Dr.AMluih ammaAds -Sallabi The Rightly-Guided Caliph and Great Reviver 'Umarbin �bd al-�ziz Indicators of Renewal and Guided Reformation on the Prophetic Path By Dr 'AIT Mut:iammad Mut:iammad 8$-$allabi DARUSSALAM DARUSSALAM GLOBAL LEADElNRI SLAMIC BOOKS Riyad• hJ edda• hA l-Khob•a Srh arjah Lahor• eL ondo•n H ousto• Nne w York TrnaslrastFoo reword - TranslatFoorr'esw ord Alplr aainstdeh asna krdeu teAo l lathh,Me o sBte nfeicent, thMeo sMte crifaunld Maosftt heDera yo f dJgumeInb te.a r witntehstasht ee i rs nwoonreto hfwy o srhisapv Ael lAalho ne Whoh anso p arttnheLero ,ro dft hUeni vearnstdeh Cer eator oft hHee aventsh Eeaan trd.h beIa r wtihtManutea hsmsm ad, upownh obme p eacieHs,si s ervaannMdte sesng,we hrwoa s senatsa m ecryf omra nkainnaddp oroffo trh ose stirnagv er thpea tthoA ll ah. Ihta bse ean g repalte aes aunrdd elitgorh netd er the biogroafsp uhcayhr ightaenovdui sr tcuhoaaucrst aes'r mU ar bi'nA badl' -AziTnzEt no glwihislhIr,e e cnoiegst hadto iintg jutsiicsepo rbabalmlyo sitm opssibAl$e-a.$l lsae bxint'esive effoarrtcese rtaciomnmleyn dagbvileetnh amta 'rb Ui'nA bd alz-T'mzAa diet lfhieiw'sos r tkor erfmoh iSst aatnerd e vive Islbayam dmiisntetrriuantnghjd s utiicnae la lse pctosfh is • TranslrasFto oreword peornsarlle,io guis paonildt lil fci,eaw hitchhbi oso pkr oves hed iwdi tgher astuc cesbsyt, h wei olfAl l lFaohtr.h riesa son aloniitesn , o e xaggertaos taityoh naE tn gslhri eadhearvse lonbge edne priovfte hldefi es toorfty h oiusta sntdiIlnsmagi c heora nedx empWlhairtl.he e arree ssohmtoae rn sdc attered accouanbotusht i gse enralfliet ,h iists h fei rbsotot kod eal specifwiict'ahUl mlaybr i' nA badl' -Az'Tsrz eofmrs,w hich iss uprriinsggvi ent hahteh asb eeant tritbhuteti etodfl e Mujadd(ieRdof rmeRre;v ivweiirtn)hI slasmcihcos lhiapir,n geradte ati. l A$$-allcaobvie rsw idare a ngoefc ontemnatt ter: frormei loguiste ratidsoec,t raindn seesr motnops o,l itical maneisftaondse dtisct,op oemse,ul ogainepdsr aySeirens c. mucohft htee xhtes retfoae rrcesl aassltai,rncs lattihnegm harsqe ueidtr hceo nlstuaotfi osnap letisc soiurcseusca,hs reefrenbcoeo kcsl,a ssdicitocinala riSehusy,u k(hr eoluisg i leasd)ep,ro eatnssd p eacilisitnsc lassIisclcaah lmsi tiotroy enseu crorruencedtr asntdiWnhgli.s t stahmece a nnboet saiodfm anayu thao$r-as$l,Tl a adbopatp sr opreeerfr encing systtehomru hgoutthb eo otkh amtae ks ltoictnahgoe r iingal workfsot rh er ppousoefbs a cokugdrn reseaarndc chr oss refnecriesnomg u che asiAesr t.ar aantsotlrh,li asb oonut rh e paorftt haeu thorg oneeusvna eprep criated! Tarnstliaofnrso tmh eQ uarn'w eret akefnr om Dr. MuhammadT aq-ud-aDli-nHa inldDl rMa.ul ah mmadM ut:isin KhanI'nspt reteratoioftn h e Meaonfti hnNego sb lQeur 'an int hEen glLisahn gu(ag2e0) 0,R7 iyaDdahr:u lsasmAa.l l TrnaslrastFoo reword • autheAnotaiidthcha vbee etnr aantsealdc cdoirtnoag p opvred Enigslthr ansloaft iAiootnaShsad hihwahhee rt ehisror uces havbee epnr iovd,ew dhilael l Aootahidetnrho att tributed tot hessoeru cehsa vbee esno cuerde lsewhwehrneee,v er possibolteh;e rtwarinlssaet iaeorm nyso wn. Ilsamtiecr hmasv bee elno osterlayne sdla,as tt elrial tarnstliaowno ulodft erne uslutna fvouarblayn dp orbably incpormeenhbsli.Sy omtee rms bheaetvanre n istleerdsa,ut ch asS unnoarhB ayatl -Mtahle;as peep airn i talifcoirzmeadt angdl sosehsa vbee eincn ludiend b tohdeoyf t htee axstw ell asi na g lsosraya sa meanosfi nrotudcisnpge cIisfliacm ic teramnscd o ncetpott hsre e adaenrdp r evsienrtgh ea bAirc andIl samaiuct heintoytft i hcei goirtneaxAltn .o trheears on frok eepsionmgoe f t htee rmisnta rnsleirtatAerda bwiacs thatth ewsoer dosf tdeenaw li tchu let-usrpeocrri lefiiogcni specifict hcaotn cnebepeet dsue nrtsdot woiottdhh edierti als itnacatn dwi tthhi efrlu mle angisn, wmhiigtch hha vbee en loisntta r nstliaobnya tetmtpitnogo frfe eqiuvlaetnetr ms in EnglFioserhxa .m plteh,Bea yatl -Mlatilea,rl "lTyh Heou se ofM onye"a ndl oosreneldyee dr" PubTlriescauy r"s,e rved as rao ytaerla syuf