Weights and Stability (ch096)

68 Pages·2005·0.429 MB·English

S9086-C6-STM-010
REVISION 2
NAVAL SHIPS’ TECHNICAL MANUAL
CHAPTER 096
WEIGHTS AND STABILITY
THIS CHAPTER SUPERSEDES CHAPTER 096 DATED 2AUGUST 1996
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENTA: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION IS
UNLIMITED.
PUBLISHEDBYDIRECTIONOFCOMMANDER,NAVALSEASYSTEMSCOMMAND.
1 OCT 2005
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S9086-C6-STM-010
REVISION RECORD
REVISION
NO. DATE TITLE AND/OR BRIEF DESCRIPTION/PREPARINGACTIVITY
2 1 OCT 2005 PARAGRAPH(S) 096-1.5, 096-1.5.3.2, 096-2.1.2.1, 096-2.1.3, 096-2.1.6, 096-2.4.2,
096-2.4.6, 096-2.4.7, 096-2.5.3.1, 096-2.6.4, 096-2.7.2, 096-2.7.3.1, 096-2.7.3.3,
096-2.7.3.4, 096-2.8.2, 096-2.8.12, 096-2.8.16, 096-2.9.5, 096-2.10.3 AND 096-2.12.1
TABLE(S) 096-2-1., 096-2-2., 096-2-3., 096-2-4. AND LIST
FIGURE(S) 096-2-1.
REVISION RECORD-1/(REVISION RECORD-2 Blank)
REVISION RECORD-2
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S9086-C6-STM-010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter/Paragraph Page
096 WEIGHTS AND STABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-1
SECTION 1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-1
096-1.1 STABILITYAND LOADING DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-1
096-1.2 WEIGHT CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-1
096-1.3 BALLAST INSTALLATION (SOLID OR LOCKED LIQUIDS) . . . . . . . . . . . 96-2
096-1.3.1 PURPOSE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-2
096-1.3.2 NAVSEA RECORDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-2
096-1.3.3 REPORT OF CHANGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-2
096-1.4 REPORTS DESIRED BY NAVSEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-3
096-1.4.1 UNUSUAL CONDITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-3
096-1.4.1.1 Excessive Rolling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-3
096-1.4.1.2 Heeling Due To Rudder Action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-3
096-1.4.1.3 Excessive Pounding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-3
096-1.4.1.4 Inadequate Propeller Immersion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-4
096-1.5 GROSS AND NET TONNAGE AND DISPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-4
096-1.5.1 GENERAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-4
096-1.5.1.1 Displacement Tonnage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-4
096-1.5.1.2 Conditions of Loading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-4
096-1.5.1.3 Standard Displacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-5
096-1.5.1.4 Deadweight Tonnage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-5
096-1.5.1.5 Cargo Deadweight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-5
096-1.5.1.6 Gross and Net Tonnage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-5
096-1.5.2 TONNAGE CERTIFICATES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-5
096-1.5.2.1 Certificate Security and Disposition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-6
096-1.5.3 CALCULATION OF ACTUAL DISPLACEMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-7
096-1.5.3.1 Draft Marks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-7
096-1.5.3.2 Draft Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-7
096-1.5.3.3 Displacement and Other Curves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-7
096-1.6 COMPARTMENT TIGHTNESS AND TESTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-7
SECTION 2. STABILITY: INCLINING EXPERIMENTS AND TRIM DIVES AND
DEADWEIGHT DETERMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-8
096-2.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-8
096-2.1.1 PURPOSE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-8
096-2.1.2 NORMAL INCLINING METHOD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-8
096-2.1.2.1 Calculating Inclining Experiment Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-9
096-2.1.2.2 Availability of Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-9
096-2.1.3 WHEN REQUIRED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-9
i
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Chapter/Paragraph Page
096-2.1.4 PRELIMINARY DATA FOR NEW SHIPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-10
096-2.1.5 PREPARATION OF STABILITY DATA FOR THE BOARD OF
INSPECTION AND SURVEY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-10
096-2.1.6 PRELIMINARY REPORT OF INCLINING EXPERIMENTAND TRIM
DIVE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-10
096-2.1.7 CONTRACTOR’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR NEW SHIPS. . . . . . . . . . . 96-11
096-2.2 BOOKLET OF INCLINING EXPERIMENT DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-11
096-2.2.1 REFERENCE LINES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-11
096-2.2.2 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-12
096-2.3 SHIPBOARD PREPARATIONS FOR INCLINING EXPERIMENT . . . . . . . . . 96-12
096-2.3.1 IMPORTANCE OF PREPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-12
096-2.3.2 COOPERATION OF SHIPS FORCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-12
096-2.3.3 STABILITYAT TIME OF INCLINING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-12
096-2.3.4 FREE SURFACE AT TIME OF EXPERIMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-12
096-2.3.5 LISTAND TRIM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-13
096-2.3.6 FORCES WHICH AFFECT HEEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-13
