Vigilance and Performance in Automatized Systems/Vigilance et Performance de l’Homme dans les Systèmes Automatisés

328 Pages·1989·11.805 MB·English-French

by  Jackson Beatty (auth.), A. Coblentz (eds.)

Vigilance and Performance in Automatized
Systems/
Vigilance et Performance de I'Homme dans les
Systemes Automatises
NATO ASI Series
Advanced Science Institutes Series
A Series presenting the results of activities sponsored by the NATO Science Committee,
which aims at the dissemination of advanced scientific and technological knowledge,
with a view to strengthening links between scientific communities.
The Series is published by an international board of publishers in conjunction with the
NATO Scientific Affairs Division
A Life Sciences Plenum Publishing Corporation
B Physics London and New York
C Mathematical Kluwer Academic Publishers
and Physical Sciences Dordrecht, Boston and London
D Behavioural and Social Sciences
E Applied Sciences
F Computer and Systems Sciences Springer-Verlag
G Ecological Sciences Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London,
H Cell Biology Paris and Tokyo
Series D: Behavioural and Social Sciences· Vol. 49
Vigilance and Performance in
Automatized Systems/
Vigilance et Performance de
I'Homme dans les Systemes
Automatises
edited by
A. Coblentz
Universite Rene Descartes,
Laboratoire d'Anthropologie et d'Ecologie Humaine,
Paris, France
Kluwer Academic Publishers
Dordrecht / Boston / London
Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on
Vigilance and Performance in Automatized Systems
Paris, France
19-23 September 1988
Library of Congress Cataloging In Publication Data
Vigilance and plrfor.ance In auto.atizld syst •• s : proc •• dlngs f N=ATO
adv.nced research workshop, Parls, 1988 ; .dlted by A. Cobl.ntz
Vlgll.nc. et p.rfor.ance de l·ho •• e dans les systi• •• auto.atlsis :
co •. pt .. r.ndus I Journi.s d'itudes prosplctlves OTAN, Paris, 111-23
s.pte.bre 1988 ; edit. par A. Cobl.ntz.
p. c •. -- (NATO ASI •• rle •. S.rlls 0, Behavioural and social
science. ; vol. 4111
English and French.
At hlad of title: NATO Intlrnatlonal Scientific Exchange
Progr .....
·C'est av.c 1. soutlln de la Division des affairls scllntlflques
de l'Organlsatlon du Trllta de l'Atlantlque Nord qua CIS Journaes·
d'etudal ont iti organlsias·,
Includu Index,
ISBN-13; 978-94-010-6930-4
I, H.n-.achlne syste.s--Congresse •. 2. Fltlgue--Congressl.,
I, Coblentz, A. H. (Alex H,l, 1930- , II, NATO Int.rnatlonal
Scientific Exchanga Progra.... III, No~th Atllntlc Tr.aty
Org.nlzatior, Scientific Affairs Olvl.lon. IV. Titl.: Vigilance .t
perfor.ance dl l'ho •• e dans liS systi •• , auto.atisis. V. S.rie.:
NATO ASI series. Series 0, Bahavloural and social 'Cilnc• • ; no.
49.
T59.72.V54 1989
620,8'2--dc20 89-11061
ISBN-13: 978-94-0lO-6930-4 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-0981-6
DOl: lO.1007/978-94-009-0981-6
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C'est avec Ie soutien de Ia Division des Affaires Scientifiques de
l'Organisation du Traite de l'Atlantique Nord que ces Journees d'Etudes
ont ete organisees.
Le Docteur Craig SINCLAIR, Directeur des Programmes des Journees
d'Etudes Prospectives de l'OTAN, a constamment temoigne un vif
interet pour notre projet ; qu'il soit remercie pour son aide efficace sans
laquelle notre reunion n'aurait pu se tenir.
