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Trends in Neurosciences 1994: Vol 17 Index PDF

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trends in NEUROSGIENCES Subject Index Author Index Books Reviewed 1994 Vol 17 Issues 1—12 ISSN 0166 2236 Trends in Neurosciences Elsevier Trends Journals 68 Hills Road Cambridge UK, CB2 ILA Tel +44 (0) 1223 315961 Fax +44 (0) 1223 464430 e-mail: TINS @elsevier.co.uk Advisory Editorial Board A. Bjorklund, Lund, Sweden J. M. Bower, Pasadena, CA, USA M. Burrows, Cambridge, UK J-P. Changeux, Paris, France A. C. Dolphin, London, UK C. R. Gerfen, Bethesda, MD, USA C. §. Goodman, Berkeley, CA, USA . E. Harding, London, UK . O. Kettenmann, Heidelberg, Germany . Landis, Cleveland, OH, USA Oeum sden, London, UK . Miller, Chicago, IL, USA .M. Morris, Edinburgh, UK . Movshon, New York, NY, USA oPas .M. O'Leary, La Jolla, CA, USA Redman, Canberra, Australia . Rothwell, Manchester, UK . Seeburg, Heidelberg, Germany . Singer, Frankfurt, Germany . P. Wise, Poolesville, MD, USA oPRReA.h S B . Young, Boston, MA, USA Editor Gavin Swanson Editorial staff +G aynor Drummond and Fiona M. Reekie Publisher Peter Desmond Copyright © 1995 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in an electronic retrieval system, published or transmitted, in any form or by any means, such as but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher, Elsevier Trends Journals, 68 Hills Road, Cambridge, UK CB2 1LA. Author Index BR — Book Review L -—Letter O — Obituary A Bolam, J. P., /mmunohistochemistry II (IBRO Darchen, F., see Lledo, P-M. Abbott, L. F., see Sharp, A. A. Handbook Series: Methods in the Davies, A. M., Intrinsic programmes of Adam, G., Learning and Physiological Neurosciences, Vol. 14)(BR) 86 growth and survival in developing Regulation (BR) 547 Boldyrev, A. A., Carnosine and free-radical vertebrate neurons 195 Adams, M. E. and Olivera, B. M., defense mechanisms (L) 468 Davis, G. W. and Murphey, R. K., Long-term Neurotoxins: overview of an emerging Bonhoeffer, F., see Bahr, M. regulation of short-term transmitter release research technology 151 Bookheimer, S . Y., see Cohen, M. S. properties: retrograde signaling and Adams, M. E. and Swanson, G. J., Borst, A. and Egelhaaf, M., Dendritic synaptic development 9 Neurotoxins (Supplement, April) processing of synaptic information by Davis, M., Rainnie, D. and Cassell, M., Albright, T. D., Why do things look as they sensory interneurons 257 Neurotransmission in the rat amygdala do? 175 Bourque, C. W., see Oliet, S. H. R. related to fear and anxiety 208 Alho, K., see Naatanen, R. Bowen, D., Francis, P. T., Chessell, |. P. and De Koninck, Y., see Mody, I. Altar, C. A., see Lindsay, R. M. Webster, M-T., Neurotransmission — the De Luca, C. J. and Erim, Z., Common drive Altman, J., Microglia emerge from the fog link integrating Alzheimer research? (L) of motor units in regulation of muscle force 47 149 299 Amzica, F., see Steriade, M. Bowers, C. W., Superfluous Dehaene, S., see Posner, M. |. Anholt, R. R. H., Reply (L) 367 neurotransmitters? 