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Vous pourriez avoir d’autres droits prévus par les lois de votre pays. Le présent contrat ne modifie pas les droits que vous confèrent les lois de votre pays si celles-ci ne le permettent pas. PUBLISHED BY Microsoft Press A Division of Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond, Washington 98052-6399 Copyright © 2009 by Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Control Number: 2008940458 Visit our Web site at www.microsoft.com/mspress. Send comments to Windows Server 2008— Resources for Administrators Windows Server® 2008 Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V™ Administrator’s Pocket Resource Kit Consultant Robert Larson and Janique Carbone William R. Stanek awti tMh itchreo sWofitn® daonwd sS Vhiarrtouna liCzraatwiofno rTdeam ISBN 9780735624375 ISBN 9780735625174 Windows Server 2008 Internet Information Terminal Services Services (IIS) 7.0 Resource Kit Administrator’s Pocket Christa Anderson and Kristin L. Griffi n Consultant with the Microsoft Presentation Hosted William R. Stanek Desktop Virtualization Team ISBN 9780735625853 ISBN 9780735623644 Windows Server 2008 Internet Information Administrator’s Companion Services (IIS) 7.0 Charlie Russel and Sharon Crawford Resource Kit ISBN 9780735625051 Volodarsky, Londer, Hill, et al. with the Microsoft IIS Team ISBN 9780735624412 Windows Server 2008 Windows® Administration Resource Kit Resource Kit: Microsoft MVPs with Microsoft Productivity Solutions for IT Windows Server Team Professionals ISBN 9780735623613 Dan Holme ISBN 9780735624313 Windows Server 2008 Microsoft Windows Security Resource Kit PowerShell Jesper M. Joahansson and MVPs with Step by Step the Microsoft Security Team Ed Wilson ISBN 9780735625044 ISBN 9780735623958 microsoft.com/mspress Table of Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x 1 Microsoft’s Virtualization Solution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Why Virtualization? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Virtualization Isn’t Anything New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Virtualization Changes Everything . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Types of Virtualization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Server Virtualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Application Virtualization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Desktop Virtualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Presentation Virtualization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Profi le Virtualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Benefi ts and Uses of Virtualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Microsoft’s Infrastructure Optimization Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Virtualization’s Business Benefi ts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Virtualization and Dynamic IT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Before and After Virtualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Summary of IT Pro Benefi ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Common Virtualization Scenarios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Understanding Microsoft Virtualization 360. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Why Use Microsoft’s Virtualization Solutions? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Microsoft’s Commitment to Virtualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Microsoft Virtual PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Microsoft Virtual Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Microsoft’s IT Infrastructure Optimization Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 What do you think of this book? We want to hear from you! Microsoft is interested in hearing your feedback so we can continually improve our books and learning resources for you. To participate in a brief online survey, please visit: www.microsoft.com/learning/booksurvey iii iv Table of Contents Microsoft’s Dynamic IT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Microsoft Virtualization Technologies and Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Windows Optimized Desktop Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Microsoft’s Vision and Strategy for Virtualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2 Server Virtualization—Hyper-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Understanding Server Virtualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Understanding Virtual Machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Understanding Hypervisors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Understanding the Hyper-V Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Understanding the Parent Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Understanding Child Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Working with Hyper-V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 System Requirements for Using Hyper-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Supported Guest Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Functionality Provided by Integration Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Installing Hyper-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Using the Hyper-V Management Snap-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Using the Virtual Machine Connection Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Creating a Virtual Machine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Working with Virtual Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Tools for Managing Hyper-V and Virtual Machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Key Features of Hyper-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Comparing Hyper-V and Virtual Server 2005 R2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Comparing Hyper-V and VMware ESX Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Key Benefi ts of Using Hyper-V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Hyper-V Usage Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Server Consolidation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Testing and Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 The Dynamic Data Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Deploying Hyper-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Managing and Maintaining Hyper-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Hyper-V on Server Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Resources for Hyper-V Developers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Table of Contents v Hyper-V Bloggers at Microsoft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Other Hyper-V Bloggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Hyper-V Forum on TechNet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 3 Managing Virtualization—VMM 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Understanding Virtual Machine Manager 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 VMM 2008 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 VMM 2008 Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Working with VMM 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 System and Infrastructure Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Installing VMM 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Using the VMM Administrator Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Working with Managed Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Working with the Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Working with Virtual Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Performing P2V Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Performing V2V Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Confi guring User Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Using the Self-Service Portal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Key Features of VMM 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 VMware (VI3) Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Windows Server 2008 Failover Clustering Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Delegated Administration Based on Role-Based Authorization . . . . . . 175 Performance and Resource Optimization (PRO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Key Benefi ts of VMM 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Usage Scenarios for VMM 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Server Consolidation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Provisioning of Virtualized Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Business Continuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Performance and Resource Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Deploying and Using VMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 System Center Blog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 VMM Forums on TechNet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

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