Visualizing Venice Visualizing Venice presents the ways in which the use of innovative technology can provide new and fascinating stories about places and times within history. Written by those behind the Visualizing Venice project, this book explores the variety of disciplines and analytical methods generated by technologies such as 3D images and interoperable models, GIS mapping and historical cartography, databases, video animations, and applications for mobile devices and the Web. This book is one of the first collections of chapters to integrate the theory and practice of visualization technologies with art, architectural, and ur- ban history. The chapters demonstrate how new methodologies generated by technology can change and inform the way historians think and work, and the potential that such methods have to revolutionize research, teaching and public-facing communication. With over 30 images to support and illustrate the project’s work, Visualizing Venice is ideal for academics, and postgraduates of digital his- tory, Digital Humanities, and early modern Italy. Kristin L. Huffman is an Instructor in the Department of Art, Art History, and Visual Studies at Duke University. Andrea Giordano is Professor at the University of Padua and coordinator of the Visualizing Venice’s 3D modeling team. Caroline Bruzelius is the A.M. Cogoan Professor of Art and Art History and a founder the Wired! Lab at Duke University and of Visualizing Venice. Routledge Research in Digital Humanities The Routledge Research in Digital Humanities series is an interdisciplinary monograph series which publishes current research into the field of Digital Humanities. The books in the series address methodological and conceptual Digital Humanities issues and explain how the software or the techniques used broaden the possibilities for Digital Humanities and their respective field. In the same series: Mapping Space, Sense, and Movement in Florence Nicholas Terpstra and Colin Rose Visualizing Venice Mapping and Modeling Time and Change in a City Edited by Kristin L. Huffman, Andrea Giordano and Caroline Bruzelius First published 2018 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2018 selection and editorial matter, Kristin L. Huffman, Andrea Giordano and Caroline Bruzelius; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Kristin L. Huffman, Andrea Giordano and Caroline Bruzelius to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data CIP data has been applied for ISBN: 978-1-138-28599-6 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-10068-5 (ebk) Typeset in Times New Roman by codeMantra Contents List of figures ix Preface xii KRISTIN L. HUFFMAN, ANDReA GIORDANO AND CAROLINe BRUzeLIUS Notes on contributors xv Overview: the Visualizing Venice enterprise 1 CAROLINe BRUzeLIUS PARt I Introductory chapters 5 1 the role of digital visualization for the history of the city 7 DONATeLLA CALABI 2 Visualizing Venice: teaching, training, and imagining a new kind of urban and architectural history 15 CAROLINe BRUzeLIUS 3 Visualizing Venice: developing a methodology for historical visualization 20 ANDReA GIORDANO AND MARK OLSON PARt II Historical case studies 27 4 Buildings that never were: the unbuilt projects for the Civic Hospital of Venice 29 INeS TOLIC (TRANSLATeD BY MAURA VeCCHIeTTI) vi Contents 5 Architectural and urban change over time: the school, church, and monastery of Santa Maria della Carità 36 eLeNA SVALDUz 6 Mapping change and motion in the lagoon: the Island of San Secondo 43 LUDOVICA GALeAzzO (TRANSLATeD BY JOHN FRANCIS PHILLIMORe) 7 Visualizing the treves botanical garden in Padua: from documentary research to laser survey and 3D modeling 51 MARTINA MASSARO 8 Research on lost buildings in Venice: the cathedral of San Pietro di Castello 58 GIANMARIO GUIDAReLLI (TRANSLATeD BY TeODORA OTT) PARt III tools, technologies, and training 65 9 Visualizing Venice: a historical overview of the role and application of architectural and urban modeling 67 COSIMO MONTeLeONe 10 the history of cities and historical geographic information system (HGIS) 76 ALeSSANDRA FeRRIGHI 11 Digital technologies and exhibition culture: reactivating art installations through virtual reconstructions 84 CHIARA DI STeFANO AND LAURA MOURe CeCCHINI 12 Interactive exhibitions: new interfaces for engaging visualizations 92 MARK OLSON 13 Guidebooks and mobile applications: a new mode of communication 100 VICTORIA SzABO Contents vii 14 Digital art history: building a “model” for student engagement 111 KRISTIN L. HUFFMAN 15 Visualizing Venice summer workshops for graduate students and beginning scholars 118 VICTORIA SzABO 16 Visualizing Venice to Visualizing Cities: future horizons 128 KRISTIN L. HUFFMAN AND ANDReA GIORDANO Conclusion 137 CAROLINe BRUzeLIUS Appendix: teaching historical 3D modeling techniques: the Sta. Margherita portal 145 HANNAH JACOBS Index 149 This page intentionally left blank Figures 1.1 The central room of the Ducal Palace in Venice showing platforms with 3D mapping projections onto models of the lagoon in the years 1611, 1809 and 2014. (“Water and Food” exhibition, 2015.) 10 1.2 Video projection of Jewish properties in Venice after the opening of the gates in 1797. (3D model of egle Renata Trincanato, Venice and the Jews exhibition, 2016.) 11 3.1 Reverse perspective for the reconstruction of the Scuola Grande di San Marco and Santi Giovanni e Paolo. (Created by Andrea Giordano.) 22 3.2 An example of 3D modeling and rendering of the Carità Church before 1729. (Created by Marco Pedron and Ludovica Galeazzo.) 23 3.3 Augmented reality at the Rialto Bridge. (Created by Mattia Grosso.) 25 4.1 3D reconstruction of the area of Santi Giovanni e Paolo and early Hospital structures. (Created by Isabella Friso and Matteo Ballarin.) 30 4.2 3D visualization of the various projects for the Civic Hospital including the Jona Pavilion and Antonio Gelmetti’s design. (Created by Isabella Friso and Matteo Ballarin.) 32 5.1 The video wall installation at the Accademia in Venice. (Created by the VISU Lab at Iuav and LIM and LDR Labs at Padua.) 37 5.2 Screenshot, detail of the video wall installation. 39 6.1 Digital reconstructions of the island of San Secondo in 1789. (“Water and Food” exhibition, 2015, 3D models by Linda Condotta.) 47 6.2 3D video mapping project of the island of San Secondo. (“Water and Food” exhibition, 2015, projection by Cristina Barbiani.) 48