This page intentionally left blank Ubiquitous Listening This page intentionally left blank Ubiquitous Listening Affect, Attention, and Distributed Subjectivity anahid kassabian University of California Press berkeley los angeles london University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2013 by The Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kassabian, Anahid. Ubiquitous listening : affect, attention, and distributed subjectivity / Anahid Kassabian. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-520-27515-7 (cloth : alk. paper) – ISBN 978-0-520- 27516-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Music–Philosophy and aesthetics. 2. Listening. 3. Sound. I. Title. ML3800.K184 2013 781’.11–dc23 2012039945 Manufactured in the United States of America 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 In keeping with a commitment to support environmentally responsible and sustainable printing practices, UC Press has printed this book on Rolland Enviro100, a 100% post-consumer fi ber paper that is FSC certifi ed, deinked, processed chlorine-free, and manufactured with renewable biogas energy. It is acid-free and EcoLogo certifi ed. Cover illustration: Hrayr Anmahouni Eulmessekian (with Anahid Kassabian), Solemnity. Wall sound sculpture with video projection, 2010. Installation loop 58 min.; poetry by Nancy Agabian, Najwan Darwish, Lola Koundakjian, Amir Parsa, Alan Semerdjian, Maral K. Svendsen, Alene Terzian. Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction xi 1. ubiquitous listening 1 2. listening to video art and the problem of too many homelands 20 3. “boom!” is the next big thing 33 4. musicals hit the small screen 51 5. improvising diasporan identities: armenian jazz 73 6. would you like some world music with your latte? 84 Conclusion 109 Notes 119 Works Cited 135 Index 149 This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgements These acknowledgments are too long for a reason. Ubiquitous Music has been a very long time in the making, and it appears in its current form because a huge range of really fun and smart people have talked to me, sometimes at great length, about the ideas that were driving me (crazy). There are so many students and colleagues who should be named here that I’m sure to forget some of them. My fall 2001 Film Theory seminar at Fordham University (especially Brandi Fanning, Duane Loft, and Beatrice LaBarge) helped to work out some of the issues in the fi lm chapter, and my fi rst Reception Theory students at Liverpool helped me clarify some thoughts in the last days of revision; a number of Armenian artists and videomakers helped with the chapter on Armenian video art, especially Tina Bastajian, Diana Hakobyan, Hrayr Eulmessekian, and Thea Farhad- ian. The PhD reading group at Liverpool University that began in 2006 and is still going has been a source of genuine intellectual camaraderie and inspiration, as has its counterpart at the Institute for Musical Research in London. I am grateful to Tom Rea Smith for his eleventh-hour help with the one musical example in the book. Among the close friends whose work I admire, and therefore whose input I rely on, even a brief list would include my colleagues at Fordham and Liverpool; individually, Hrayr Anmahouni, Ian Biddle, Shay Brawn, Norman Cowie, Thea Farhadian, Linda Garber, Freya Jarman, David Kaza- njian, Marc Nichanian, Stephen Penfold, Amit Rai, Stephen Rubenstein, David Schwarz, David Shumway, Fionnghuala Sweeney, and Allan Zink have all made differences in my thoughts. Jonathan Sterne and Steve Waksman, who were the readers of both the proposal and the fi nal draft for the press (and who graciously revealed themselves as such), signifi - cantly improved this book through their serious engagement with it, as vii
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