315 Deuchars, J., see Thomson, A. Anholt, R. R. H., Signal integration in the Brewster, W. J., Fernyhough, P., Diemel, Di Chiara, G., Morelli, M. and Consolo, S., nervous system: adenylate cyclases as L. T., Mohiuddin, L. and Tomlinson, D. R., Modulatory functions of neurotransmitters molecular coincidence detectors 37 Diabetic neuropathy, nerve growth factor in the striatum: ACh/dopamine/NMDA Arbas, E. A., Sensory Systems of Arthropods and other neurotrophic factors 321 interactions 228 (BR) 545 Britton, K. T., see Heilig, M. Diemel, L. T., see Brewster, W. J. Ariano, M. A., see Surmeier, D. J. Brookes, A. J. and St Clair, D., Synuclein Dierig, S., Extending the neuron doctrine: Asanuma, C., Neurobiology of Cingulate proteins and Alzheimer’s disease 404 Carl Ludwig Schleich (1859-1922) and his Cortex and Limbic Thalamus (BR) 504 Bruno, J. P., see Sarter, M. F. reflections on neuroglia at the inception of Attwell, D., see Szatkowski, M. Bruyn, G. W. , see van Wolferen, W. J. A. the neural-network concept in 1894 449 Augustine, G., Proteins of the presynaptic Dodt, H-U. and Ziegigansberger, W., Infrared terminal (Poster, December) Cc videomicroscopy: a new look at neuronal Cadet, J. L., Free radicals and structure and function 453 B neurodegeneration (L) 192 DiStefano, P. S., see Lindsay, R. M. Bahr, M. and Bonhoeffer, F., Perspectives Canal, |., see Ferrus, A. Djamgoz, M. B. A., see Wagner, H-J. on axonal regeneration in the mammalian Carp, R. |., Kascsak, R. J., Rubenstein, R. Dray, A., see Urban, L. CNS 473 and Merz, P. A., The puzzle of PrPS° and Dryer, S. E., Nat-activated K+ channels: a Baldridge, W. H. and Ball, A. K., Spinules: a infectivity — do the pieces fit? (L) 148 new family of large-conductance ionic case for synaptic plasticity (L) 6 Casagrande, V. A., A third parallel visual channels 155 Ball, A. K., see Baldridge, W. H. pathway to primate area V1 305 Bandler, R. and Shipley, M. T., Columnar Cassell, M., see Davis, M. E organization in the midbrain Catsicas, S., Grenningloh, G. and Pich, Edwards, H. A. and Bell, E. R. J., periaqueductal gray: modules for E. M., Nerve-terminal proteins: to fuse to Technology transfer in Europe: a case emotional expression? 379 learn 368 study of invertebrate neuroscience Barnes, C. A., Normal aging: regionally Chessell, |. P., see Bowen, D. research 332 specific changes in hippocampal synaptic Chiel, H. J., see Morton, D. W. Egelhaaf, M., see Borst, A. transmission 13 Childers, S., see Uhl, G. R. Ekman, R., see Heilig, M. Beal, M. F., Hyman, B. T. and Koroshetz, Chipkin, R. E., D, receptor genes — the Elmér, E., see Lindvall, O. W., Reply (L) 107 cause or consequence of substance Emmerling, M. R., Human Cholinesterases Becker, D. L., Essential Developmental abuse? (L) 50 and Anticholinesterases (BR) 42 Biology: A Practical Approach (BR) 131 Clarke, P. G. H., see Molliver, M. E. Engel, A. K., Functional Organisation of the Behrmann, M., see Moscovitch, M. Clayton, N. S., Vision, Brain, and Behaviour Human Visual Cortex (BR) 43 Bell, E. R. J., see Edwards, H. A. in Birds (BR) 549 Erim, Z., see De Luca, C. J. Ben-Ari, Y., Epilepsy: Models, Mechanisms Cohen, A. H., The Neurobiology of Neural and Concepts (BR) 353 Networks (BR) 396 ia Ben-Ari, Y., see Hammond, C. Cohen, M. S. and Bookheimer, S . Y., Fallon, J. R. and Hall, Z. W., Building Bengzon, J., see Lindvall, O. Localization of brain function using synapses; agrin and dystroglycan stick Bentivoglio, M., Grassi-Zucconi, G., Olsson, magnetic resonance imaging 268 together 469 T. and Kristensson, K., Trypanosoma Colmers, W. F. and Bleakman, D., Effects of