Unanswered maths Puzzle : First Edition Yogendra Singh Copyright ©2022 scienceplusplus.com Contributors - scienceplusplus.com Notice of Rights All rights reserved. No part of this book or corresponding materials (such as text, images) may be reproduced or distributed by any means without prior written permission of the copyright owner. Dedicated Note “ I thank to my friends and family who in- spired me to write such a book like this. While writing this book, I have done a lot of trial and experiments , so that no small mistake can be made. Still, if there is any mistake in this book, I would like to apologize and I will correct that mistake in the next version” Yogendra Singh (software engineer) About The Author & Editors Yogendra Singh (software Engineer) Yogendra Singh is an author & editor of this book. He is an advance Math and Physics Expert at Science⁺⁺. He is a Founder of Science⁺⁺. He is also Software Engineer as iOS developer . He have been helping students for the last two years , internationally. He is passionate about teaching, writing and sharing his knowledge with others. Introduction Puzzle has been an important element within the study of mathematics since past. Traditionally, we have also learned formal logic by studying mathematical fact. This book is generally related to Puzzle problems, which is based on mathematics. A lot of good and di fficult problems have been included in this book. To solve these problems, you must have knowledge of mathematics. INDEX 1. Puzzle #1 - Word numbers 2. Puzzle #2 - Strange number series 3. Puzzle #3 - False Morse 4. Puzzle #4 - River of colors 5. Puzzle #5 - Traffic accident 6. Puzzle #6 - Black and white 7. Puzzle #7 - A lot of beer 8. Puzzle #8 - Letter shift 9. Puzzle #9 - A common area 10. Puzzle #10 - Blats 11. Puzzle #11 - Odd one out 12. Puzzle #12 - Word numbers, part 2 13. Puzzle #13 - Strange sequence 14. Puzzle #14 - Making things add up 15. Puzzle #15 - Broken words 16. Puzzle #16 - The ant's challenge 17. Puzzle #17 - Long words 18. Puzzle #18 - All the numbers 19. Puzzle #19 - Common letters 20. Puzzle #20 - Lego wall 21. Puzzle #21 - Mixed-up phrase 22. Puzzle #22 - Playing with playing cards 23. Puzzle #23 - Thirds of words 24. Puzzle #24 - Counting letters 25. Puzzle #25 - Wyrd wyse 26. Puzzle #26 - The dragonflower of Nirandra 27. Puzzle #27 - Connections 28. Puzzle #28 - Curvy triangle 29. Puzzle #29 - Cross-squares 30. Puzzle #30 - Common digits 31. Puzzle #31 - Thirds of words 32. Puzzle #32 - Endgame 33. Puzzle #33 - Cross-squares 34. Puzzle #34 - Century calendar 35. Puzzle #35 - “L" 36. Puzzle #36 - Not quite sudoku 37. Puzzle #37 - Super cross-squares 38. Puzzle #38 - My birthday present 39. Puzzle #39 - Die averages 40. Puzzle #40 - “E" 41. Puzzle #41 - Getting to the pub 42. Puzzle #42 - Cross-squares 43. Puzzle #43 - Animal magic 44. Puzzle #44 - Newspaper delivery 45. Puzzle #45 - Sum of digits 46. Puzzle #46 - Cross-bricks 47. Puzzle #47 - All the numbers 48. Puzzle #48 - Letter count 49. Puzzle #49 - Cross-squares 50. Puzzle #50 - Christmas cat-astrophe 51. Puzzle #51 - More than the Twelve Days of Christmas 52. Puzzle #52 - Christmas songs 53. Puzzle #53 - Happy 2019! 54. Puzzle #54 - On and off 55. Puzzle #55 - Cross-bricks 56. Puzzle #56 - Brick wall 57. Puzzle #57 - Repeated digits 58. Puzzle #58 - A bunch of fives 59. 