Wireless Personal Communications - Bluetooth Tutorial and Other Technologies (The Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, Volume ... Series in Engineering and Computer Science)

286 Pages·2000·14.96 MB·English

by  William H. Tranter

WIRELESS
PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS
BLUETOOTH AND
OTHER TECHNOLOGIES
THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES
IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE
WIRELESS
PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS
BLUETOOTH AND
OTHER TECHNOLOGIES
edited by
William H. Tranter
Brian D. Woerner
Jeffrey H. Reed
Theodore S. Rappaport
Max Robert
Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW
eBookISBN: 0-306-46986-3
Print ISBN: 0-792-37214-X
'2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers
New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow
Print '2000 Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers
New York
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE ix
I. FRONTIERS IN PROPAGATION
1. Statistics of the Temporal Variations in the Wireless Transmission 1
Channel in Indoor Environment
Marin Stoytchev and Hugo Safar
2. UHF-Radio Propagation Predictor for Temporal Variations In 11
Populated Indoor Environments
F. Villanese, W. G. Scanlon, and N. E. Evans
3. An Improved Approach for Performance Evaluation of the Downlink of 23
DS-CDMA PCS IndoorSystems with Distributed Antennas
M.R. Hueda, C. E. Rodriguet, and C. A. Marques
4. Fast and Enhanced Ray Optical Propagation Modeling for Radio 35
Network Planning in Urban and Indoor Scenarios
R. Hoppe, P. Wertz, G. Wölfle, and F. M. Landstorfer
5. Indoor Propagation Analysis Techniques for Characterisation of 45
Ultra-Wideband RF Environments
David J. Hall
6. Propagation Signatures to Characterize Wideband Environments 57
Gregory Martin
II. SPATIAL PROCESSING
7. Smart Antennas for CDMA Cellular and PCS Networks 67
Scot Gordon, Marty Feuerstein, Donn Harvey, and Michael Zhao
8. Key Techniques Realizing Smart Antenna Hardware for Microcell 77
Communication Systems
Keizo Cho, Kentaro Nishimori, Yasushi Takatori, and Toshikazu Hori
9. Downlink Capacity Enhancement in GSM System Using Multiple 89
Beam Smart Antenna and SWR Implementation
Wei Wang, Mohamed Ahmed, Samy Mahmoud, and Roshdy H. M. Hafez
vi
10. Generalized Equations for Spatial Correlation for Low to Moderate 101
Angle Spread
R. Michael Buehrer
11. Exploitation of Internode MlMO Channel Diversity in 109
Spatially-Distributed Multipoint Communication Networks
Brian G. Agee
12. Design of 16-QAM Space-Time Codes for Rapid Rayleigh Fading Channels 121
Salam A. Zummo and Saud A. Al-Semari
13. Transmit Diversity With More Than Two Antennas 131
R. Michael Buehrer, Robert A. Soni, and Quinn Li
14. Reduced Complexity Space-Time OptimumProcessing 145
Jens Jelitto, Marcus Bronzel, and Gerhard Fettweis
III. NETWORK SYSTEMDESIGN
15. Wireless Personal Communications SystemPlanning Using 157
Combinatorial Optimisation
Joseph K. L. Wong, Michael J. Neve, and Kevin W. Sowerby
16. Frequency Planning and Adjacent Channel Interference in a 169
DSSS Wireless Local Area Network(WLAN)
D. Leskaroski and W. B. Mikhael
17. Modeling and Simulation of Wireless Packet Erasure Channels 181
Günther Liebl, Thomas Stockhammer, and Frank Burkert
18. Reducing Handover Probability Through Mobile Positioning 193
Stamatis Kourtis and Rahim Tafazolli
19. Multi-user Detection Using the Iteration Algorithm in 205
Fast-Fading Channels
Sun-Jin Yeom and Yong-Wan Park
vii
IV. NEXT GENERATION A ND B EYOND
20. FPGA DSP for Wireless Communication 217
Chris Dick and fred harris
21. Signal Processing Requirements of the TDD Terminal 229
Stamatis Kourtis, Patrick McAndrew, and Phil Tottle
22. Frame Quality-Based Versus Forward Power Control 239
Methods for the cdma2000 Third Generation Standard
Steven P. Nicoloso, Mike Mettke, and R. Michael Buehrer
V. BLUETOOTH: A SHORT TUTORIAL
Max Robert
Introduction 249
Bluetooth Overview 249
Technical Overview 250
Critical Perspective 264
Conclusion 265
Appendices
A – Packet Format 266
B – Packet Description 267
