Unified s-band telecommunication techniqies for apollo volume II

193 Pages·2002·4.12 MB·English

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UNIFISE-DB ATNEDL ECOMMUNICATION
TECHNIQFUOERAS P OLLO
VOLUMEI I-MATHEMATICMAOLD ELS
AND ANALYSIS
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NATOINALA ERONAUTIACNSD SPACAED MINISTRATIONW ASHINGTODN.,C . APRI1L9 66
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TECHL IBRARY NKAMF B,
IIIIIIIIIIIII11II/1II11III1II11 I 1 I11I1I1 1 1111
0069092
UNIFIEDS -BAND TELECOMMUN ICATION TECHNIQUES FOR APOLLO
VOLUME II
MATHEMATICAL MODELS AND ANALYSIS
By JohnH . Paintera ndG eorgeH ondros
MannedS pacecrafCte nter
HoustonT,e xas
NATIONAALE RONAUTIACNSD S PACEA DMINISTRATION
Fors aleb yt heC learinghofuorsF ee derSacl ientiafnidTc e chnicIanlf ormation
SpringfiVeilrdg,i n2i2a1 5-1 Pric$e5 .00
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ABSTRACT
Tiihtssshn ve edocas lo deumaoretni eei sn
MSapanCtcnedeeeenorccndc,cora tium ammfiotunntnig
tuesueci stAhnehUpn denSoib Ti-lqamefln­liodee cdo
mniuiaoTcnnrSadtsaytA es cssmittk .nahi tene gd
fvi,oNr AlsSuttpAmh rdc eeeoiu ssme enntt
cnowtedniihedecml edm teac amadrtatooehlctifle a irinng
cehitlasnhs.ny See nspacl ,ttlsiyv hue fpoimmirleco ­
TN D-220, 8
vsipmitdltamcheetiaesu ollmf sopee aoaclr d,rbtsi i ng
ape,tpelp hr yeoovrfxacfm icroomomairmunatoanstiuni sc e
adtcni rckneashigtl asns heny temn .
Ill
FOREWORD
Thceo notfte hnpitus b liwcaoasrt iigoinn alalsNy A SpAu blished
ApoWlolroPk aipNneogr. anwdae sn ti"tUlneiSdf- iBTeaednl de com­
1184,
muniTceacthifnooinArq p uoVelosll oIu,IMm ,ae t heMmoadatenildcs a l
AnalysiVso.l"uo mfte hs iesr biyte hsse,am a eu thioser nst,i tled
"uFnctDieosIn carliT phptiuisbo lni.wc"ha ihtcabihseo cnVo,om lIeuI m,e
isne airdleynt toti hWceoa rlPk ainpmgee rn taibooinvneecd,o rporating
onalf yem wi ncohrai nntg hefeso rm.
Thaeu twhiotsroahs c wklneotdhtgeie am need f foofmre tm obfe rs
thtee chsntiaocffJaf elPrst o puLlasbioorPnaa tsoaCrdayel,ni af,o rnia,
anMdo toMriolliEatl areyc tDriovniWisecissoCt nee,nrS tnce ort,t sdale,
ArizTohfneia rdr.sa tfw tar se vibeytw hfeeod l lionwdiinvfgir douma ls
JePtr opLulasbioorenaa ptceohrr fyao,s r empiarnregav ftiueen wc tion:
M.Ke orner
L.C ouvillon
R.T itsworth
M.B rockman
R.T oukdarian
Victor
w.
Thfeo llionwdiinvfgir Mdooumta olIrsno rcle.av ,it ehfweie rddsr tai fnt
itesn tirety:
S C Gupta
DrT • .G• .H• all
Aw oorftd h ainsdk utseoM es.Bs D.r.M s aratnMidE.n a rsltgie n
ofJ PfLoc ro ntaisinssuteaadnni dcn es pidruarttihpinerog en p aration
oft shvi ol.u me
Thaeu tswh iotsrodh e ditchpaiutsbe l itcoGa .Bt airGaorrvnye s
whmoa tdhewei r tionftg hs ieisre osfd o cupmoesnsatinsbd l et,o
TeFdr ene,omn oaeft hoisned ivwihtdohumwia oslwr saki s n tetnod ed
benefit.
