US006584144B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 6,584,144 B2 Alamouti et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Jun. 24, 2003 (54) VERTICALADAPTIVE ANTENNAARRAY (51) Int. C1.7 ................................................ .. H04B 1/69 FOR A DISCRETE MULTITONE SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM (52) US. Cl. ...................... .. 375/147, 375/150, 375/347 (75) Inventors Siavash Alamouti Kirkland> WAWS); (58) Field of Search ............................... .. 375/147, 148, J oel E. Becker, Hauppauge, NY (US); 375/150, 347, 267 Douglas Frank Stolarz, Seattle, WA (Us) (56) References Cited (73) Assignee: AT&T Wireless Services, Inc., U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS Redmond, WA (US) 4,914,676 A 4/1990 IWamatsu et al. ( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 5,274,384 A 12/1993 Hussain et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 5,463,656 A 10/1995 Polivka et al. U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 5,933,421 A 8/1999 Alamouti et al. 6,064,338 A 5/2000 Kobayakawa et al. This patent is subject to a terminal dis 6,073,032 A 6/2000 Keskitalo et al. claimer. 6,081,566 A 6/2000 Molnar et al. Primary Examiner—Temesghen Ghebretinsae (21) Appl. No.: 10/017,903 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Perkins Coie LLP (22) Filed: Dec. 10, 2001 (57) ABSTRACT (65) Prior Publication Data TWo or more antenna elements are arranged in the vertical US 2002/0159506 A1 Oct. 31, 2002 direction to give vertical spatial adaptivity to a Wireless discrete multitone spread spectrum communications system. (Under 37 CFR 1.47) The system is based on a combination of Discrete Multitone Spread Spectrum (DMT-SS) and multi-element adaptive Related US. Application Data antenna array technologies. This enables the automatic posi tioning of a beam in the vertical direction to position nulls (63) Continuation of application No. 09/259,409, ?led on Feb. 23, 1999, which is a continuation of application No. 09/128, Where interferers are located on the same aZimuth but are 738, ?led on Aug. 5, 1998, which is a continuation of separated in elevation. application No. 08/937,654, ?led on Sep. 24, 1997, now abandoned, which is a continuation of application No. 08/806,510, ?led on Feb. 24, 1997, now abandoned. 24 Claims, 100 Drawing Sheets HIGH ELEVATION BASE STATION Z REMOTE UNIl X l1 l2 l3 l4 TRANS HORIZ. LOW ELEVATION REMOTE UNll Y TRANS U.S. Patent Jun. 24, 2003 Sheet 1 of 100 US 6,584,144 B2 222221 25.22;; 32322 222; 2IE2 5x5M2N9222m2:5m5 2>W525:; xMMMM22“%: AllilTElll 25UMMHM 22%: EE2S. xuu"$.. 5 2M HHuunu"H ._.. E U.S. Patent Jun. 24, 2003 Sheet 2 of 100 US 6,584,144 B2 ,_ LLJ <<<< comma: ULJULJ QQDCD '— U.S. Patent Jun. 24, 2003 Sheet 4 of 100 US 6,584,144 B2 |-_ <<<< museum uuuu acme P ETT: TIT EFT: [III PROCESSOR ZSBTAATSIOEN MEMORY SIGNAL TTTT4321 TRANS TRANS TRANS TRANS 1FI0G. EHLEIVAGTIOHN RUXENMIOTTE RCVR HORIZ ELLEVOATINON URYENMIOTTE RCVR 1VERT. U.S. Patent Jun. 24, 2003 Sheet 5 of 100 US 6,584,144 B2 ANT TONE 1“ 545142555451? MEMORY BSZTAATSIOEN TTTT1234 TRANS TRANS TRANS TRANS F2IG. HORIZ. .VERAT U.S. Patent Jun. 24, 2003 Sheet 9 of 100 US 6,584,144 B2 REMOTE STATION BASE STATION 14 WIRELESS unwonx CONTROLLER
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