INDEX 271
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PREFACE
The papers presented in this book were originallypresented at the 10th Virginia Tech/MPRG
Symposium on Wireless Personal Communications, which was held on the Virginia Tech campus
June 14-16, 2000. This year’s Symposium was sponsored by Virginia Tech’s Mobile and Portable
Radio Research Group (MPRG), the Virginia Tech Division of Continuing Education, and the
MPRG Industrial Affiliates Program. The IEEE Virginia Mountain Section and the Virginia
Tech Joint Student Chapter of the IEEE Communications and Vehicular Technology Societies
provided technical co-sponsorship.
Much of the success of our annual symposium, as well as the success of MPRG’s research and
education program, are directly due to the support of our industrial affiliates. The support that is
provided by the industrial affiliates program allows MPRG to serve the wireless community
through research, education, and outreach activities. MPRG’s industrial affiliates include the
following organizations: Analog Devices, Inc., Anaren Microwave, Inc., the Army Research
Office, AT&T Corporation, BAE Systems, BellSouth Cellular Corporation, Comcast Cellular
Communications, Inc., Datum, Inc., Ericsson, Inc., Grayson Wireless, Hughes Electronics
Corporation, ITT Industries, LGIC, Inc., Lucent Technologies, Inc., Motorola, Inc., Nokia, Inc.,
Nortel Networks, Qualcomm, Inc., Raytheon Systems Company, Samsung Advanced Institute of
Technology, Southwestern Bell, Tantivy Communications, Inc., Tektronix, Inc., Telcordia
Technologies, Texas Instruments, and Wavtrace, Inc.
In 1999, the Wireless Symposium was expanded to include a tutorial course. This activityproved
popular and was continued in 2000. This year’s tutorial was targeted on the emerging technology
known as Bluetooth. A summary of the tutorial notes follow and is included as the last section of
this book.
Twenty-two papers were presented at the 2000 symposium and are divided into five groups. The
first group of six papers deals with propagation, both indoor and outdoor. The first paper,
Statistics of the Temporal Variations in the Wireless Transmission Channel in Indoor
Environments by Martin Stoytchev and Hugo Safar,examines the temporal behavior of an indoor
channel at 2.8 GHz. They find that the received power is well defined by a Ricean model and
that an unexpected increase in the received SNR occurs when people are present in the building.
The second paper, UHF-Radio Propagation Predictor for Temporal Variations in Populated
Indoor Environments by F. Villanese, W. G. Scanlon, and N. E. Evans, implements an
improvement in site-specific ray-tracing models by including the presence of moving human
bodies in the model. They found large temporal variations due to human body movement. If
antennas are close to the body, such as one finds in Bluetooth applications, a reduction in
received power occurs due to antenna-body interaction. The third paper, An Improved Approach
for Performance Evaluation of the Downlink of DS-CDMA PCS Indoor Systems with Distributed
Antennas by M. R. Hueda, C. E. Rodriguez, and C. A. Marques, examines the performance of the
forward link of a DS-CDMA system having distributed antennas in an indoor channel
environment. They show the inadequacies of the Gaussian approximation for interference and
propose a more accurate model to describe the effect of IPI (interpath interference) on the bit
error rate and the frame error rate. The fourthpaper in the propagation group, Fast and Enhanced
Ray Optical Propagation Modeling for Radio Network Planning in Urban and Indoor Scenarios
by R. Hoppe, P. Wertz, G. Wolfle, and F. M. Landstorfer, describe a computationally efficient ray
optical model. The model is implemented for both indoor and urban environments, and the
model performance is compared against measurements. The next contribution, Indoor
Propagation Analysis Techniques for Characterization of Ultra-Wideband RF Environments by
David J. Hall, presents a number of statistics for ultra-wideband RF environments. The path loss