rotrh ceal pihisnt hsee nosfem anaging finaanndc geo vernemxepnetin tduarsea s t rseuayr most commondloye bsu,ita t lo as dmiisntedriteisrudbt nisoo fZ akat (PerscrAilbemrdse )vn euefsop ru bwloirckB se.c auosfte h e addfeudn ctiont ots hrpeeo oclftie hf teier ca syu rainnI slamic Sta,t feuoI ndimt o er apopprreit aot ustear ntsehlreia tted - TransolrsaF toreword tertmho ruhgoutthb eo oskoa st oi mlptyh difisef renAcc el.e ar traintselrsaytsitohenam bs e eando pt(esde tear nistleration tbal)et hawtou lfda lctaiitbea ckn-sitltraeraitnfie ocens sary (suhca si n ctahseoe fp ropnearm )e.s Alglo odc omefsr oAml lawhh,i alleml si takaerse frommy seMlafy.A llraehw arda utthhfeoo rhr i esff orts, Darulsaspmau ibslehrs tfhoecriom rm timetnomt a kisnugc h workasva ilaabnldIae s tkh Aatl laachc epttsr atnhsilsa tion asa b eenftiott h Uem maahn ad montgm syg oodde edosn thDea yof J udgemn-tAmin. SafiNnaas er M.AT.ra nslatSitound iBe.sA(,.H onAsra)b ciS tudies, UnivseirtoyfM anchesUt.eKr,. II TranslaFtoorwreo'sr d • TranslitTearbaltei on giostttoapl ' t a b '-:"' ..:... t .'...> th j r. h r r kh , d :, dh ) r z j s <..r' ..; sh s if ./ d J. t .l; z f' r gh .....; f J q !) k J I m r i.J n h -" w .J cS y lovnogw ae l a - TranslsaF toorreword TabloefC ontents TRASNLTAOR'FSO REWORD . . 5 ............................................. TRANSLEIRTATITOANB LE. . . 9 ........................................... ..... TABLOEF C ONTENTS. .. 10 ........................................................ ABOUTTH EA UTHOR 31 ............................................................ DEDCIATIO.N .... 34 ...................................................................... PREFACE . 35 ............................................................................... PARTI T:H EE RAO FT HE AMATLR- MU'MINTN, 'UMABRI N 'AALB-O' AZTZ 48 ...................................................... HiNsa meT,i tElpei,t ahnedFt a mily: 48 ....................................... HiFsa ther: . 49 ........................................................................... ... HiMso th.e.r.:. ....................................5.2. .................................... . Birthadnadpt lea (c6eA1 H ,a l-MadTnah): 54 .............................. . .. "ThMea rokf Utmhaey yTardi be": .. . .54 .................................... Siblings: 55 ................................................................................... Child.r.e.n.:. ....................5.6. ....................................................... Wives: 57 ...................................................................................... Physical Features: . 58 ............................................................ ...... FacttohraCsto ntritbouS theapdi 'nUgm abri' nA badl -'AzTz's . Personality: 59 ............................................................................. FamiLliyf e: 59 .............................................................................. HiEsa rDleyd icattoti hoPenu rsoufKi nto wledge and Memorisoaftt hiHeoo nl Qyu r'an: 60 ............................................ i.SoEcnivailr onm.ent: 66 .............................................................. ii.His aLtet ahHrean nidnosgfa l-Mad'TsSn eanhi Fourq aha' (JuriasntdSs c)h olars: . 67 ............................................................ . .. iii.KnowlSetdagteuasb:l e . .. 72 ....................................... ........... PARTI I':U MARD URINGT HEC ALIPHAOTFEA L-WALlD BIN' ABOA L-MAL.IK.:. ...................7..5. .................................... II TransolrsaF torweord - TheS hOr(aC onsulCtoautniocofi'n lU) m abri' nA badl -'AzTz: : AC ommitotfte heTe e nJ uriosfat ls- Maadhi. n. ......7.7. ............. TheU nofrtunIantcei odfe' nUtm ar's Gov.e.r.n.o.r.8s.1h. i.p.:. ..... TheL essoofMn a za�foirm' Umabri' nA badl -'AzTz:8 3 ............... TheO rdebaelt we'eUnm abnri' Abadl -'aAnzdaT lz- l:iabjijna j . Yusduufr ianlg- WaClaTldi'psh ate: 84 .......................................... . 