CONTENTS
Seciton Page
SUMMARY 1
2
SYMBOLS
• •
1.0 INTRODUCTION 5
1.1B ackgrouanndd P urposoef theD ocument 5
• •
1.2T heoreticAaplp roach 5
• •
1.12 .AnalyticSaclop e 5
1.22 .Methodo f Presentation 6
12..3 Assumptions 6
• • • •
1.3S ysteDme scription 7
•
2.0 GROUND-TO-SPACECRAFT CHANNAELN ALYSES 7
21. CarrieTrr ackinCgh annel 7
2.2T heV oiceC hannel 8
2.3T heU p-DatCah annel 11
3.0 SPACECRAFT-TO-GRPHAOSUEN DM ODULATECDHA NNEL
ANALYSES
• • • • • . • • • • . · • •
CarrieTrr ackinCgh annel
•
3.2A ngleT rackinCgh annel 15
•
3.3R anginCgh annel 15
3..31C lockL oopT hreshold 16
3.23 .Range CoAdceq uisitiToinm e 18
• • •
3.4T heFC M TelemetrCyh annel 19
35. TheV oiceC hannel 22
BiomedicDaalt aC hannels 25
•
37. TheEm ergencyV oiceC hannel 28
38. TheE mergencKye yC hannel 31
i
Steicon Page
4.0S PACEGRCOURNAFFDTR -ETQMOUO-EDNUCCLHANYANEL T ED
AANLYSES . 33
• • • • • .• • • . • • • . • • .
4.Cla rDreimeord Cuhlananteilo n 33
•
4.T2e loenCv hiasninel 35
•
4.P3C TMe lemetry Channel 37
4.V4o iCchea nnel 40
45. BiomDeadCtihaca anln el 42
APPEAN AD-NIXGM LOLEDA UTION A-l
A.Bla sCiocn siderations A-l
•
A.T2h Cea rwriitehSr cu abrr.i ers A-4
K
A.T3h Cea rwriitehSr u bcaarnRrdai negres
Code . K A-6
· • . • .
APPEBN ND--OIXI SE B-l
B.Tlh Nea rroGwa-uBsRasaninPdadr noo mc ess B-l
B.A2n gMloed uClaartPreliNdueo sri. .s.e B-3
B.T3r ansomfSig isnPsalilNuo osniT shera o ugh
PerBfaencdtL-m ipiat.se..sr .. . . . B5-
.
B.T4r anisoomnfSi insagPsll NuosiT shera o ugh
PerPfreocDdteu vci.tc e B-6
•
B.l4 A.N onprPerl. oi.D dm.e ui.t .ct .e t.e � c dt orB -6
B.4.P2r elPirmoiDdteuetcdet c tor B-7
B.4AA .N 3o nprPerloiMdmiuix,cte ter d B-9
APPECN PHAD-SIXE -LOCLKEOTDOHE PO RY C-l
C.AlP hysAipcpartloot a hPcehh a seL-ol.oo pc kCe-dl
C.T2h Lei neMaordoieftzl heP edh aseL-oloopc kc-e4d
C.2T.hClel oLsoeTodrp a nFsufnecrt ionCs5-
C.2M.o2d uTlraatcEikroirnno gr C-9
C.2L.o3Po hpaN soei se C-l3
C.2T.h4r ePrsehdoilcdt ion C-5l
ii
1111111.111.1 11111.11·1- 1-1111111111111
I
---- -··---··--,--- -..-.--,••••••-·,--•-•--• •••••• Ill
Scetion Page
C.S3i gannNadol iC shea racotfPe rreilsitmiictse d
PhaseL-ooLposc ked C-18
• • • . • • • • • •. •
C.3L.ilm EiftfeoernLc otPosap r ameterCs- 19
C.M4o duRleasttirLoionco tpi ve C-20
C.4L.olNo opiB saen dAwbioTdvhterh e sholCd- 22
C5. PrefiMlotdeuTrlreaadtc Likooionnp gs C-24
APPEDN D--IXP DREOMDOUDCUTL ATION D-l
D.Lli nPeraorDd eumcotd ulator D-l
D.lD.elt eocfSt iinounSs ucoabirdraile rsD -2