096-2.3.7 WEIGHT TO COMPLETE AND WEIGHT TO DEDUCT. . . . . . . . . . . 96-13
096-2.3.8 PERSONNELABOARD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-13
096-2.3.9 CHANGES DURING EXPERIMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-13
096-2.3.10 CHECKING OF DRAFT MARKS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-14
096-2.3.11 INCLINING WEIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-14
096-2.3.12 MEASURING INCLINATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-14
096-2.3.13 MIDSHIP DRAFTS FOR SURFACE SHIPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-14
096-2.3.14 PHOTOGRAPHS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-14
096-2.4 CONDUCTING THE INCLINING EXPERIMENTAND SUBMARINE TRIM
DIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-15
096-2.4.1 INVENTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-15
096-2.4.2 DRAFT READINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-15
096-2.4.3 DENSITY OF WATER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-16
096-2.4.4 WEIGHT MOVEMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-16
096-2.4.5 MEASUREMENT OF INCLINATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-16
096-2.4.6 PLOT OF TANGENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-16
096-2.4.7 DETERMINATION OF PERIOD OF ROLL CONSTANT. . . . . . . . . . . 96-16
096-2.4.8 SUBMARINE TRIM DIVE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-17
096-2.5 CONTENTS OF INCLINING EXPERIMENT REPORT (PART 1) FOR SURFACE
SHIPS AND SUBMARINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-18
096-2.5.1 GENERAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-18
096-2.5.2 ARMAMENT, BOATS, SUBMARINE BATTERIES, BALLAST. . . . . . . 96-18
096-2.5.3 SHIP IN CONDITION A-LIGHT SHIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-18
096-2.5.3.1 Semi-Permanent Weight Items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-18
096-2.5.3.2 Transverse Moments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-19
096-2.5.4 CHANGES IN CONDITION AWEIGHT SINCE INCLINING. . . . . . . . 96-19
096-2.5.5 DISPLACEMENTAND CENTER OF GRAVITYAS INCLINED. . . . . . 96-19
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096-2.5.6 FUNCTIONS OF WEDGE AREAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-20
096-2.5.7 DISPLACEMENTAND CENTER OF GRAVITY IN CONDITIONS A
AND A-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-20
096-2.5.8 WEIGHT MOVEMENTS AND INCLINATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-20
096-2.5.9 WEIGHT TO COMPLETE, WEIGHT TO DEDUCT, AND WEIGHT TO
RELOCATE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-20
096-2.5.10 VERTICAL MOMENT OF FREE SURFACE AS INCLINED. . . . . . . . . 96-20
096-2.5.11 DIAGRAM SHOWING LOCATION OF DRAFT MARKS. . . . . . . . . . 96-21
096-2.5.12 REMARKS AND MISCELLANEOUS CALCULATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . 96-21
096-2.6 CONTENTS OF INCLINING EXPERIMENT REPORT, (PART 2) STABILITY
DATA FOR SURFACE SHIPS ONLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-21
096-2.6.1 STABILITY DATA FOR SURFACE SHIPS ONLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-21
096-2.6.1.1 Armament, Boats, Submarine Batteries, Ballast. . . . . . . . . . 96-21
096-2.6.1.2 Ship In Condition A-Light Ship. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-21
096-2.6.1.3 Changes in Condition AWeight Since Inclining. . . . . . . . . . 96-21
096-2.6.2 LOADING CONDITIONS INCLUDED IN REPORT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-21
096-2.6.3 EXCESSIVE TRIM IN LOADING CONDITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-21
096-2.6.4 DISPLACEMENTAND OTHER CURVES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-22
096-2.6.5 CROSS CURVES OF STABILITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-23
096-2.6.6 DIAGRAM SHOWING LOCATION OF DRAFT MARKS. . . . . . . . . . 96-23
096-2.6.7 APPROXIMATE CHANGE IN METACENTRIC HEIGHT DUE TO
ADDED WEIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-23
096-2.6.8 SUMMARY OF LOAD ITEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-23
096-2.6.9 DETAILS OF LOAD ITEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-24
096-2.6.10 CORRECTION TO RIGHTING ARMS FOR FREE SURFACE. . . . . . . . 96-24
096-2.6.11 TANK CAPACITIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-24
096-2.6.12 COMPARTMENT CAPACITIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-24
096-2.6.13 TABLE OF FRAME SPACINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-25
096-2.6.14 REMARKS AND MISCELLANEOUS CALCULATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . 96-25
096-2.7 CONDITIONS OF LOADING FOR SURFACE SHIPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-25
096-2.7.1 DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN LIGHT SHIPAND VARIABLE LOAD. . . . 96-25
096-2.7.1.1 Light Ship. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-25
096-2.7.1.2 Variable Load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-25
096-2.7.2 DEFINITIONS OF CONDITIONS OF LOADING FOR SURFACE SHIPS.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-25
096-2.7.3 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CONDITIONS OF LOADING FOR
SURFACE SHIPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-26
096-2.7.3.1 Condition D-Full Load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-26
096-2.7.3.2 Condition E-Capacity Load Condition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-28
096-2.7.3.3 Condition B-Minimum Operating Condition. . . . . . . . . . . . 96-29
096-2.7.3.4 Condition C-Optimum Battle Condition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-30
