0 POPULAR WOODWORKING FOR THE H o m e o w n e r Glen Huey 1 Trim Carpentry for the Homeowner Glen Huey BETTERRRWAAAY BOOKS Cincinnati, Ohio www.popularwoodworking.com ZZ00995533 11--77 FFMM..iinndddd 11 1111//1122//0077 1111::4477::3355 AAMM Read This Important Safety Notice Trim Carpentry for the Homeowner. Copyright © 2008 by Glen Huey. Printed and bound To prevent accidents, keep safety in mind while you in China. All rights reserved. No part of this book may work. Use the safety guards installed on power equip- be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or ment; they are for your protection. When working on mechanical means including information storage and power equipment, keep fingers away from saw blades, retrieval systems without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief wear safety goggles to prevent injuries from flying wood passages in a review. Published by Betterway Books, an chips and sawdust, wear hearing protection and con- imprint of F+W Publications, Inc., 4700 East Galbraith sider installing a dust vacuum to reduce the amount of Road, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45236. First edition. airborne sawdust in your woodshop. Don’t wear loose Distributed in Canada by Fraser Direct clothing, such as neckties or shirts with loose sleeves, 100 Armstrong Avenue or jewelry, such as rings, necklaces or bracelets, when Georgetown, Ontario L7G 5S4 working on power equipment. Tie back long hair to pre- Canada vent it from getting caught in your equipment. People Distributed in the U.K. and Europe by David & Charles who are sensitive to certain chemicals should check the Brunel House chemical content of any product before using it. The au- Newton Abbot thors and editors who compiled this book have tried to Devon TQ12 4PU make the contents as accurate and correct as possible. England Tel: (+44) 1626 323200 Plans, illustrations, photographs and text have been Fax: (+44) 1626 323319 carefully checked. All instructions, plans and projects E-mail: [email protected] should be carefully read, studied and understood before beginning construction. Due to the variability of local Distributed in Australia by Capricorn Link P.O. Box 704 conditions, construction materials, skill levels, etc., nei- Windsor, NSW 2756 ther the author nor Betterway Books assumes any re- Australia sponsibility for any accidents, injuries, damages or other losses incurred resulting from the material presented Visit our corporate Web site at www.fwpublications.com for information on more resources for home improve- in this book. Prices listed for supplies and equipment ments and other how-to publications. were current at the time of publication and are subject to change. Other fine F+W Publications books are available from your local bookstore or direct from the publisher. Metric Conversion Chart 12 11 10 09 08 5 4 3 2 1 to convert to multiply by Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . Centimeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.54 Huey, Glen, 1959- Centimeters . . . . . . . . . . .Inches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 Trim carpentry for the homeowner / by Glen Huey. Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Centimeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5 p. cm. Centimeters . . . . . . . . . . . Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.03 Includes index. ISBN-10: 1-55870-814-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9 ISBN-13: 978-1-55870-814-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) Meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 1. Trim carpentry--Amateurs’ manuals. I. Popular woodworking. II. Title. TH5695.H845 2008 694’.6--dc22 2007034910 Acquisitions editor: David Thiel Senior editor: Jim Stack Designer: Terri Woesner Production coordinator: Mark Griffin Photographer: Glen Huey Illustrator: Len Churchill ZZ00995533 11--77 FFMM..iinndddd 22 1111//1122//0077 1111::4488::0099 AAMM About the Author Acknowledgements Glen grew up in the homebuilding business. His Many thanks to the companies that helped me father had a successful building and real estate gather information and photos to fill this book. business for most of Glen’s childhood. In fact, after Thanks to Great Traditions Homes in graduating from the University of Cincinnati with Cincinnati, Ohio and their sales manager, Chip a degree in business, and not landing a job dealing Browne. Chip was my first contact that opened a in stocks and bonds, Glen pulled his father out of model home for me to take photos. retirement to start his own homebuilding business. Thanks to McCabe Lumber in Loveland, Ohio. His early resume, in addition to homebuilder, Their showroom is full of doors, mouldings and includes construction superintendent and carpenter. mantles. They did not hesitate to allow me access Later, Glen decided to change professions and build to any area in the showroom (which is attached furniture in a temperature controlled shop, instead to the adjacent lumberyard where the products of homes in the cold Ohio winter months. are available for immediate use). Inside the show- As a furniture maker he has authored three room they have a complete home that’s full of fin- books: Fine Furniture for a Lifetime, Building ished carpentry that shows what is possible. Fine Furniture and Illustrated Guide to Thanks to One Stop Tool Rental in West Building Period Furniture, published by Popular Chester, Ohio. They graciously allowed me to take Woodworking books. photos of floor refinishing tools. They were help- In 2006 Glen joined the staff of Popular ful and are knowledgeable