PENGUIN BOOKS — GREAT IDEAS Why I am So Wise Friedrich Nietzsche 1844–1900 Friedrich Nietzsche Why I am So Wise TRANSLATED BY R. J. HOLLINGDALE PENGUIN BOOKS — GREAT IDEAS PENGUIN BOOKS Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Group (Australia), 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi - 110017, India Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, North Shore 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Götzen- Dämmerung first published 1889 This translation first published in Penguin Classics 1968 Ecce Homo first published 1908 This translation first published in Penguin Classics 1979 Published in Penguin Books (U.K.) 2004 First published in the United States of America by Penguin Books 2005 7 9 10 8 Translation copyright © R. J. Hollingdale, 1968, 1979 All rights reserved Taken from the Penguin Classics editions of Ecce Homo and Twilight of the Idols/The Anti-Christ, translated by R. J. Hollingdale LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844–1900. [Götzendämmerung. English] Why I am so wise / Friedrich Nietzsche; translated by R. J. Hollingdale. p. cm.—(Great ideas) ISBN: 978-1-101-65156-8 1. Philosophy. I. Title. II. Series. B3313.G6713 2005 193—dc22 2005047449 Printed in the United States of America Set in Monotype Dante Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. The scanning, uploading and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions, and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrighted materials. Your support of the author’s rights is appreciated. Contents 1 ECCE HOMO How One Becomes What One Is Foreword Why I am So Wise Why I am So Clever Why I Write Such Good Books Why I am a Destiny 2 TWILIGHT OF THE IDOLS or How to Philosophize with a Hammer Maxims and Arrows The Four Great Errors The Hammer Speaks Ecce Homo How One Becomes What One Is Foreword 1 SEEING that I must shortly approach mankind with the heaviest demand that has ever been made on it, it seems to me indispensable to say who I am. This ought really to be known already: for I have not neglected to ‘bear witness’ about myself. But the disparity between the greatness of my task and the smallness of my contemporaries has found expression in the fact that I have been neither heard nor even so much as seen. I live on my own credit, it is perhaps merely a prejudice that I am alive at all?…I need only to talk with any of the ‘cultured people’ who come to the Ober-Engadin in the summer to convince myself that I am not alive…Under these circumstances there exists a duty against which my habit, even more the pride of my instincts revolts, namely to say: Listen to me! for I am thus and thus. Do not, above all, confound me with what I am not!
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