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T H E T LA D
A M K NG O F S O N s h ewn t o be D id I I by t h e B ru c e
R S 01“ I C
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coat o n t h e i l i i n t h i s a n d o th e r i n s tan ces th e h eral d h as o m i tt ed
capp n e ;
t h e co l ou r o n th e fi e l d ex ter n al t o t h e tre s s u re fro m wh i ch i t wo u l d see m
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t h at th e fo re i gn h e ra l d co n s i d ered i t to b e a b o rd u re fl
ory
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T h e l i o n ram pa n t an d d ou b l e t re s s u re fl o ry ap p ear o n t h e s ea l o f
A l exa n d e r I I
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I I I
O a s eal o f A l ex an d er 6 t h er e i cro n s h owi n g fou r
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l eave s l i k e t h e s t r wb er ry l eaf
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J oh n B al i o l u s ed two s h i e l d s t h e d e te r h as t h e orl e h i s
i n 1 29 2 ;
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pa te r n al bear i ng th e s i n i ste r a l i o n ram p an t
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E d ward B al i o l c p l aces th e s h i el d o f S co t l an d agai n w i th ou t
1 350
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t h e t r e s s u r e o n t h e d ex t e r a n d B al i o l o n t h e s i n i s ter s i d e
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o 1 2 2
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s eal o f h i s fath er E u s tac e c i s a s h i e l d ch arged w i t h a n e scar
1 1 90
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bu n el e G l over’s Ro l l g i ve s t h e ar m s o f J o h n d e B al i o l gu l e s an orl e
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arge n t a n d o f h i s s o n H ugh w h ad d s fo r h i s m o th er th e l ady o f Gal l o
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way i n th e co r n e r a n es cu tch eo n azu re c harged w i t h a l i o n ram an t
p
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arge n t c rown ed o r E u s tac e acco rd i ng to t h e s am e au th or i ty bore
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az u re i l l a n o r l e o r h e w s o n o f th e e l d e r E u s tace
cru s y as
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, , ,
o rl e gu l es I ngra m gu l e s a n o rl e er m i n e an d Wi l l i a m o r a n o r l e az u re
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a l abe l o f fi ve p o i n t s gu l es
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A t t h e s i ege o f C l k i n A l exa n de r d e B al i o l brot h er o f
aer averoc 1 300
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K i ng J oh n b o r e arge n t a n or l e gu l e s Th e ex i s t i n g fam i l y o f th e
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arq u i s d e B ai l l eu l i n or an dy c l a i m co m m u n i t o f i i w i th t h e
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t
a o s a e o
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t h e i r an ce s t y b eyo n d t h e year t h ey b ear par ted p er pal e er m i n e an d
r 1 3 7 0 ;
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gu l es T h e t re s s u r e ap p ear s o n th e s eal u sed by t h e n at i o nal p arty i n
.
S co t l an d after 6
1 29
.
A r m s o f D av i d I I ar e h e r e r ep res e n ted a s eal o f h i s Q u een M ar
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gar e t Log i e o r rat h e r D ru m m o n d s h ows tw l i o n s as t h e t ' f
o s uppor ers o
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S cot l a n d Ro b r t I I u sed a s cres t a l i o n s tatan t gard an t h i s
1 37 2 e :
, . .
Q u ee n E u p h e m i a Ro s s i n p l ace s two l i o n s o n h e r s eal as s u p
1 37 5
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p or ter s
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J a m e s I an d J am e s I I h av e l i o n s gardan t a s s upp o r ter s i n
; 1 439
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t h e u n i co r n a s a s u pp or ter o n a s eal app ear s for t h e fi r s t t i m e o n
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t h at o f Q u ee n J oan B eau for t b u t th ere i s reaso n to bel i eve that a n
,
exam p l e o f two u n i co r n s a s su pp orter n o t l ate r t h a n t h e r e ig n of Rob er t
s
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I I I i s t h e s to n e w i th t h e royal ar m s at Ro t h e say Cas tle Two u n i co r n s
.