Farah, M. J., Beyond ‘pet’ methodologies to brucei and the nervous system 325 Neuropeptide Y on the electrical properties converging evidence (L) 514 Benton, A., Origins of neuroscience (L) 467 of neurons 373 Fernyhough, P., see Brewster, W. J. Berendse, H. W. , see Groenewegen, H. J. Consolo, S., see Di Chiara, G. Ferrus, A. and Canal, |., The behaving brain Bevan, S. and Geppetti, P., Protons: small Contreras, D., see Steriade, M. ofafly 479 stimulants of capsaicin-sensitive sensory Cornwell, P., see Payne, B. Frackowiak, R. S. J., Functional mapping of nerves 509 Cowan, A. |., see Martin, R. L. verbal memory and language 109 Bleakman, D., see Colmers, W. F. Crépel, V., see Hammond, C. Frackowiak, R., Brain Activation (BR) Bloch, B. and Le Moine, C., Neostriatal 215 dopamine receptors 3 D Francis, P. T., see Bowen, D. Blum, K., see Uhl, G. R. Dado, R. J., see Giesler, Jr, G. J. Fykse, E. M., see Robinson, P. J. G K glucose deprivation: setting the scene for Garcia-Segura, L. M., Neurobiology of Kacza, J., see Thanos, S. neuronal death? 251 Cytokines (Methods in Neuroscience Part Kakulas, B. A., see Laing, N. G. Mason, W. T., see Lledo, P-M. A Vol. 16 and Part B Vol. 17)(BR) 311 Kasai, H. and Petersen, O. H., Spatial Mastaglia, F. L., see Laing, N. G. Geppetti, P., see Bevan, S. dynamics of second messengers: IP, and Matus, A. |., Stiff microtubules and neuronal Gerfen, C. R. and Keefe, K. A., Neostriatal CAMP as long-range and associative morphology 19 dopamine receptors (L) 2 messengers 95 Matus, A., How Do Brains Work? (BR) 215 Giesler, Jr, G. J., Katter, J. T. and Dado, Kasai, H., A Practical Guide to the Study of McBride, Jr, D. W., see Hamill, O. R. J., Direct spinal pathways to the limbic Calcium in Living Cells (Methods in Cell McKnight, A. T., see Hitchcott, P. system for nociceptive information 244 Biology, Vol. 40) (BR) 397 McMillian, M. K., Thai, L., Hong, J-S., Gourdie, R. G., Cell Biological Applications Kascsak, R. J., see Carp, R. I. O’Callaghan, J. P. and Pennypacker, of Confocal Microscopy (Methods in Cell Katter, J. T., see Giesler, Jr, G. J. K. R., Brain injury in a dish: a model for Biology, Vol. 38)(BR) 354 Keefe, K. A., see Gerfen, C. R. reactive gliosis 138 Gozlan, H., see Hammond, C. Kerwin, J. M., see Perry, E. Merz, P. A., see Carp, R. |. Grant, S. G. N. and Silva, A. J., Targeting Kettenmann, H., Astrocytes: Pharmacology Mey, J., see Thanos, S. learning 71 and Function(BR) 85 Midtgaard, J., Processing of information Grassi-Zucconi, G., see Bentivoglio, M. Keynes, R. D., Bimodal gating of the Nat from different sources: spatial synaptic Grenningloh, G. , see Catsicas, S. channel 58 integration in the dendrites of vertebrate Groenewegen, H. J. and Berendse, H. W. , Kokaia, M., see Lindvall, O. CNS neurons 166 The specificity of the ‘non-specific’ midline Kokaia, Z., see Lindvall, O. Miller, R. J., see Marcuccilli, C. J. and intralaminar thalamic nuclei 52 Koob, G.F., see Heilig, M. Mione, M. C. and Parnavelas, J.G., How do Gross, C.G., Reply (L) 227 Koroshetz, W., see Beal, M. F. developing cortical neurons know where Guiditta, A.. NADPH dehydrogenase/NOS Kosslyn, S. M. and Ochsner, K. N., In togo? 443 revisited (L) 516 search of occipital activation during visual Miyashita, Y., see Sakai, K. Gulyas, B., see Roland, P. E. mental imagery (Commentary on Roland Mody, |., De