Web-Based Education: Learning from Experience Anil K. Aggarwal University of Baltimore, USA IRM Press Publisher of innovative scholarly and professional information technology titles in the cyberage Hershey • London (cid:127) Melbourne (cid:127) Singapore (cid:127) Beijing Acquisition Editor: Mehdi Khosrow-Pour Senior Managing Editor: Jan Travers Managing Editor: Amanda Appicello Development Editor: Michele Rossi Copy Editor: Lori Eby Typesetter: Amanda Appicello Cover Design: Jason LaMontagne Printed at: Integrated Book Technology Published in the United States of America by IRM Press (an imprint of Idea Group Inc.) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue Hershey PA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.idea-group.com and in the United Kingdom by IRM Press (an imprint of Idea Group Inc.) 3 Henrietta Street Covent Garden London WC2E 8LU Tel: 44 20 7240 0856 Fax: 44 20 7379 3313 Web site: http://www.eurospan.co.uk Copyright © 2003 by Idea Group Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- duced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Web-based education : learning from experience / [edited by] Anil Aggarwal. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-59140-102-X (hard cover) -- ISBN 1-59140-110-0 (ebook) 1. Education--Computer network resources. 2. Internet in education. 3. World Wide Web. 4. Experiential learning. I. Aggarwal, Anil, 1949- LB1044.87.W42 2003 371.33'4678--dc21 2002156243 Previously published in a hard cover version by Information Science Publishing. British Cataloguing in Publication Data A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library. 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Contact Ms. Carrie Skovrinskie at [[email protected]] to receive a complete list of sources where you can obtain ebook information or IRM Press titles. Dedication This book is dedicated to my family and friends, especially, my mother, my uncle, Nick, and Milt, who, at some time or another, have helped and inspired me to aim for the best in life. Web-Based Education: Learning from Experience Table of Contents Foreword........................................................................................................................ix Starr Roxanne Hiltz, New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA Preface ...........................................................................................................................x Anil K. Aggarwal, University of Baltimore, USA Part I. WBE: An Overview, Current and Future Chapter I. A Guide to eCourse Management: The Stakeholders’ Perspectives ...........1 Anil K. Aggarwal, University of Baltimore, USA Chapter II. A Comprehensive Web-Based Learning Framework: Toward Theoretical Diversity ..................................................................................... 24 Esperanza Huerta, Claremont Graduate University, USA, and Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, Mexico Terry Ryan, Claremont Graduate University, USA Magid Igbaria, Claremont Graduate University, USA Chapter III. New Issues Arising from E-Education..................................................... 36 Johanna Klassen, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Doug Vogel, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Chapter IV. Web-Based Learning: Experience-Based Research............................... 49 Val Clulow, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia Jan Brace-Govan, Monash University, Australia Chapter V. Web-Based Education in the 21st Century: A Transnational Perspective.................................................................................................................. 71 Mahesh S. Raisinghani, University of Dallas, USA Part II. WBE: Enhancing Technologies Chapter VI. Preproduction Stages in Multimedia Development: Conceptualization and Script Writing........................................................................ 90 Johanna Klassen, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Chapter VII. Peer-to-Peer Networks as Extensions of Web-Based Education – Handhelds in Support of Coordination and Autonomy..............................................105 Malu Roldan, San Jose State University, USA Chapter VIII. Beyond the Web: Leveraging Multiple Internet Technologies..........120 Mihir A. Parikh, Polytechnic University, USA Chapter IX. Web Design Studio: A Preliminary Experiment in Facilitating Faculty Use of the Web..............................................................................................131 Vicki L. Sauter, University of Missouri, USA Part III. WBE: Design Issues Chapter X. Participation: The Online Challenge.....................................................156 Regina Bento, University of Baltimore, USA Cindy Schuster, University of Baltimore, USA Chapter XI. Web-Based Student Assessment ..........................................................165 Apiwan D. Born, University of Illinois at Springfield, USA Chapter XII. A Web-Based Platform to Mentor Distance Learners........................189 Karen Neville, University College Cork, Ireland Frederic Adam, University College Cork, Ireland Colin McCormack, University College Cork, Ireland Chapter XIII. Communication Needs of Online Students.........................................203 Werner Beuschel, University of Applied Sciences Brandenburg, Germany Birgit Gaiser, University of Applied Sciences Brandenburg, Germany Susanne Draheim, University of Applied Sciences Brandenburg, Germany Chapter XIV. eLearning Support Systems...............................................................223 Jason D. Baker, Regent University, USA Robert J. Schihl, Regent University, USA Anil K. Aggarwal, University of Baltimore, USA Part IV. WBE: Diffusion Across Disciplines and Communities Chapter XV. Program Execution and Visualization on the Web..............................236 C. Pareja-Flores, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain J. Á. Velázquez-Iturbide, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain Chapter XVI. Forum Performance in WBE: Causes and Effects.............................260 Erik Benrud, University of Baltimore, USA Chapter XVII. Using Information Technology to Meet Electronic Commerce and MIS Education Demands ...........................................................................................280 Paul J. Speaker, West Virginia University, USA Virginia Franke Kleist, West Virginia University, USA Chapter XVIII. Using Web-Based Technology to Support and Enhance the Learning Experience in a Community-Learning Projects Course.................... 