w i t h ou t co l l ar s o r ch a i n s ar e th e s u ppor te rs o f J a m e s Arch b i s h op o f S t
,
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A n d rews D u k e o f Ro s s s o n o f J am e s i n
1 500
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A R OR A D E E E
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Th e rown o f a m e s I I s ee m s t o b e o r n am e n ted w i t h fl d e l i
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a n d t re fo i l s al ter n ate ly s trawb erry l eave s h i s Q u ee n M a ry o f ld
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A n A o f Pa rl i am en t d eb or da i n e d th a t i n t i m e to co m e
ct 2 2 n 1 47 1
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th ere s h ou l d b e n o d ou b l e t re s su re ab o u t th e k i ng’s ar m s b u t t h at h e
,
n
s h ou l d b ear wh ol e ar m s o f t h e l i o Wi th ou t a ny ad d i t i o n Th i s ac t
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al th ough t repeal ed seem s h ard ly t o h a e b ee n i d t
n o carr e ou
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S oo n after th e p re se n t badge o f th e t h i s t l e wa s ad op ted o n a n al tar
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p i ece at H l d ' wh i ch th e d at e 8 i s a s s i g n ed he backgro u n d i s
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tap es t ry mé f thi t l a n d a t h i s tl e i s t h e m i n t m ar k o n co i n s o f
se ~ o ~ s es - . -
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J a m e s I V a go l d e n t h i s tl e as a badge was a m o ng th e j ewe l s o f a m e s
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at h i s d ea th
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M argare t Tu d o r co n s or t o f J am e s I V h ad a s m o t to I n G od m i
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15
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d augh ter M ary l i o n s i an d we r e s t i l l u se d i n 6
o a ga n appear 1 5 4
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b adge i s th i st l e cr own e d a co l l ar p ar t ly co m po s ed o f t h i s t l es su r
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1 55
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s a pas s
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s ai d K i ng an d Q u ee n D au p h i n v i z ran c i s an d M ary K i ng an d Q u ee n
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o f S co t s D au p h i n a n d D au p h i n es s o f V i en n o i s & a n d a l l t h e s eal s t o
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b ear t h e i r ar m s d u r i ng t h e s ai d m arr i age
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m m m m
I n 8 occu rs th e m o tto p l ‘ th e l as t word
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b e i ng a l tered to l t m
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A m ot to u s ed b Q u ee n M a ry a n d J am e s V I S l f p p
y s a t/u ac o u
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a n d i n 88 t h e s u pp o r ter s are l i o n s
1 5
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Q u ee n A n n e f D e n m ar k h oweve r h as a s d ex t er s u p p or ter a u n i co n
o r
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go rged wi t h a c row n a n d c h ai n ed a n d a s avage h o l d i ng i n h i s ex ter i o r
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h an d a c l u b erect o r at o th er t i m es a d rago n o n t h e s i n i s ter s i d e fo r D e n
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m ar k
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J m VI after h e b eca m e K i n g o f E ngl a n d ad d ed t h e i m p er i al
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crown o n th e h ead o f t h e u n i cor n a n d t h e c rown wi t h wh i c h h e i s go rge d
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We n ow c o m e to t h e offi c i al e t ry m ad e i n 6 by Lyo n K i n g o f
1 72
A r m s Th e m o s t h i gh an d m i gh ty M o n arc h C h ar l e s th e S eco n d g ve s
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m m
a s t h e i h i o f h i s a n t i e n t ki d o f S co t l a n d O a
t t
sovera gn e a c eve en ng o e r
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l yo n ramp a t gu l e s ar m ed a n d l angu ed az u re w i th i n a d ou b l e
t
res s ur
fl owered d ' t fl w d w i t h fl w d e l i s o f t h e s eco n d e n c i rc l ed
a n cou n er o ere o ers
- -
w i t h t h e o rder o f S co t l an d th e sam e be i n g co m po s ed o f r u e an d t h i s t l e s
,
h av i ng t h e I m age o f S t A n d rew w i t h h i s c ro s s e o n h i s b r es t
’ ‘ t
' y u n o
pe n d e n t Ab ov e t h e s h i el d a n e H el m e t a n swerab l e t o h i s M aj es t i e s h i gh
;
A R ORIA D E G
M L ELRE
’
5
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l i i d
t j u r i s d i c t i o n wi t h a m a n t l e o r d ou b l ed E r m i n e ado rn ed w i th
qua e an
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m
a n e I i ll C w b ti fi d w i t h c ros s e s patee an d fl d e l i s
per a ro n e ea u e w
o ers
, -
,
s u r m ou n te d o n t h e top fo r h i s M aj e s t i e s c re s t o f a Lyo n sej an t fu l l
,
faced gu l e s crow n ed o r h o l d i ng i n h i s d ex te r paw a n aked S word p rop er
,
,
a n d i n th e s i n i s te r a S cep te r bo th erec ted an d pal eway s s u pp or ted be two
;
,
U
m
n i co r n s arge n t C rown ed w i th I i l l a n d d w i t h op e n
per a goarge
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C w t o t h e l as t c ha i n s affi xed p as s i ng b e twi x t th e i r fore l eggs a n d
ro n es ;
-
,
fl d ove r th e i r bac k s o r h e o n t h e d ex t er i mb i an d b i u p
re ex e ; race ng eare ng
a b an n e r o f l h o f gol d ch arged wi th th e Royal l Ar m e s o f S co t l an d
t
c oa
,
a n d h e o n t h e s i n i s ter a n o t h er B an n e r az u r e ch arged w i th e a S t A n d rew’s
c ro s s e arge n t b o t h s tan d i n g o n an e c o m par t m e n t p l aced u nd e r n eath
,
,
fro m wh i ch i s s u e two th i s tl e s o n e toward s each s i d e o f t h e e scu tch eo n
,
v
a n d fo r h i s M aj es t i es Royal l m o t to s i n an e e sc rol l ab o e al l I n d e fe n ce
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N
a n d u n d e r i n t h e Tab l e o f t h e m t m t m m 'mp l 'f
co par e en e o e z u fl e acessz
, , .