Koninck, Y., Otis, T. S. and and Gulyas) 290 Soltesz, |., Bridging the cleft at GABA H Kostovic, |. see Sestan, N. synapses inthe brain 517 Hall, Z. W., see Fallon, J. R. Kristensson, K., see Bentivoglio, M. Mohiuddin, L., see Brewster, W. J. Hamill, O. P. and McBride, Jr, D. W., The Kyriacou, C. P., Working round the clock Molliver, M. E., Welker, E., and Clarke, cloning of a mechano-gated membrane with mouse 25 313 P. G. H., Hendrik Van der Loos ion channel 439 (1929-1993) (O) 93 Hammond, C., Crépel, V., Gozlan, H. and L Morelli, M., see Di Chiara, G. Ben-Ari, Y., Anoxic LTP sheds light on the Laing, N. G., Mastaglia, F. L. and Kakulas, Morrison, J. H., see Huntley, G. W. multiple facets of NMDA receptors 497 B. A., Motor Neurone Disease (BR) 505 Morton, D. W. and Chiel, H. J., Neural Hazrati, L-N., see Parent, A. Lamprecht, J., see Zupanc, G. K. H. architectures for adaptive behavior 413 Heilig, M., Koob, G. F., Ekman, R. and Le Moine, C., see Bloch, B. Moscovitch, M., Behrmann, M. and Winocur, Britton, K. T., Corticotropin-releasing Lerner, M., Tools for investigating functional G., Do PETS have long or short ears? factor and neuropeptide Y: role in interactions between ligands and Mental imagery and neuroimaging emotional integration 80 G-protein-coupled receptors 142 (Commentary on Roland and Gulyas) Henry, J-P., see Lledo, P-M. Levine, M. S., see Surmeier, D. J. 292 Hille, B., Modulation of ion-channel function Lindsay, R. M., Wiegand, S. J., Altar, C. A. Murphey, R. K., see Davis, G. W. by G-protein-coupled receptors 531 and DiStefano, P. S., Neurotrophic Murphy, S., Reply (L) 106 Hitchcott, P. and McKnight, A. T., High factors: from molecule toman 182 Performance Liquid Chromatography in Lindvall, O., Kokaia, Z., Bengzon, J., Elmér, N Neuroscience Research (Methods in the E. and Kokaia, M., Neurotrophins and Naatanen, R., Ilmoniemi, R. J. and Alho, K., Neurosciences, Vol. 15)(BR) 44 brain insults 490 Magnetoencephalography in studies of Hokfelt, T., Zhang, X. and Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Lisman, J., The CaM kinase II hypothesis for human cognitive brain function 389 Z., Messenger plasticity in primary the storage of synaptic memory 406 Noble, E., see Uhl, G. R. sensory neurons following axotomy and Liu, J-P., see Robinson, P. J. its functional implications 22 Lledo, P-M. , Johannes, L., Vernier, P., O Hong, J-S., see McMillian, M. Zorec, R., Darchen, F., Vincent, J-D., O’Callaghan, J. P., see McMillian, M. K. Huntley, G. W., Vickers, J. C. and Morrison, Henry, J-P. and Mason, W. T., Rab3 O’Neil, M. B., see Sharp, A. A. J. H., Cellular and synaptic localization of proteins: key players in the control of Ochsner, K. N., see Kosslyn, S. M. NMDA and non-NMDA receptor subunits exocytosis 426 Olanow, C. W. and Perl, D. P., Reply (L) in neocortex: organizational features Lloyd, H. G. E., see Martin, R. L. 193 related to cortical circuitry, function and L6pez-Barneo, J., Oxygen-sensitive ion Oliet, S. H. R. and Bourque, C. W., disease 536 channels: how ubiquitous are they? Osmoreception in magnocellular Hyman, B. T., see Beal, M. F. 133 neurosecretory cells: from single channels to secretion 340 M Olivera, B. M., see Adams, M. E. lIImoniemi, R. J., see Naatanen, R. Mahanthappa, N. K., Regeneration in the Olsson, T., see Bentivoglio, M. Isacson, O., Reply (L) 51 auditory system: lessons from other Otis, T. S., see Mody, I. epithelia, and persisting puzzles 357 Pp J Malach, R., Cortical modules as devices for Jaffe, D. B., see Spruston, N. maximizing neuronal diversity 101 Pallas, S. L., The Merging of the Senses Johannes, L., see Lledo, P-M. Marcuccilli, C. J. and Miller, R. J., CNS (BR) 42 Johnston, D., see Spruston, N. stress response: too hot to handle? 