Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design 125 Michel O. Deville · Jean-Luc Estivalezes Vincent Gleize · Thien-Hiep Lê Marc Terracol · Stéphane Vincent Editors Turbulence and Interactions Proceedings of the TI 2012 conference Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design Volume 125 Serieseditors WolfgangSchröder,LehrstuhlfürStrömungslehreundAerodynamischesInstitut, Aachen,Germany e-mail:offi[email protected] BendiksJanBoersma,DelftUniversityofTechnology,CADelft,TheNetherlands e-mail:[email protected] KozoFujii,TheInstituteofSpaceandAstronauticalScience,Kanagawa,Japan e-mail:fujii@flab.eng.isas.jaxa.jp WernerHaase,ImperialCollegeofScienceTechnologyandMedicine, Hohenbrunn,Germany e-mail:[email protected] ErnstHeinrichHirschel,Zorneding,Germany e-mail:[email protected] MichaelA.Leschziner,ImperialCollegeofScienceTechnologyandMedicine, London,UK e-mail:[email protected] JacquesPeriaux,Paris,France e-mail:[email protected] SergioPirozzoli,UniversitàdiRoma“LaSapienza”,Roma,Italy e-mail:[email protected] ArthurRizzi,KTHRoyalInstituteofTechnology,Stockholm,Sweden e-mail:[email protected] BernardRoux,TechnopoledeChateau-Gombert,MarseilleCedex,France e-mail:[email protected] YuriiI.Shokin,SiberianBranchoftheRussianAcademyofSciences, Novosibirsk,Russia e-mail:[email protected] Forfurthervolumes: http://www.springer.com/series/4629 AboutthisSeries NotesonNumericalFluidMechanicsandMultidisciplinaryDesignpublishesstate- of-artmethods(includinghighperformancemethods)fornumericalfluidmechan- ics, numerical simulation and multidisciplinary design optimization. The series includesproceedingsofspecializedconferencesandworkshops,aswellasrelevant projectreportsandmonographs. · Michel O. Deville Jean-Luc Estivalezes · Vincent Gleize Thien-Hiep Lê · Marc Terracol Stéphane Vincent Editors Turbulence and Interactions Proceedings of the TI 2012 Conference ABC Editors MichelO.Deville Thien-HiepLê EcolePolytechniqueFédéraledeLausanne ONERA Lausanne Chatillon Switzerland France Jean-LucEstivalezes MarcTerracol ONERAToulouse ONERA France Chatillon France VincentGleize ONERA StéphaneVincent Chatillon ENSCBP France Pessac France ISSN1612-2909 ISSN1860-0824 (electronic) ISBN978-3-662-43488-8 ISBN978-3-662-43489-5 (eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-662-43489-5 SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014940791 (cid:2)c Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. 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Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface The“TurbulenceandInteractions2012”(TI2012)conferencewasheldinLaSaline- les-BainsontheislandofLaRéunion,France,onJune11th–14th,2012.Thescien- tificsponsorsoftheconferencewere • EcolePolytechniqueFédéraledeLausanne(EPFL), • ERCOFTAC : European Research Community on Flow, Turbulence and Com- bustion, • InstitutdeMécaniqueetd’Ingénierie(I2M),Bordeaux, • ONERA-TheFrenchAerospaceLab, • UniversitédeLaRéunion. This third TI conferencewas very successfulas it attracted 35 researchersfrom6 countries.Themagnificentvenueandthebeautifulweatherhelpedtheparticipants todiscussfreelyandcasually,shareideasandprojects,andspendverygoodtimes alltogether. The organisers were fortunate in obtaining the presence of the following in- vitedspeakers:J.H.Chen(SandiaNationalLaboratories),B.Geurts(Universityof Twente),C.Wagner(TheGermanAerospaceCenter-DLR).Thetopicscoveredby the23contributedpapersrangedfromexperimentalresultsthroughtheorytocom- putations.They representa snapshotof the state-of-the-artin turbulenceresearch. Thepapersoftheconferencewentthroughtheusualreviewingprocessandthere- sultisgiveninthisbookofProceedings. In thepresentvolume,the readerwillfind thekeynotelecturesfollowedbythe contributedtalksgiveninalphabeticalorderofthefirstauthor. TheorganisersoftheconferencewouldliketoacknowledgethesupportofEPFL, I2MandONERA. Bordeaux,Lausanne,Paris,Toulouse MichelO.Deville January23rd,2014. Jean-LucEstivalezes VincentGleize Thien-HiepLê MarcTerracol StéphaneVincent Contents KeynoteLectures TheoryandApplicationofRegularizationModelingofTurbulence..... 1 BernardJ.Geurts RegularPapers PenaltyMethodsforTurbulentFlowsInteractingwithObstacles....... 13 W. Bizid, A. Etcheverlepo,S. Vincent,J.-P.Caltagirone,D. Monfort, M.Hassine Direct NumericalSimulationof Particle Turbulence Interaction inForcedTurbulence ........................................... 23 J.C.BrändledeMotta,J.-L.Estivalezes,E.Climent,S.Vincent Wake Instabilities behind an Axisymmetric Bluff Body at Low ReynoldsNumbers ............................................. 31 YannickBury,ThierryJardin DirectNumericalSimulationsofTurbulentConvectionandThermal RadiationinaRayleigh–BénardCellwithSolidPlates ............... 39 TomaszCzarnota,ClausWagner TurbulentSimulationoftheFlowaroundTwoCylindersinTandem Configuration ................................................. 