D.lD.e2t eocArftb iiotBnra asreyb and Mod-
ula.t ion D-4
D.lN.o3iC sh. ea• .r . a. •c .. t. e. • risticsD -6
D.lOu.t4pS uiatgl n-toR• -a. nt• oiiosse D-6
D.l.Sb4uc.alra rnbidae nrd -pass
filter. . D-6
D.l.B4a.s2. em . •b o• adn.u •ad ln •a dt ion
low-fpialstse r D-7
D.P2r elPirmoiDdteuemcdot d ulators D-9
APPEEN DD--EIXM ODULMDAOUTLIAOTTNRI AOCWLNKIIO NTOGHP S E-l
E.Dle teocfSt isinoouinSd uablc aarnrdi ers
ArbitraMroyd uBlaasteiboann d E-3
E.N2o iCshea racteristics E-4
E.2L.olw -OpuatFspisul tt er E5-
E.2Ba.n2d -OpuatFspisul tt er E-6
•
E.O3u tSpgiunta lo-iRtsaoet- inos E-8
SbucararnBidae nrdF -ipl.at sesr E-8
BaseMboadnudal naLdto iwo-F• npi alstse rE -10
•
APPEFN SD--PIXIE ALCIDZEETDE CTORS F-l
•
F.Rla nCgleoR cekc eainCvdoe Cdrqe r relatorF -l
•
F.lS.gilnT arle atment F-2
F.lN.o2iT sree at• m• •e • nt F5-
• •
iii
Section Page
F.L3S ignal-toR-antoiiosse F-10
• • • •
F.l.R4e ceiTvherre shold F-12
• •
F.1.R5a ngCeo dAec quisni Ttiimoe F-13
F.2P CMT elemeSturbyc arDreimeord ulator F-18
F.2.Oult put Data Treatment F-19
F.2.R2e fereLnocoTepr eatment F-20
•
F.3T hRee sidCuaarlr iTerra ckRiencge iver
(G rorm)d F-22
• • • • • . • • • • • • • . •
F.4T heR esidCuaarlr iTerra ckRiencge iver
(Spacec)r aft F-25
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
F.5T heS pacecTruarfnta rRoaunndg iCnhgan nel F-29
•
F.5.E1q uivaNloeinste . F-32
• . . .
F .2 EquivaSliegnnta l
APPENDGIX --PHASE MOSDIULGNAALTD EEDS IGN G-1
G.lS olutfioorMn o dulaItnidoinc es G-2
G.2M axmiizatoifoS nu bcarCrhianenreS li gnal-to-
noiseR atios G-7
G.3B oundaCroyn ditoinRo ens idCuaarlr ier G-7
G.4S ignEaflf iciency G-9
• • •
APPENDHIX - SUPEPLMENTARTYHE ORY H-1
•
H.lT heE quivaNloeinsBtea ndwiodfLt ihn ear
Networ.k s. .. ... . . .. .. .. . H-1
. . . . .
H.2E quivaNloeinsTtee mperaotfLu irenea r
Syste.m s . H-5
. . • . . . . . . • .
H.2.S1i ngNleet works H-5
H.2.C2a scaNdeetdw orks H-7
H.3T heB and-pAmpalsist udLei miter H-10
• •
H.4T heRa ngEeq uation H-13
H.5A ntenPnoal arizLaotsiso n H-17
•
H.6I ntelligiobfCi lliiptpVyeo di ce H-19
iv
·----·-···-- --- ._.____. ,., ... • I m 1 1•• I Ill I 11• - I I I � .1 .
Seticon Page
REFERENCES R-l
. . . .. . -. . . . . . . . . ..
v
TABLES
Table Page
C.2.I2NT-PF IUU NCTIONS C-10
C.2.C4O-NIF IDEVNERCSLEUOS SLS-V OCAPKLR UEOSB A.B ILCI-T1I7E S
c.4-I SNVERRS ULSO LSOCSPRK-O BIALBI.T IES C-22
INPUT
C5.-I SNVRER SLUOSSS- LPROCOKB ABILITIES C-26
INPUT
F. 1.1PR-OIGRAMS TAVTERESC UOSR RE.L A.T ION F-4
• • •
vi