about other tools you Woodworking magazine as a senior editor. While his might need for general home repair. passion is building and writing about furniture, he Thanks to McSwain Carpet and Flooring in still considers himself a carpenter. Whether build- West Chester, Ohio. They allowed me to learn ing furniture or building homes, it’s the creative about and photograph hardwood flooring of all process that he craves. designs. The staff is knowledgeable about their products and eager to help. Thanks also to David Thiel and Jim Stack of Betterway Books. I agreed to write this book at the same time that I joined the staff at Popular Woodworking magazine. My time on this book became short and my work slow. These guys found a way to extend me the time to pull things together. ZZ00995533 11--77 FFMM..iinndddd 33 1111//1144//0077 11::4488::5511 PPMM INTRODUCTION [ PAGE 6 ] 1 tools and materials [ PAGE 8 ] s 2 design ideas [ PAGE 20 ] 3 window trim and casings t [ PAGE 26 ] n 4 door trim and casings [ PAGE 36 ] 5 room trim [ PAGE 48 ] e 6 fireplace solutions [ PAGE 68 ] t 7 wainscotting and wall treatments [ PAGE 78 ] n 8 built-ins and window seats [ PAGE 88 ] 9 repair and replace o [ PAGE 96 ] 10 preparation and finish [ PAGE 102 ] c 11 hardwood floors [ PAGE 106 ] LIST OF SUPPLIERS [ PAGE 126 ] INDEX [ PAGE 127 ] ZZ00995533 11--77 FFMM..iinndddd 44 1111//1122//0077 1111::4488::1166 AAMM ZZ00995533 11--77 FFMM..iinndddd 55 1100//3311//0077 1111::2244::2277 AAMM Introduction After a career in the world of education, my grand- maintained. If you choose to replace a door, fix father worked as a carpenter and painter. My kitchen cabinets or build a windowseat, you want father was in the homebuilding business for more the construction or repair to last. You don’t want than 30 years. As a result, my background is exten- to leave it in disrepair. It takes a few short hours sive when dealing with projects around the house. on the weekend to do the necessary upkeep and to My wife is amazed at the things I consider do-it- add features. You may have a neighbor ask for your yourself jobs. advice or become the go-to person for home repair I spent several years working with my father in your neighborhood. in the homebuilding business. Later, I started If you are in the business of remodeling homes my own homebuilding company. I eventually left (sometimes called flipping) you need to do the job that career to build reproduction furniture. Then, right. Nothing is as hard to build or as easy to lose a few years later, I joined the staff of Popular as a reputation. By doing repairs the right way, Woodworking magazine. When I sat down to write you’ll be able to maintain and build on a good repu- this book, each of the homebuilding tips and tech- tation. Now days, home buyers are well read and niques that I had learned easily came back to me. knowledgeable. All it takes is one small error and As you peruse the pages of this book and learn the sale — along with your reputation — is gone. the techniques, you’ll notice that the methods I use In the pages of this book you’ll find ways to are dated. I like tried-and-trued methods that have quickly fix a door that sags or, change a rough stood the test of time and are passed from genera- opening hang a replacement door in its stead. tion to generation. You’ll also discover short, inexpensive fixes that Because your home is possibly your most valu- may save you a major repair. able asset, it should be properly cared for and ZZ00995533 11--77 FFMM..iinndddd 66 1111//1122//0077 1111::4488::5511 AAMM ZZ00995533 11--77 FFMM..iinndddd 77 1100//3311//0077 1111::2244::4433 AAMM As you look at the list of tools for doing 1 trim carpentry work around your home, rental property or properties that you’re renovating, don’t become overwhelmed. tools and materials Upon first inspection the list appears enormous. But, if you dig into the tools you may find that a large number of them are already around the house. Many of these tools are part of any household inventory. And, if you enjoy doing odd jobs around the house, there may be only a few items on the list that you don’t own. If some of 8 ZZ00995533 88--1199 cchh11..iinndddd 88 1111//1122//0077 1111::5522::2255 AAMM tools and materials This is a good, basic miter box and saw. You can cut 45° miters all day long with it. these tools haven’t yet found their way into your chapter seven), purchasing a miter saw and that air toolbox, please don’t go out and buy the entire compressor with a nail gun is a smart move. list all at once. There’s no need to purchase tools Look at the different design ideas throughout unless you have a specific need for them. Because this book. When you decide what items would add each aspect of trim carpentry requires different the most value to your home, read through the tools, I recommend that you buy the tools as you steps and plan your work. This method helps you need them. edit the list of tools down to what you need. The For instance, if you need to reattach a loose money you save by not buying unnecessary tools piece of door casing you don’t need to buy an air can be put towards additional renovation. compressor and nail gun. A hammer, nail set and a The tools listed are by no means in order of few finish nails are enough to complete this task. importance. The only grouping I’ve done is to If, on the other hand, you plan to create wain- arrange similar tools together. We’ll look at saws, scot by using a series of different mouldings (see tools for measuring, air-powered tools and their 9 ZZ00995533 88--1199 cchh11..iinndddd 99 1100//3311//0077 11::1155::5555 PPMM