IPE series, enough for their sup- port.Theirinterventionsatcrucialjunctures,insightfulcommentsand encouragement throughout the many moons of revisions made this project possible, and for that, I will forever be grateful. I thank Renée Takken too for her patience and support during the final stages of the project. Several individuals have in different but complementary ways con- tributed to my life during the writing of this book. I particularly would like to thank Professor Micere Githae Mugo, Archbishop Emer- itus Dr David Gitari and Kamoji Wachiira for being a fundamental part of my intellectual journey. At UNC-Chapel Hill, I extend special thankstoJuliusNyang’oro,ProfessorandChair,DepartmentofAfrican and Afro-American Studies, for his tremendous support throughout this process. Further, I would like to thank Adam Versenyi, Professor and Chair, Curriculum in International and Area Studies for support- ing my work and being a great source of encouragement. Finally, thanks to the following colleagues for their support: Ann R. Dunbar, Deborah Crowder, Travis Gore, Mark Driscoll, Judith Blau, Arturo Escobar, Alphonse Mutima, Tanya Shields, Chris Nelson, Perry Hall, Jonathan Weiler, Trevaughn Eubanks, Ann Schaff, Bereket Selassie, Karla Slocum, John Pickles, Kenneth Janken, Kia Caldwell, Tomeko Ashford-Carter,BarbaraAnderson,ReginaldHildebrand,JosephJordan, MichaelLambertandKarenBooth.Iamalsogratefulfortheencourage- ment of the following colleagues at other institutions: Wisdom Tettey, ix
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