Ventilation of Normobaric and Hyperbaric Objects PDF
Preview Ventilation of Normobaric and Hyperbaric Objects
Ventilation of Normobaric and Hyperbaric Objects Ventilation of Normobaric and Hyperbaric Objects Ryszard Kłos First edition published 2021 by CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 and by CRC Press 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN © 2021 Ryszard Kłos First edition published by CRC Press 2021 CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC The right of Ryszard Kłos to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. 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For works that are not available on CCC please contact [email protected] Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. ISBN: 978-0-367-67523-3 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-367-67524-0 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-13164-9 (ebk) Typeset in Times by SPi Global, India In appreciation of her assistance and perseverance, I dedicate this book to my dear wife Yvonne, who through the years has supported and aided me in my efforts. Q Taylor & Francis � Taylor & Francis Group http://taylorandfrancis.com Contents Preface .......................................................................................................................xi Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................xv List of Main Symbols and Abbreviations ..............................................................xvii Introduction .............................................................................................................xix Part I Diving Apparatuses Chapter 1 Ventilation of the Construction with a Constant Dosage System .........3 Construction .........................................................................................3 Ventilation ............................................................................................9 Design of SCR with Constant Premix Dosage ...................................20 Summary ............................................................................................23 Notes ...................................................................................................27 References ..........................................................................................27 Chapter 2 Unmanned Research on SCR with Constant Premix Dosage .............29 Assumptions .......................................................................................29 Research on Chemical Reactions .......................................................29 Dimensionality Reduction of the Problematic Situation ....................39 Improvements and Validation .............................................................46 Summary ............................................................................................57 Notes ...................................................................................................57 References ..........................................................................................58 Chapter 3 Manned Research of SCR with Constant Premix Dosage ..................59 Preliminary Testing ............................................................................59 Distance Swimming at a Small Depth ................................................59 Pressure Tests without Immersion of the Diver ..................................59 Pressure Tests in Immersion ...............................................................61 Statistical Processing of the Results ...................................................62 Results of Experiments .......................................................................64 Summary ............................................................................................65 Notes ...................................................................................................65 References ..........................................................................................66 Chapter 4 Ventilation of a Construction with a Metering Bellows Dispenser ....67 Construction .......................................................................................67 Ventilation ..........................................................................................68 vii viii Contents Balance ...............................................................................................68 Speed of Stabilization .........................................................................73 Stable Content ....................................................................................75 Modeling ............................................................................................75 Parameters of the Model .....................................................................76 Breathing Module ...............................................................................76 Sensitivity Analysis ............................................................................78 Apparatus Design Process ..................................................................80 Premix ................................................................................................82 Summary ............................................................................................83 Notes ...................................................................................................83 References ..........................................................................................84 Chapter 5 Tests of Construction with a Metering Bellows Dispenser ................87 Metabolic Simulator ...........................................................................87 The Results of the Simulation-Based Investigations ..........................90 Summary ............................................................................................93 Notes ...................................................................................................93 References ..........................................................................................94 PART II Hyperbaric Chambers Chapter 6 Ventilation of Hyperbaric Chambers ..................................................97 The Ventilation Models ......................................................................98 Minimum Amount of Gas Necessary for Continuous Ventilation ....101 Continuous Ventilation .....................................................................102 Interrupted Ventilation ......................................................................102 Gas Mixture Metering ......................................................................105 The Design of a Carbon Dioxide Emission Simulator .....................108 Investigations on Hyperbaric Chamber Ventilation ..........................110 The Preliminary Investigations on Interrupted Ventilation...............116 Investigations on Continuous Ventilation .........................................119 Summary ..........................................................................................126 Notes .................................................................................................127 References ........................................................................................128 Part III Submarines Chapter 7 Submarine Atmosphere Monitoring System ....................................131 Implementation of New Gas Analyzers ............................................131 Laboratory Research.........................................................................133 The Preliminary Test ........................................................................137 Contents ix The Temperature Tests ......................................................................138 The Pressure Tests ............................................................................139 Summary ..........................................................................................141 Notes .................................................................................................141 References ........................................................................................142 Chapter 8 Ventilation of Submarines ................................................................143 Submarine Atmospheric Monitoring System ...................................143 Software and Data Transmission ......................................................143 Method .............................................................................................143 Simulation Test of DISSUB Ventilation ...........................................143 Homogenization and Ventilation ......................................................146 Summary ..........................................................................................148 Notes .................................................................................................148 References ........................................................................................148 Part IV Mining Excavations Chapter 9 Ventilation of the Sealed Mining Excavation ...................................151 Mining Excavation ...........................................................................151 Measuring Equipment ......................................................................154 Infrared Spectroscopy .......................................................................155 Research Investigations ....................................................................155 Results ..............................................................................................156 Discussion ........................................................................................157 Summary ..........................................................................................158 Notes .................................................................................................158 References ........................................................................................159 Chapter 10 Conclusions ......................................................................................161 Manned Experiments with the Use of SCRs ....................................161 Unmanned Experiments with the Use of SCRs................................163 Experiments on the Submarine and Sealed Mining Excavation ......167 Summary ..........................................................................................168 Consummation .................................................................................170 Notes .................................................................................................171 References ........................................................................................171 References .............................................................................................................173 Appendix ...............................................................................................................175 Index ......................................................................................................................179
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