60. Puzzle #60 - Remainders 61. Puzzle #61 - Swimming pool statistics 62. Puzzle #62 - Making things add up 63. Puzzle #63 - Super cross-squares 64. Puzzle #64 - Mastermind 65. Puzzle #65 - Strange sequence 66. Puzzle #66 - All the digits 67. Puzzle #67 - Cross-bricks 68. Puzzle #68 - Multiplicative containment 69. Puzzle #69 - Base-ically correct 70. Puzzle #70 - Corner to corner 71. Puzzle #71 - BPMVJ INW XLOA … 72. Puzzle #72 - Cross-squares 73. Puzzle #73 - Fishing competition 74. Puzzle #74 - Bad calendar design 75. Puzzle #75 - Keeping it odd 76. Puzzle #76 - Digit-sum divisibility 77. Puzzle #77 - Liar, liar ... 78. Puzzle #78 - Cross-interlock 79. Puzzle #79 - Mastermind 80. Puzzle #80 - Strange sequence 81. Puzzle #81 - Pythagoras' ladder 82. Puzzle #82 - Mississippi mix-up 83. Puzzle #83 - Triangles 84. Puzzle #84 - Ordered prime numbers 85. Puzzle #85 - A bunch of fives 86. Puzzle #86 - Back to base-ics 87. .Puzzle #87 - Interesting property 88. Puzzle #88 - Inverted time 89. Puzzle #89 - Encircled circles 90. Puzzle #90 - My birthday party 91. Puzzle #91 - Prime indivisibility 92. Puzzle #92 - Super cross-squares 93. Puzzle #93 - My broken calculator 94. Puzzle #94 - Mastermind 95. Puzzle #95 - A powerful sum 96. Puzzle #96 - Consonants and vowels 97. Puzzle #97 - Prime sum 98. Puzzle #98 - Circle tower 99. Puzzle #99 - Cross-bricks 100. Puzzle #100 - Single-digit prime factors 101. Puzzle #101 - Star quality 102. Puzzle #102 - Election results 103. Puzzle #103 - Christmas word search 104. Puzzle #104 - Christmas letters 105. Puzzle #105 - Long division 106. Puzzle #106 - Overflow 107. Puzzle #107 - At sixes and sevens 108. Puzzle #108 - Common-digit squares 109. Puzzle #109 - Palindromes 110. Puzzle #110 - Encircled circles 111. Puzzle #111 - Valentinian mathematics 112. Puzzle #112 - Pyramids 113. Puzzle #113 - Digital dates 114. Puzzle #114 - Rectangle of colors 115. Puzzle #115 - On a roll 116. Puzzle #116 - A bunch of fives 117. Puzzle #117 - Frankie's journey home 118. Puzzle #118 - Infinite resistance network 119. Puzzle #119 - Word sum 120. Puzzle #120 - Number square 121. Puzzle #121 - Maximum product 122. Puzzle #122 - Divided factorial 123. Puzzle #123 - Packed circles 124. Puzzle #124 - Cross-bricks 125. Puzzle #125 - One digit at a time 126. Puzzle #126 - What's my PIN? 127. Puzzle #127 - Nearly identical heptagons 128. Puzzle #128 - Perfect pinball 129. Puzzle #129 - Word sums 130. Puzzle #130 - What's the difference? 131. Puzzle #131 - Date products 132. Puzzle #132 - Outside broadcast schedule 133. Puzzle #133 - Cross-interlock 134. Puzzle #134 - Encircled circles 135. Puzzle #135 - Base-reversible numbers 136. Puzzle #136 - My broken calculator 137. Puzzle #137 - Square sequence 138. Puzzle #138 - Pythagorean sculpture 139. Puzzle #139 - Weird sums 140. Puzzle #140 - A weighty problem 141. Puzzle #141 - The square root of THIRTYSIX 142. Puzzle #142 - My birthday meal 143. Puzzle #143 - A bunch of fives 144. Puzzle #144 - Display segmentation 145. Puzzle #145 - Calculators at the ready! 146. Puzzle #146 - Old money 147. Puzzle #147 - Sum of cubes 148. Puzzle #148 - Simple roots 149. Puzzle #149 - Microlights 150. Puzzle #150 - Triangle of colors 151. Puzzle #151 - Carafe contents 152. Puzzle #152 - Cross-bricks 153. Puzzle #153 - Square numbers from square numbers 154. Puzzle #154 - Segment count 155. Puzzle #155 - Making nothing 156. Puzzle #156 - Christmas booze and Christmas cheer 157. Puzzle #157 - Odd word out 158. Puzzle #158 - Shared area 159. Puzzle #159 - Common digits 160. Puzzle #160 - Primerian currency 161. Puzzle #161 - At sixes and sevens 162. Puzzle #162 - Letter swap 163. Puzzle #163 - Heptagonal flowers 164. Puzzle #164 - Digit cancellation 165. Puzzle #165 - Codebreaker 166. Puzzle #166 - Multiplicative digital roots 167. Puzzle #167 - Calculators at the ready! 