T h e badges are a th i s t l e o f go l d d ” d t h e wh i te c ros s o f
crou ne an
,
S t A n d rew o n a b l ew fi e l d ” Th ere i s n ext e n te red H i s M aj es ty’s
.
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ach i eve m e n t a s K i n g o f G reat B r i tai n ran ce a n d I rel a n d fi r s t
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an d fo u rt h S co t l an d s eco nd ra n ce a n d E ngl an d qu ar ter ly th i rd
; ;
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I rel a n d th e s h i e l d e n c i rc l ed w i th t h e ord er s o f S t A n d rew an d t h e
:
Gar te r cre s t o f S co t l an d w i t h t h e m o tt o I n d e fen ce ” above i t S u p
—;
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p o rt e rs t h e d exte r t h e u n i cor n as b e for e b u t t h e ban n er h e h o l d s i s
o u
,
az u r e c h arge d w i t h S t A n d rew’s cro s s arge n t an d o n t h e s i n i s te r th e
;
E ngl i s h l i o n h o l d i ng a b an n e r arge n t c h arged w i th a c ro s s c l l ed S t
a
, ,
G eo rge gu l e s m ot t o b e l ow th e s h i el d D ' ‘ m d 't ”
zeu ez an roz
, , .
A fte r J a m e s V I i n h er i ted t h e c row n o f E ngl a nd t h e Great S eal
. ,
E
was al te re d i n ngl an d t h e fi rs t a n d fou r th q uarte rs E ngl an d a n d
;
F
ra n ce t h e s eco n d S co t l an d a n d t h e t h i r d I re la n d an d th e supp or ter s
, , ,
were t h e l i o n o f E ngl an d o n t h e d ext e r an d t h e u n i cor n o f S co tl an d o n
,
h s i n i s te r s i d e i n S cot l an d a separate G reat S eal w u s ed t h e a rm s
t
e ; as
,
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r
o f h at co u n t y occu py i n g t h e fi r s t a n d fou rt h q u ar ters ra nce an d E ng
t
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l a n d th e s eco n d a n d I re l a n d t h e th i rd T h e Ac t o f n i o n p rovi d ed t h at
, .
U
t
t h e e n s i g n s ar m o r i al o f h n i ted K i ngd o m s h al l b e s u ch as H er
e
M aj e s ty s h al l app o i n t a n d t h at o n e G reat S eal s h al l b e u sed fo r t h e k i ng
,
d
d o m o f G r ea t B r i ta i n I t wa s s et t l ed t h at i n t h e fi r s t fou rt h q u rt e rs
an a
.
F
wer e t o b e t h e ar m s o f E ng l a n d i m pal i n g S co t l an d i n th e s econ d ran ce
,
,
a n d i n t h e t h i rd I re l a n d T h e s u p p o rte r o n th e s i n i s ter s i d e t o b e t h e
.
u n i co r n n o t c rown d b go rged w i t h a crown co mp o sed o f fl e u r s d e l i s
t
e u - -
, ,
a n d c ro s se s pa tee
.
T h i s h oweve r d i d n o t app l y t o t h e G reat S eal t o be u sed i n S co t
, ,
v
l a n d i m at te r s rel at i ng to p r i vat e r i gh t s o r gra n ts t o th e Pr i y S eal an d
n
, ,
o th e r s e l s i n wh i c h a l m o s t a l ays t h e S co t t i s h ar m s h ave reta i n ed th e
w
a
,
fi rs t p l ac e
. —
T h e p re se n t G reat S eal o f S co tl an d i s fi t an d fou rt h S co t l a n d
rs ;
,
s eco n d E ngl an d t h i rd I re l a n d w i t h t h e u n i cor n a s s up por te r o n th e
;
;
, ,
d exter s i d e
.