'Umabri n 'AAbzdi zRa'elst- u'tro Dn a mascus: . 86 ..................... 'UmaArd'vsi tcoae l -WatloRT eds trtahiKeni llPionwge r . ofH iOsf ficials: . 87 ....................................................................... 'Umabri' nA badl -'AVziTezow'nD s e alwiinttghh K eh arij9i1t es: Counsealli-nWgao lntT hdSe u bjoefDc etp osSiunlga yamnadn PledgAilnlge gitaoHn icSseo n.:. .............9.1. ................................. . TheR easoFno'Srsu laymCalno'sse nteo's Usm ar: 93 .............. HiCso ntetsitwoaint Shu laybmia'nnA badl -Moavleirk the Latter'sH EiFnsaa tchteDmree'en.sdt. : . o.f. ....9.5. ............... HiCso ntestwaittSihuo lna ybmia'nnA badl -MoavleiSrkp endi9n6g : 'UmaUrr'gsiS nugl aytmoRa en sttohrReei ghotfts hA eg grie9v7e d: "sIe aew ordledv ouorniean ngo th"e. r... ..... .....9.7. .................... "Thewsiebl ely ouard versoanrt ihDeeas y o fJ udgment9"8: ..... . . Zayd Abli-nl:i absia'nnA aInTdS ulayman: 99 ............................ THEC ALIPHAOTFE' UMABRI N' ABOA L-'AZ.i.Z:. .1.20 .......... 'UmaArp'psr otaoAc dhm inisttheSert ianAtgce c ording . toH iFsi rSsetr mon: 107 ................................................................ Adheretnotc heQe u r'aanndS unna(hP rophTertaidci t1i1o2n ): .. TheP reseonfSc heO r(aC onsulwtiatth'iiUonmn a)Sr t'ast 1e1:5 .. Justwiicteh' iUnm abri' nA badl -'ASztTazt'ez.: 119 ........................ HiPso liocnRy e dresGsrieinvga nc.es: 122 ................................... ReturniInlgl etAghpaepl rloyp rPiraotpeeodrft t hyUe m ayyad Family: 126 ..................................................................................... TheU mayyFaadm iRleys otroCt a lDmi alogue: 132 ..................... - TranslrasFt ooreword TheU mayyFaadm iSleyn 'dU mabri' nA badl -'AzTz'z . . PaterAnuanlt : 133 ........................................................................ TheD isappeaorfCa onlclee UcmtaiyvyeRa eds istanc1e3:5 ......... RestoRriignhgtt ots h eOiwrn ers: 136 ............................................ HiDsi smiosfs aUAlnl jluG sotv ernaonrdCs o mmander1s3:8 ....... CompensaAtlIilnn jgu sCtoimcmeist Atgeadi Cnosntv ert1s4:1 ..... RelietvhiAenh gal d h-Dhim(mNaohn -MuLsilviiumnnsgd er .. MuslRiuml fer)o Imn justices: 145 ................................................ TheE stabliosfhJ muesntftio cre P tehoepo lfSe a marka1n4d9: ... HiAsp proovfSa ulf fiPcrioeionCnfto mpenstahtAiegn ggr ie1v5e3d : .. ... Lifting TUaxnelsa:w ful 154 .......................................................... . Compensaftriotnmhg Ze a ka(tP rescArlimbse)d: 155 .................. ProhibPirtoidndAgin nigm awlistI hr oRno dasn d . . . OverburdtehneLiionrag d s: 159 .................................................. FixitnhLgeo aodfC ametlosS ix-HunRdorff(e awd e ight equtaola ppr3o.x2.k0 g2) : 159 ...................................................... Equality: 160 ................................................................................... .. ... Freedoms witbhi'inAn b ad'l U-m'aASrzt Tazt'es: 165 ............... . . .. IntellaencdRt eulailg Firoeuesd om: 165 .................................... PoliFtrieceadlo m: 167 ................................................................... . .. . .. . PersoFnraele dom: 168 ............................................................ . . FreedoofTm r adaned C ommerce: 169 ....................................... PARTI lHlI:SM OSTI MPORTATNRTA ITASN D CHARACTERISTOIFCR SE VIVA.L.. ...........1.3.7 ............ ............ HiMso sItm porTtraanitt s: 173 ........................................................ HiPsr ofoFuenador fA lltahhSe,u blime: 174 ................................. . Asceticism: 177 ............................................................................. ComplCeetret aoifWn htoyW eA re: 178 ........................................ . Thiisst hDeu ny a( World): 178 ........................................... ...........
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