168. Puzzle #168 - Number products, word products 169. Puzzle #169 - Thirteen, squared 170. Puzzle #170 - Twenty-twenty 171. Puzzle #171 - A powerful sequence 172. Puzzle #172 - 1, 7, and 2 173. Puzzle #173 - Up-and-down numbers 174. Puzzle #174 - Word search 175. Puzzle #175 - Seven segment mix-up 176. Puzzle #176 - Mastermind 177. Puzzle #177 - Odd dates 178. Puzzle #178 - Powerful words 179. Puzzle #179 - Five-eleven 180. Puzzle #180 - Circle, quartered 181. Puzzle #181 - End-of-lockdown meal 182. Puzzle #182 - set of four different digits 183. Puzzle #183 - Basically zero 184. Puzzle #184 - Triangle, circle, square 185. Puzzle #185 - Overflow 186. Puzzle #186 - Counting letters 187. Puzzle #187 - Arc, circle, square 188. Puzzle #188 - Cross-interlock 189. Puzzle #189 - All the digits 190. Puzzle #190 - Printer problem 191. Puzzle #191 - Letter sums 192. Puzzle #192 - Arc, circle, square 2 193. Puzzle #193 - Simple addition 194. Puzzle #194 - Another birthday 195. Puzzle #195 - Just the once 196. Puzzle #196 - Basic addition 197. Puzzle #197 - Cross-bricks 198. Puzzle #198 - Animal magic 199. Puzzle #199 - The value of zero 200. Puzzle #200 - Infinite fractal tree 201. Puzzle #201 - Time flies, slowly 202. Puzzle #202 - Filling a tank 203. Puzzle #203 - Four into five? 204. Puzzle #204 - Laser reflection 205. Puzzle #205 - Two fours 206. Puzzle #206 - Connected holes 207. Puzzle #207 - At sixes and sevens 208. Puzzle #208 - Chaos and order 209. Puzzle #209 - Special dates 210. Puzzle #210 - Sums, products, and sums of products 211. Puzzle #211 - Common letters 212. Puzzle #212 - Cross numbers 213. Puzzle #213 - Fenced in 214. Puzzle #214 - Mastermind 215. Puzzle #215 - Valentine word search 216. Puzzle #216 - Special times 217. Puzzle #217 - Five times the fun 218. Puzzle #218 - Base-ically correct 219. Puzzle #219 - Intersecting circles 220. Puzzle #220 - Pentagonal sequence Let’s Start … Puzzle #1 - Word numbers: If all the numbers from zero to one billion were written out in English words, which letters of the alphabet would never be used? Puzzle #2 - Strange number series: 6, 4, 7, 20, 15, 13, ? The 7th number in this series is also the final number. What is it? Puzzle #3 - False Morse: . - - . . . - - - . . - - . . . - . . . I received the above string of 20 morse dots and dashes yesterday. Unfortunately, the spaces which should be used to separate the decoded letters are missing. All I know is that the message is a 6-letter English word with some connection to this post. Can you separate the dots and dashes into the correct groups, and find the word? Puzzle #4 - River of colors: AAAABBCCDDEEEEEEEEGGII IIILLLMMNNNNNOOOOOOPPP QRRRRRRSSTTTUUUUUUVVWY Use all of the above 66 letters to create the names of 12 colors. Select the ones with an equal number of consonants and vowels, and extract the 4th letter from each. You should be able to rearrange these letters to form the name of a well-known river. What is the river? Puzzle #5 - Tra ffic accident My town of Gridsville is a very easy place to navigate. All roads run either east-west with names E1, E2, E3, and so on, or north-south with names N1, N2, N3, etc.. I live at the intersection of E4 and N4, and my friend lives at the intersection of E8 and N8. I've