096-2.8 CONTENTS OF INCLINING EXPERIMENT REPORT, (PART 2) DATA FOR
SUBMARINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-31
096-2.8.1 STABILITYAND EQUILIBRIUM DATA FOR SUBMARINES. . . . . . . 96-31
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Chapter/Paragraph Page
096-2.8.2 LOAD TO SUBMERGE DETERMINATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-31
096-2.8.2.1 Armament, Boats, Submarine Batteries, Ballast. . . . . . . . . . 96-31
096-2.8.2.2 Condition A-Light Ship. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-31
096-2.8.3 DETAILED CHANGES IN CONDITION AAND SUBMERGED
DISPLACEMENT SINCE LAST INCLINING AND TRIM DIVE. . . . . 96-31
096-2.8.4 LOAD TO SUBMERGE AT TIME OF TRIM DIVE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-31
096-2.8.5 DETAILS OF LOAD ON TRIM DIVE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-31
096-2.8.6 SHIP IN CONDITION N-SURFACE, DIVING TRIM. . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-31
096-2.8.7 SHIP IN CONDITION N-SUBMERGED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-32
096-2.8.8 VARIABLE BALLAST IN CONDITION N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-32
096-2.8.9 DISPLACEMENTAND OTHER CURVES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-32
096-2.8.10 CROSS CURVES OF STABILITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-32
096-2.8.11 DIAGRAM SHOWING LOCATION OF DRAFT MARKS. . . . . . . . . . 96-32
096-2.8.12 VARIABLE LOAD IN CONDITION N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-32
096-2.8.13 DETAILS OF VARIABLE LOAD IN CONDITION N. . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-32
096-2.8.14 WATER BALLAST IN MAIN BALLAST, FUEL BALLAST, AND
SAFETY TANKS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-33
096-2.8.15 RESIDUAL WATER, WATER SEALAND MBT LEAD CORRECTIONS. . 96-33
096-2.8.16 EQUILIBRIUM POLYGON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-33
096-2.8.17 POINTS FOR EQUILIBRIUM POLYGON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-34
096-2.8.18 EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-34
096-2.8.19 DETAILS OF LOAD FOR EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS. . . . . . . . . . 96-39
096-2.8.20 PLOT OF MINIMUM GM WHILE TRIMMING DOWN. . . . . . . . . . . 96-39
096-2.8.21 CONDITIONS WHILE TRIMMING DOWN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-39
096-2.8.22 SHIP IN CONDITION N SURFACE, DIVING TRIM BALLAST TANKS
FLOODED, ONE SIDE ONLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-39
096-2.8.23 TABLE OF FRAME SPACING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-40
096-2.8.24 REMARKS AND MISCELLANEOUS CALCULATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . 96-40
096-2.9 CONDITIONS OF LOADING FOR SUBMARINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-40
096-2.9.1 DIVING TRIM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-40
096-2.9.2 SUBMERGED CONDITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-40
096-2.9.3 COMPONENTS OF TOTAL DISPLACEMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-40
096-2.9.4 DEFINITIONS OF CONDITIONS OF LOADING FOR SUBMARINES. . . 96-41
096-2.9.5 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CONDITIONS OF LOADING FOR
SUBMARINES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-42
096-2.10 FREE SURFACE EFFECT IN LOADED CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-45
096-2.10.1 EFFECT OF FREE SURFACE ON RIGHTING ARM. . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-45
096-2.10.2 DETERMINATION OF FREE SURFACE EFFECT FOR LOADED
CONDITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-45
096-2.10.3 ASSUMED CONDITION OF TANKS WITH RESPECT TO FREE
SURFACE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-47
096-2.11 SHIPS WITH LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-48
096-2.11.1 CONDITIONS REQUIRING DETERMINATION OF TRANSVERSE
MOMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-48
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096-2.11.2 DETERMINATION OF TRANSVERSE MOMENT IN CONDITION A. . . 96-48
096-2.11.3 DETERMINATION OF TRANSVERSE MOMENT IN LOADED
CONDITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-49
096-2.12 ACCURACY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-49
096-2.13 PROCESSING INCLINING EXPERIMENT DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-50
096-2.13.1 FORMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-50
096-2.13.2 SECURITY CLASSIFICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-50
2.13.3 APPROVAL, RESPONSIBILITYAND SIGNATURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-52
096-2.13.4 DISTRIBUTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-53
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LIST OF TABLES
Table Title Page
096-2-1. DENSITY FACTORS FOR LIQUID LOADS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-24
096-2-2. PROVISION DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-27
096-2-3. EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-36
096-2-4. CONSUMPTION RATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-43
096-2-5. FACTORS FOR MOMENT OF TRANSFERENCE OF FREE LIQUID IN
RECTANGULAR TANKS-95% FULL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-46
096-2-6. FACTORS FOR MOMENT OF TRANSFERENCE OF FREE LIQUID IN
RECTANGULAR TANKS-50% FULL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96-47
096-2-7. FORMS FOR PROCESSING INCLINING EXPERIMENT DATA . . . . . . . . . . 96-51
096-2-8. DISTRIBUTION OF APPROVED INCLINING EXPERIMENT DATA . . . . . . . 96-54
vi