A RMORIA L D E GELRE
6
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P LA T B
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A R L A RR I K
E O F C J oh n S tewa t afte rward s Ro be rt I I I wa s
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cr eat ed E ar l of Carr i c k d J u n e 68 s o t h i s a n d h d i
t
2 2 n 1 3 e prece ng
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6
s h i e l d fi x t h e d at e o f t h i s par t o f th e ar m or i al A s eal o f h i s
1 3 9
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h as a d e m i l i o n i s s u i n g fr o m a fes s h cr es t a s h er e a n d w
t
' c ecquy, o
-
,
sa ages a s s upp o r ter s
v
.
A fter h i s fath er b eca m e K i ng t h e E ar l b o re S cot la n d w i t h a
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l abe l o f t h ree p o i n t s
.
I t i s re m arkab l e t h at t h e l i o n an d t re s s u re o f S co tl a n d are h er e
.
gi ve n d u r i n g t h e l i fet i m e o f D av i d I I
.
G
ARL LA
E D O U A seal c 8 o f W i l l i a m E ar l o f D ougl as an d
OF S 1 3 7
. . , . , ,
M
agre es w i th t h i s b u t be fo re t h e C ou n te s s s u ccee d ed to t h e E arl
ar ;
,
d o m of M ar t h e ar m s o n h i s s eal s ar e D oug l a s al o n e
.
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M d
A s t h e E arl o f i s g i ve n s ep arate ly fu rth e r o n i t wou l
ar
,
s ee m th at t h e E ar l o f D ougl a s m u s t h ave q u ar ter ed M a r b efor e t h e
d eat h o f h i s b ro t h e r i l aw
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t h e grea t f mil f D u n bar I m i d b d t o Ar c h i bal d H a m i l to n
t
a y 'o a n e e
, .
D u n bar you nge r o f ' D u ffu s E s q wh o h as l o n g d evo ted m u c h t i m e
, , . , . , .
a n d ab i l i ty t o th e i n ves t i gat i o n o f t h e h i s to ry o f h i s fam i ly T h e
.
res u l t i t i s t o b e h op ed m ay so m e d ay b e p u b l i s h ed as i n al l t h at
, , ,
h a s a l ready b ee n wr i t te n m any m i s tak es h ave b ee n d i scove red a n d
,
m u c h n ew i n fo rm at i o n h as b ee n ob ta i n ed
.
Th e r epre s e n tat i ve s o f th e fi rs t fi ve record e d ge n erat i o n s o f t h e
fa m i l y b o re C el t i c n am e s
.
R I A T H E H A E
I C N N T N was b or n i n t h e ce n tu ry b efo r e t h e C o n q u es t
.
.
.
[
H e see m s to h ave bee n th e sa m e p er s o n C i t h e T h a n e i n
as r nan
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A th o l wh o wa s h ered i ta ry l ay Abbo t f D u n k e l d a n d fat h e r o f K i n g
o
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.
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I I s o n o f C r i n a n t h e Tha n e m arr i ed A ld i h daugh te r o f
‘ A LDRED t
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U h d E ar l o f h mb l d a n d gran d d augh te r o f f E h l d
t t t
c re or u er an e re
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K i ng o f E ngl an d [ ld d s ee m s t o h ave b ee n bro th er as we l l a s
a re
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n ei gh bo u r o f h i D u n ca n ” h wa s K i ng o f C u m b r i a fo r
t w
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abo u t s i x tee n years b efor e h e s u cceed ed h i s m a t er n al ra n d fat h e r
g
,
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M al co l m I I as K i ng o f S cot l an d o n th e h o ve m b er
t
25
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G T E AR L
M
I I I E s o n o f ld d co n fi r m ed i n th e E ar l
w
OSP A TRIC a re as
.
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d o m o f o rt h u mb er l a n d i n 6 by W i l l i a m t h e C o n q u er o r b u t
1 0 7
;
w d ep r i ved ” i n wh e n K i ng M al col m [I I I C an m o re] gav e
a s 1 07 2
, .
h i m “ D u n bar wi t h t h e adj ace n t l a n d s i n Lo th i an wh i ch wi t h a
, , ,
l arge ex t e n t o f l an d i n E ngl an d a n d S co t l a n d p as s ed t o b i s p os ter i ty
,
.
fro m fath er t o s o n fo r el eve n ge n erat i o n s A s s u r na m e s ca m e i n to
.
u se t h e fam i ly grad u al ly too k th e i r n am e fro m D u n bar
, .
v
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i ’ d e sce n dan t s a s ear l s u n d e r ar i ou s d es i gn at i on s
t
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