The Centre for Attachment-Based Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy UNMASKING RACE, CULTURE, AND ATTACHMENT IN THE PSY C HO AN A LY T IC S PAC E What do we see? What do we think?W hat do we feel? THE JOHN BOWLBY MEMORIAL CONFERENCE MONOGRAPH 2005 Edited by Kate White KARNAC LONDON NEW YORK Published in 2006 by H. Karnac (Books) Ltd. 6 Pembroke Buildings, London NWlO 6RE on behalf of The Centre for Attachment-Based Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Copyright 0 2006 The Centre for Attachment-Based Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Individual contributors copyright 0 2006 to the contributors The rights of the contributors to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted in accordance with !$§ 77 and 78 of the Copyright Design and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A C.I.P. for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 1-85575405-3 Typeset by RefineCatch Ltd, Bungay, Suffolk Printed in the United Kingdom by Biddles Ltd, King’s Lynn (www.biddles.co.uk) www. kamacbooks.com UNMASKING RACE, CULTURE, AND ATTACHMENT IN THE PSYCHOANALYTIC SPACE What do we see? What do we think? What do we feel? CON TENTS CONTRIBUTORS Vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS X INTRODUCTION TO THE MONOGRAPH OF THE 12th JOHN BOWLBY MEMORIAL CONFERENCE 2005 1 Kate White ATTACHMENT THEORY AND THE JOHN BOWLBY MEMORIAL LECTURE: A short history 5 Bernice Laschinger RACISM: Processes of detachment, dehumanization and hatred 10 Farhad Dalal REVISITING THE CONCEPTS OF RACISM AND CULTURE: SOME THOUGHTS ON THE CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS A response to Fahad Dalal's paper 36 Zack Eleftheriadou DIFFERENCE 46 Cascia Davis vi CONTENTS INVISIBILITY 54 Barbara Ashton UNMASKING DIFFERENCE, CULTURE, AND ATTACHMENT IN THE PSYCHOANALYTIC SPACE: “Don’t you make my blue eyes brown” 61 1m.s Singer THE JOHN BOWLBY MEMORIAL LECTURE 2005: How race is lived in the consulting room 75 Kimberlyn Lea y RESPONSE TO KIMBERLY” LEARY 90 Kate White CONFERENCE READlNG LlST 97 1NTRODUCTZON TO THE CENTRE FOR ATTACHMENT-BASED PSYCHOANALYTlC PSYCHOTHERAPY 104 lNDEX 107 CON TRlBU TOR S Barbara Ashton is a member of the Centre for Attachment-based Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy (CAPP). In the past year she has been the chair of the referrals committee at CAPP. She has a private practice in North London and for the past seven years has been involved as a psychotherapist with Immigrant Counselling and Psychotherapy (ICAP), a voluntary organization based in Finsbury Park, North London. ICAP was set up primarily to address the needs of the Irish community in the London area, but has an open referral policy providing low cost services to a wide variety of people. Farhad Dalal is a supervisor and training group analyst at the Insti- tute of Group Analysis, London. He is an Associate Fellow at the University of Hertfordshire’s Business School, in the Complexity and Management Centre. He works in private practice as a psycho- therapist and supervisor, and also works with organizations. His publications include the books Taking the Group Seriously (1998, Jessica Kingsley), and Race, Colour and the Processes of Racialization: New Perspectives from Group Analysis, Psychoanalysis and Sociology (2002, Brunner-Routledge). vii viii CO NTR I B UTO RS Cascia Davis is a member of the Centre for Attachment-based Psy- choanalytic Psychotherapy. She has a private practice in South London in addition to working at a G.P. surgery. Cascia is a social worker and has worked for many years in the field of adoption and fostering. She works part time in a voluntary agency providing counselling and support to adopted adults. She also provides inter- mediary support to assist them to search for their birth family and to reunite. Zack Eleftheriadou is a Chartered Counselling Psychologist and Psychotherapist. She works as a psychotherapist in private practice in North London. She has worked as a clinician at the Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture, working with young refugees, and at Nafsiyat Inter-cultural Therapy Centre. She is a lecturer and trainer in cross-cultural psychology, psychotherapy and child development. She has published widely, including the book Transcultural Counselling. She is the ex-Chair of the British Association of Counselling Division “Race and Cultural Education in Counselling” (RACE). Bernice Laschinger had many years of experience in community mental health prior to becoming an attachment-based psychoanalytic psychotherapist. She is a member of CAPP where she is a training therapist, teacher and supervisor and has been very involved in the development of CAF’P’s training curriculum, particularly with the integration of the relational model of psychoanalysis into the course. Kimberlyn Leary is the Director of Psychology and Psychology Training at the Cambridge Health Alliance and a Visiting Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School. A graduate of the Michigan Psychoanalytic Institute, she is also a Faculty Affiliate at the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School where she is engaged in interdisciplinary inquiry on relational processes in negotiation and in clinical practice. Her published work addresses postmodern and relational perspectives in teaching, supervision and psychotherapy and racial and cultural issues in clinical settings. Her 1997 paper on race and self-disclosure won the American Psychoanalytic Associ- ation’s Karl Menninger Prize. She has an active clinical practice in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. CONTRIBUTORS IX ImsS inger is a training therapist, writes, supervises and teaches at CAPP. Born into an immigrant family with mixed race Jewish par- ents, Irris spent the Second World War years in a very English vill- age, and became aware of difference early in her life. She spent her formative years in Israel within the idealised concept of “A Land of Difference”. Understanding the very ~turoef that social and indi- vidual difference became central to Ims‘s clinical and theoretical work and led to her co-founding the Counselling Centre for Women, Israel in 1985. Where possible she transfers what she learns in the clinical and teaching space back into the social and political arena, where she is active in Israel/Palestine peace politics. Kate White is a training therapist, supervisor and teacher at the Centre for Attachment-based Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. For- merly senior lecturer at South Bank University in the Department of Nursing and Community Health Studies, she has used her extensive experience in adult education to contribute to the innovative psy- chotherapy curriculum developed at CAPP. In addition to working as an individual psychotherapist, Kate runs workshops on the themes of attachment and trauma in clinical practice. Informed by her experience of growing up in South Africa, she has long been interested in the impact of race and culture on theory and on clinical practice.