grown tired of puzzlers asking how many ways I can get to my friend's house by the shortest route. I'll tell you that the answer is 70 - four intersections north and four east in any order. However, today, I noticed that there'd been an accident at the intersection of E6 and N6, and no traffic is allowed to enter from any direction. How many ways are there to get to my friend's house by the shortest route now? Puzzle #6 - Black and white By changing one letter at a time, it's possible to turn BLACK into WHITE, with all the intermediate steps being valid English words which aren't proper nouns. What's the shortest sequence of words you can find which will achieve this? Puzzle #7 - A lot of beer BEER + BEER + BEER + BEER + BEER + BEER + BEER = DRUNK Replace each letter with a digit from 0 to 9 to make this sum add up. No two letters can have the same digit, and no two digits can share the same letter. Neither B nor D can be zero. Puzzle #8 - Letter shift CANJD BLDKK XPWYX QSNVI BHEXA MQXUT IRMHP This is a well-known phrase in which each letter has been shifted up the alphabet by one of two amounts. Letters in odd positions have been shifted by a different amount to letters in even positions. The shift is circular, so the letter immediately above "Z" is "A". The blocks of five letters shown here are for readability, and don't indicate word boundaries. What is the phrase? Puzzle #9 - A common area I have a surface area of 1247.4 square centimeters, and I can be found in almost every home. What am I? Puzzle #10 - Blats The town of Moneyville has a coinage system based on blats. Coins of value 5 blats and above are bulky, so few people carry them - however, coins of value 1, 2, 3 and 4 blats are smaller and lighter, and people usually pay for their goods using only these four coin types. Last time I was in Moneyville, I wanted to buy a toy costing 10 blats. I can tell you that I was carrying plenty of coins of values 1, 2, 3, and 4 blats, but nothing larger. How many ways could I create a total of exactly 10 blats to pay the shopkeeper? Puzzle #11 - Odd one out CARAVAN, EXQUISITE, GERANIUM, HOLOGRAM, LAMINATED, MUSTARD, PHOENIX, SYMPHONY, VERDIGRIS Which of these nine words is the odd one out, and why? Puzzle #12 - Word numbers, part 2 If all the positive integers up to one trillion are written out in English words, the six letters C, J, K, P, Q and Z won't be used. Find the smallest positive integer which, when written out in English words, uses all the other twenty letters at least once. Puzzle #13 - Strange sequence A, G, G, G, G, W, V, E, G, E, G, ... What is the twelfth and final entry in this sequence? Puzzle #14 - Making things add up Group the digits 1 to 6 in such a way as to form three numbers less than 1000, where the largest equals the other two multiplied together. Puzzle #15 - Broken words HIS, NEW, OAT, ORE, PER, PET, RAM, REF, SPA, THE, TIC, TOG Connect these twelve 3-letter words to form four 9-letter words. Puzzle #16 - The ant's challenge Langton the ant falls asleep during a meeting, and awakes to find that his colleagues have dragged him to the centre of 5 by 5 grid ... though they've thoughtfully left him with a drop of nectar for food. Being a simple creature, Langton follows simple rules to get off the grid and rejoin his colony. If the square in the grid where he finds himself contains nectar, he collects it and turns left; conversely, if the square has no nectar in it, he deposits some for later and turns right. He then