292 Dennis Drinka, University of Alaska Anchorage, USA Minnie Yi-Miin Yen, University of Alaska Anchorage, USA Chapter XIX. Virtual Science Centers: Web-Based Environments for Promotion of Nonformal Science Education.............................................................308 Leo Tan Wee Hin, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore R. Subramaniam, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Part V. WBE: Diffusion Across Boundaries (Case Studies) Chapter XX. The Use of a Hybrid Model in Web-Based Education: “The Global Campus Project”..................................................................................331 Sherif Kamel, The American University in Cairo, Egypt Khaled Wahba, Cairo University, Egypt Chapter XXI. A Comparative Study of Diffusion of Web-Based Education (WBE) in Singapore and Australia....................................................................................... 347 Y. Y. Jessie Wong, Independent Educational Researcher, Canada R. Gerber, University of New England, Australia K. A. Toh, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Chapter XXII. Relevant Issues for the Design of a Successful Web-Based Instructional System: MODASPECTRA..................................................................371 Salvatore Valenti, Università di Ancona, Italy Maurizio Panti, Università di Ancona, Italy Tommaso Leo, Università di Ancona, Italy Chapter XXIII. WeBCEIS – A Scenario for Integrating Web-Based Education into Classical Education........................................................................... 398 Müge Klein, University of Karlsruhe, Germany Daniel Sommer, University of Karlsruhe, Germany Wolffried Stucky, University of Karlsruhe, Germany Chapter XXIV. Integrating Online Educational Activities in Traditional Courses: University-wide Lessons after Three Years .............................................................415 Jane Klobas, University of Western Australia, Australia and Bocconi University, Italy Stefano Renzi, Bocconi University, Italy Chapter XXV. An Evaluation of Web-Based Education at a Finnish University....... 440 Johanna Lammintakanen, University of Kuopio, Finland Sari Rissanen, University of Kuopio, Finland About the Authors.....................................................................................................454 Index ........................................................................................................................464 ix Foreword This book on Web-Based Education (WBE) invites you to learn from the experiences of a number of faculty members who have been designing, teaching, and managing online courses and degree programs. Although the data or evidence presented are primarily anecdotal, this can be very useful and can prevent “re-inventing the wheel.” The particular strength of this book is its international scope. Among its highlights are chap- ters that enable the reader to learn about: (cid:127) The diffusion of “web-based” education in Australia and Singapore (cid:127) Integration of online learning into a “web-enhanced” (hybrid or mixed mode delivery) at an Italian private business university. (cid:127) A “Web-enhanced mentoring system” for a diploma in credit union studies at the National U. of Ireland (cid:127) Training of specialists in Motor Disability Assessment, also in Ireland (cid:127) Experiences of an instructor in health policy and management in Finland (cid:127) A “Global Campus” offering a master’s degree in Business Information Technology through a partnership between a British and an Egyptian institutions (cid:127) A consortium of universities that have created a German “Virtual University of Applied Sciences” (cid:127) “Blended” traditional and e-learning for computer science education at the U. of Karlsrue in Germany (cid:127) Use of Web-Based technology to support the learning experience of MIS undergraduates in community learning projects at the U. of Alaska, that follows the “relate- create- donate” model for active learning proposed by Ben Shneiderman. There are three things of special note in the book. One is the proliferation of different termi- nologies that are currently being used to label forms of learning online. Besides the terms “Web- Based Education” and “e-learning” and the various other terms used above, other terms that occur in the literature include “Asynchronous Learning Networks” (ALN), “computer-mediated” learning, “online learning” and “virtual university,” to mention just a few of the plethora of names being used. The second is the treatment of infrastructure support for web-based education. This information can be useful for administrators in the process of institutionalizing web-based education or instructors planning to revamp or to offer web-based courses for the first time. The third is that the range of course subjects covered is quite broad. Though the most frequent use of “web-based education” is in subjects related to information technology (including information systems, computer science, and business), online courses now span the full range of university and professional education curricula. No matter what subject an instructor teaches, he or she can undoubtedly find useful information in this volume. Starr Roxanne Hiltz Distinguished Professor, College of Computing Sciences New Jersey Institute of Technology November 2002
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