Le Professeur Louis AUQUIER, President de l'Universite Rene
Descartes accepta, avec la plus grande bienveillance, d'accueillir Ie
colloque dans les locaux de notre Universite.
Nous tenons al ui exprimer ici notre reconnaissance.
SOMMAIRE
CONTENTS
SOMMAIRE
CONTENTS
I -METHODES D'EV ALUATION DE LA VIGILANCE ET DE LA PERFORMANCE
METHODS OF VIGILANCE AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
J. BEATTY: Neurophysiology of sustained attention. 3
G.R.I. HOCKEY. A.I. TATI'ERSALL: The maintenance of vigilance during automated
monitoring. 13
C. GUILLEMINAUL T : The Multiple Sleep Latency Test: a measure of daytime sleepiness. 23
M. W. EYSENCK : Individual differences in vigilance performance. 31
A. COBLENlZ • P. CABON • R. MOLLARD : Effets de l'altemance d'une tache monotone et
de taches complexes sur la vigilance et la performance (etude exploratoire). 41
J.P. LEONARD: Experimental approaches to vigilance processes in monotonous situations:
one-week retest reliability of psychic fatigue data. 55
R.C. GRAEBER: Longe-range operations in the glass cockpit: vigilance. boredom and
sleepless nights. 67
c.A. SHINGLEDECKER: Performance assessment techniques in advanced cockpit systems. 77
R.D. O'DONNELL: Performance assessment requirements for future cockpit systems. 87
II -CHARGE DE TRAVAIL ET AUTOMA TISAT ION
WORKLOAD AND AUTOMATION
N. SABLOWSK!-SARTER: Effects of bridge automation on mariners'performance. 101
A.H. ROSCOE: Flight deck automation and pilot workload. 111
x
R.D. BLOMBERG, A. SCHWARTZ, JJ. SPEYER, J.P. FOUILLOT: Application
of the Airbus worldoad model to the study of errors and automation. 123
JJ. SPEYER: Towards design-induced error tolerance. 139
K. Y AMASAKl , K. KOREISHI : Target aiming property of rifle fIring. 167
J.P. FOUILLOT , F. TEKAIA , R.D. BLOMBERG, M. BENAOUDIA , J.J. SPEYER:
Heart rate variability of Airbus aircrews. 175
H. UGAJIN • T. IKEDA. S. YONEY AMA : Workload management for workers on
irregular shifts. 191
O. INOMAT A : A physiological approach to the evaluation of workload. 201
R.G.C. FULLER: Behavioural adaptations to potential hazards in a simulated driving task. 207
K. KOREISHI , K. Y AMASAKl : A basic study on a multifunction control panel. 219
III -RYTHMES CIRCADIENS, SOMMEIL FRAGMENTE
CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS, FRAGMENTED SLEEP-WAKE SCHEDULES
P. LAV IE : Twenty-four hour patterns of sleep propensity. 229
A.W.K. GAILLARD. FJ.J.M. STEYVERS : Sleep loss and sustained performance. 241
R.J. BROUGHTON: Vigilance and sleepiness: a laboratory analysis. 251
C. STAMPI : Polyphasic and ultrashort sleep-wake schedules: relevance to performance in
extended work situations. 263
A.N. NICHOLSON. M.B. SPENCER: Irregularity of work and circadian rhythmicity:
implications for airline operations. 275
S. FOLKARD , T. AKERSTEDT : Towards the prediction of alertness on abnormal sleep
wake schedules. 287
xi
IV -PHARMACOLOGIE, VIGILANCE, PERFORMANCE
PHARMACOLOGY, VIGILANCE, PERFORMANCE
A. MUZET ,J.P. LIBERT: Prise de somnitere et reactivite au bruit au COUTS du sommeil :
avantages et dangers. 299
A.N. NICHOLSON, P.A. PASCOE: Pharmacological basis of wakefulness and vigilance. 307
LISTE DES AUfEURS
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS 319
INDEX DES MATIERES
SUBJECT INDEX 323
PREFACE
PREFACE