Springer Optimization and Its Applications VOLUME47 ManagingEditor PanosM.Pardalos(UniversityofFlorida) Editor–CombinatorialOptimization Ding-ZhuDu(UniversityofTexasatDallas) AdvisoryBoard J.Birge(UniversityofChicago) C.A.Floudas(PrincetonUniversity) F.Giannessi(UniversityofPisa) H.D.Sherali(VirginiaPolytechnicandStateUniversity) T.Terlaky(McMasterUniversity) Y.Ye(StanfordUniversity) AimsandScope Optimization has been expanding in all directions at an astonishing rate during the last few decades. New algorithmic and theoretical techniques havebeendeveloped,thediffusioninto otherdisciplineshasproceededata rapidpace,andourknowledgeofallaspectsofthefieldhasgrownevenmore profound.At thesametime, oneofthe moststriking trendsin optimization is the constantly increasing emphasis on the interdisciplinary nature of the field.Optimizationhasbeenabasictoolinallareasofappliedmathematics, engineering,medicine,economics,andothersciences. The series Springer Optimization and Its Applications publishes under- graduate and graduate textbooks, monographs and state-of-the-art exposi- tory works that focus on algorithms for solving optimization problems and alsostudyapplicationsinvolvingsuchproblems.Someofthetopicscovered includenonlinearoptimization(convexandnonconvex),networkflowprob- lems,stochasticoptimization,optimalcontrol,discreteoptimization,multi- objective programming, description of software packages, approximation techniquesandheuristicapproaches. Forfurthervolumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7393 BorisS.Mordukhovich VARIATIONAL ANALYSIS AND GENERALIZED DIFFERENTIATION IN OPTIMIZATION AND CONTROL In Honor of Boris S. Mordukhovich EditedBy REGINAS.BURACHIK SchoolofMathematicsandStatistics UniversityofSouthAustralia,Australia JEN-CHIHYAO DepartmentofAppliedMathematics,NationalSunYat-Sen University,Kaohsiung,Taiwan ABC Editors ReginaS.Burachik Jen-ChihYao SchoolofMathematicsandStatistics DepartmentofAppliedMathematics UniversityofSouthAustralia NationalSunYat-SenUniversity MawsonLakesSA5095 Kaohsiung80424 Australia Taiwan,R.O.C. [email protected] [email protected] ISSN1931-6828 ISBN978-1-4419-0436-2 e-ISBN978-1-4419-0437-9 DOI10.1007/978-1-4419-0437-9 SpringerNewYorkDordrechtHeidelbergLondon MathematicsSubjectClassification(2010):49Jxx,49J53 (cid:2)c SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC2010 Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewritten permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY10013, USA),except forbrief excerpts inconnection with reviews orscholarly analysis. Usein connectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware, orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden. Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,eveniftheyare notidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubject toproprietaryrights. Coverillustration:‘Mordukhovichsubdifferentialsof f ifr=2...’ Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface This special volume is dedicated to Boris M. Mordukhovich, on the occasion of his60thbirthday,andaimstocelebratehisfundamentalcontributionstovariational analysis,generalizeddifferentiationandtheirapplications.Amainexampleofthese contributionsis Boris’ recentopusmagnus“VariationalAnalysis and Generalized Differentiation”(vols.IandII)[2,3].Adetailedexplanationandcarefuldescription ofBoris’researchandachievementscanbefoundin[1]. Boris’ active work and jovial attitude have constantly inspired researchers of severalgenerations,withwhomhehasgenerouslysharedhisknowledgeandenthu- siasm,alongwithhiswell-knownwarmthandhumantouch. Variationalanalysisisarapidlygrowingfieldwithinpureandappliedmathemat- ics, with numerous applications to optimization, control theory, economics, engi- neering,andotherdisciplines.Eachofthe12chaptersofthisvolumeisacarefully reviewedpaperinthefieldofvariationalanalysisandrelatedtopics. ManychaptersofthisvolumewerepresentedattheInternationalSymposium on Variational Analysis and Optimization (ISVAO), held in the Department of Applied Mathematics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung,Taiwan, from November28toNovember30,2008.Thesymposiumwasorganizedinhonourof Boris’60thbirthday.ItbroughttogetherBorisandotherresearcherstodiscussstate- of-the-artresultsinvariationalanalysisanditsapplications,withemphasisonopti- mizationandcontrol.We