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BONS A NOT OR OOD. Gal Ney SOs OAD Gay oe eas —— rey eR PT Caroliinne : H odges Persell & a tars : sT o help vou makth emro sjt ousturdy. time and improve your lng 0 supplements designed es, we hav pas. i Re ida s ee yy soak:o n. a Seco by Eleen A. Bau- Hodges Persell, and ae UNDERSTANDING SOGIETY = © %z DG (Aw) See WiEZoN Tn order a Pileige late OX A » pdivi daa Cpmcert , Treed +o bo rn fhe Society where a A olor “adi: Ji amok is CSTING mw A UNDERSTANDING SOCIETY ee SeteN TRO DU .cell®OeN- | TO .S OC TO L. Oraay Third Edition } Caroline Hodges Persell NEW YORK UNIVERSITY »Se e Acknowledgments for text and photos can be found at the back of the text, following page 653. Sponsoring Editor: Alan McClare Development Editor: Robert Ginsberg/Mary Lou Mosher Project Editor: Carla Samodulski/Lois Lombardo Art Direction and Cover Coordination: TeresaJ . Delgado Text and Cover Design: Circa 86, Inc. Cover Photo: Michael G. Merle Photo Research: Ilene Cherna Bellovin Production: Jeanie Berke/Beth Maglione Understanding Society: An Introduction to Sociology, Third Edition Copyright © 1990 by Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 10 East 53d Street, New York, NY 10022. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Persell, Caroline Hodges. Understanding society. Including bibliographical references. es 1. Sociology. I. Title. HM51.P45 1990 301 89-24573 ISBN 0-06-045127-0 (teacher ed.) ISBN 0-06-045163-7 (student ed.) 67590 915 92 Om mOsm Dan 1 Dedicated to Charlie, Patty, and Steve, who helped more than they’ll ever know, with thanks and love, Caroline Srisviaprs WEG4 [ee ees Se ee eee =. a Uiattinaice "Trt ply Ae ; : ; , . > b> : % ase Vetta : Piss 1 Wado: ; 7 5 :— Avex | Ae ri rg i J ‘ ’ m :t r ‘; "2s to te rb, : —, ’ A oa ers j ; ’ Ryei? tesa oOerP te aeed rien tlPye ecoe oTBr P) Ay voy Da onde - af: ip es = ire > ' >» Silial ‘a ; : fat ” : % : mad o«i re . Se: Pi 7 Wea ’ : “~~ ~ ts ~-