47 T.Deloze,F.Deliancourt,Y.Hoarau,M.Braza Potentialof Two-Phase Flows DNSto CharacterizeInteractions betweenTurbulenceandWidelyDeformedInterface................. 55 B.Duret,T.Menard,J.Reveillon,F.X.Demoulin AnalysisandOptimisationofCycloneSeparatorsGeometryUsing RANSandLESMethodologies ................................... 65 KhairyElsayed,ChrisLacor VIII Contents NumericalStudy on the Decayand AmplificationofTurbulence inOscillatoryPipeFlow ......................................... 75 DanielFeldmann,ClausWagner ThermalBoundaryLayerInstabilitiesinNearCriticalFluids ......... 83 G.Gandikota,S.Amiroudine,D.Chatain,D.Beysens NumericalSimulationofTurbulentFlowPhysicsinaTubeArray...... 91 Y.Hoarau,M.Braza,G.Harran,E.Longatte,F.Baj,T.Marcel Non-Oberbeck-BoussinesqEffectsinRayleigh-BénardConvectionof Liquids ....................................................... 99 SusanneHorn,OlgaShishkina,ClausWagner A Study of Sheared Turbulence/Shock Interaction: VelocityFluctuationsandEnstrophyBehaviour ..................... 107 S.Jamme,M.Crespo,P.Chassaing WRFModellingofTurbulenceTriggeringConvectiveThunderstorms overSingapore................................................. 115 S.Jolivet,F.Chane-Ming PredictionofBroadbandNoisefromTwoSquareCylindersinTandem ArrangementUsingaCombinedDDES/FWHApproach.............. 123 ThiloKnacke,FrankThiele CorrelationFunctionsandSpectraofReactiveScalarsinTurbulent PremixedFlames............................................... 133 H.Kolla,E.R.Hawkes,A.R.Kerstein,J.H.Chen NumericalStudyofLocalDepositionMechanismsofNanoparticlesin aHumanUpperAirwayModel................................... 141 F.Krause,G.Ghorbaniasl,S.Verbanck,ChrisLacor ProbabilityDistributionofIntrinsicFilteringErrorsinLagrangian ParticleTrackinginLESFlowFields.............................. 149 M.V.Salvetti,S.Chibbaro,M.Tesone,C.Marchioli,AlfredoSoldati TemperatureOscillationsinTurbulentMixedConvectiveAirFlows .... 157 D.Schmeling,J.Bosbach,ClausWagner A Phase-Conditioned Filtering of Incompressible Interfacial MultiphaseFlowEquations:APrioriStudyfortheModelingofLES SubgridScaleTerms............................................ 165 P.Trontin,J.-L.Estivalezes,S.Vincent,J.P.Caltagirone Contents IX AnalysisofUnsteadyLagrangianandEulerianCharacteristicsofa LiquidFluidizedBedbyDirectNumericalSimulation................ 173 S. Vincent, J.-L. Estivalezes, J.C. Brändle de Motta, O. Simonin, O.Masbernat NumericalInvestigationoftheSpatialResolutionRequirementsfor TurbulentRayleigh-BénardConvection............................ 181 SebastianWagner,OlgaShishkina,ClausWagner StableStratificationinWall-BoundedTurbulentFlows ............... 189 FrancescoZonta,AlfredoSoldati AuthorIndex ..................................................... 197 Theory and Application of Regularization Modeling of Turbulence BernardJ.Geurts Abstract. Turbulence readily arises in numerousflows in nature and technology. Thelargenumberofdegreesoffreedomofturbulenceposesseriouschallengesto numerical approaches aimed at simulating and controlling such flows. While the Navier-Stokes equations are commonly accepted to precisely describe fluid tur- bulence, alternative coarsened descriptionsneed to be developedto cope with the wide range of length and time scales. These coarsened descriptions are known as large-eddysimulations in which one aims to capture only the primary features of a flow, at considerably reduced computational effort. Such coarsening introduces aclosureproblemthatrequiresadditionalphenomenologicalmodeling.Asystem- atic approach to the closure problem, known as regularization modeling, will be reviewed.Itsapplicationtoturbulentmixingwillbeillustrated.LerayandLANS- alpharegularizationarediscussedinsomedetail. 1 Introduction Anewmodelingapproachforlarge-eddysimulation(LES)isobtainedbycombin- ing a ‘regularization principle’ with an explicit filter and its inversion. This reg- ularization approachallows a systematic derivationof the implied subgrid-model, which resolves the closure problem. The central role of the filter in LES is fully restored, i.e., both the interpretation of LES predictions in terms of direct sim- ulation results as well as the corresponding subgrid closure are specified by the filter(Geurts&Holm,2003).Theregularizationapproachisillustratedwith‘Leray- smoothing’ofthenonlinearconvectiveterms.Inturbulentmixingthenew,implied BernardJ.Geurts MultiscaleModelingandSimulation,FacultyEEMCS,UniversityofTwente, P.O.Box217,7500AEEnschede,TheNetherlands AnisotropicTurbulence,LaboratoryforFluidDynamic,FacultyAppliedPhysics, EindhovenUniversityofTechnology,P.O.513,5300MBEindhoven,TheNetherlands e-mail:[email protected] M.O.Devilleetal.(eds.),TurbulenceandInteractions, 1 NotesonNumericalFluidMechanicsandMultidisciplinaryDesign125, DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-43489-5_1,(cid:2)c Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014