thanktheorganizersandparticipantsofthe symposium, whomadethesymposiumahighlybeneficialandenjoyableevent. Wearealsogratefultoalltheauthorsofthisspecialvolume,whohavetakenthe opportunitytocelebrateBoris’birthdayandhisdecadesofcontributionstothearea. References 1. R. Henrion, A. Kruger and J. Outrata, Boris Mordukhovich, The Never Tiring Traveller, Celebrates His Sixtieth Birthday, Set-Valued Analysis, Vol.16, Numbers 2-3, pp.125–127, 2008. v vi Preface 2. B. S. Mordukhovich, Variational analysis and generalized differentiation, I: Basic theory, Grundlehren Series (Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences), Vol.330, Springer, Berlin,2006. 3. B. S. Mordukhovich, Variational analysis and generalized differentiation, II: Applications, Grundlehren Series (Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences), Vol.331, Springer, Berlin,2006. GuestEditors: ReginaS.Burachik Jen-ChihYao Contents Preface............................................................ v ListofContributors ................................................ ix SystemsofVectorQuasi-equilibriumProblemsandTheirApplications .. 1 QamrulHasanAnsariandJen-ChihYao PropertiesofDerivatesandSomeApplications....................... 43 MichaelMcAseyandLibinMou OnComputingtheMordukhovichSubdifferentialUsingDirectedSets inTwoDimensions .............................................. 59 RobertBaier,ElzaFarkhi,andVeraRoshchina FutureChallengesforVariationalAnalysis .......................... 95 JonathanM.Borwein A Deflected Subgradient Method Using a General Augmented LagrangianDualitywithImplicationsonPenaltyMethods............. 109 ReginaS.BurachikandC.Yalc¸ınKaya OnWeakMultifunctionEquilibriumProblems ...................... 133 AdelaCapa˘ta˘,Ga´borKassay,andBogla´rkaMosoni Optimality Conditionsfor a Simple ConvexBilevel Programming Problem ....................................................... 149 S.Dempe,N.Dinh,andJ.Dutta SmoothRepresentationsofOptimalSolutionSetsofPiecewiseLinear ParametricMultiobjectivePrograms ............................... 163 YaPingFangandXiaoQiYang vii viii Contents GlobalOptimalityConditionsforClassesofNon-convexMulti-objective QuadraticOptimizationProblems ................................. 177 V.Jeyakumar,G.M.Lee,andG.Li Application of Variational Analysis and Control Theory to NonparametricMaximumLikelihoodEstimationofaDensityFunction.. 187 IlyaShvartsman ParametricVariationalSystemwithaSmooth-Boundary ConstraintSet .................................................. 205 J.-C.YaoandN.D.Yen ExactPenaltyin ConstrainedOptimizationandtheMordukhovich BasicSubdifferential............................................. 223 AlexanderJ.Zaslavski List of Contributors QamrulHasanAnsari DepartmentofMathematics,AligarhMuslimUniversity, Aligarh202002,India,[email protected] RobertBaier ChairofAppliedMathematics,UniversityofBayreuth, 95440Bayreuth,Germany,[email protected] JonathanM. Borwein CARMA, Universityof Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia,[email protected] ReginaS.Burachik MathematicsandStatistics,UniversityofSouthAustralia, MawsonLakesSA5095,Australia,[email protected] AdelaCapa˘ta˘ DepartmentofMathematics,TechnicalUniversityof Cluj-Napoca,Str.ConstantinDaicoviciu15,400020Cluj-Napoca,Romania,adela. [email protected] S.Dempe DepartmentofMathematicsandComputerScience,TUBergakademie Freiberg,Freiberg,Germany,[email protected] N.Dinh DepartmentofMathematics,InternationalUniversity,VietnamNational UniversityofHoChiMinhCity,HoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,[email protected] J.Dutta DepartmentofMathematicsandStatistics,IndianInstituteofTechnology, Kanpur,India,[email protected] Ya Ping Fang Department of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan,China,[email protected] ElzaFarkhi SchoolofMathematicalSciences,SacklerFacultyofExactSciences, TelAvivUniversity,69978TelAviv,Israel,[email protected] V.Jeyakumar DepartmentofAppliedMathematics,UniversityofNewSouth Wales,Sydney2052,Australia,[email protected] Ga´borKassay Faculty ofMathematicsand ComputerScience,Babes¸-Bolyai University,Cluj-Napoca,Romania,[email protected] ix
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