135 Parent, A. and Hazrati, L-N., The ladder of Jonakait, G. M., Reply (L) 298 Marder, E., see Sharp, A. A. progress in neuroscience (L) 227 Jones, E. G., Foundations of Neuroscience Markowitsch, H. J., The memory storehouse Parnavelas, J.G., see Mione, M. C. (BR) 543 (L) 513 Pasternak, G., see Uhl, G. R. Jones, E. G., Santiago Ramon y Cajal and Martin, K. A. C. , David Whitteridge Payne, B. and Cornwell, P., System-wide the Croonian Lecture, March 1894 190 (1912-1994) (O) 446 repercussions of damage to the immature Jones, E. G., The Central Nervous System: Martin, R. L., Lloyd, H. G. E. and Cowan, visual cortex 126 Structure and Function(BR) 86 A. |., The early events of oxygen and Pennypacker, K. R., see McMillian, M. K. Perl, D. P., see Olanow, C. W. _ cognitive functions 221 Thomson, A. and Deuchars, J., Temporal Perry, E., Kerwin, J. M. and Perry, R. H., Sestan, N. and Kostovicé, |., Histochemical and spatial properties of local circuits in On neuronal ill health (L) 51 localization of nitric oxide synthase in neocortex 119 Perry, R. H., see Perry, E. CNS (L) 105 Tomlinson, D. R., see Brewster, W. J. Petersen, O. H., see Kasai, H. Sharp, A. A., O’Neil, M. B., Abbott, L. F. and Tovee, M. J., The molecular genetics and Pich, E. M., see Catsicas, S. Marder, E., Reply (L) 147 evolution of primate colour vision 30 Poirier, J., Apolipoprotein E in animal Shea, T. B., Amyloid precursor protein as a Trevarthen, C., Roger W. Sperry models of CNS injury and in Alzheimer’s glial-derived growth factor (L) 338 (1913-1994) (O) 402 disease 525 Shipley, M. T., see Bandler, R. Posner, M. |. and Dehaene, S., Attentional Silva, A. J., see Grant, S. G. N. U networks 75 Singer, W., Neuroscience in Europe: the Uhl, G. R., Blum, K., Noble, E. and Smith, Powell, K. A., see Robinson, P. J. European Neuroscience Association S., Reply (L) 50 330 Uhl, G. R., Childers, S. and Pasternak, G., R Sivron, T. and Schwartz, M., The enigma of An opiate receptor gene family reunion Rainnie, D., see Davis, M. myelin-associated growth inhibitors in 89 Ralston, Ill, H. J., Neuroanatomy: Selected spontaneously regenerating nervous Urban, L., Thompson, S. W. N. and Dray, Papers of Walle J. H. Nauta(BR) 546 systems 277 A., Modulation of spinal excitability: Reiner, A., see Surmeier, D. J. Smith, S., see Uhl, G. R. co-operation between neurokinin and Reisine, T., Reply (L) 337 Snipes, G. J. and Suter, U., Signaling excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters Robinson, H. P. C., Conductance injection pathways mediating axon—Schwann cell 432 (L) 147 interactions 399 Uylings, H. B. M., What determines the Robinson, P. J., Liu, J-P., Powell, K. A., Sdliner, T. and Rothman, J. E., specification of cortical areas? 1 Fykse, E. M. and Sidhof, T. C., Neurotransmission: harnessing fusion Phosphorylation of dynamin | and machinery atthe synapse 344 V synaptic-vesicle recycling 348 Soltesz, |., see Mody, |. Van Houten, J., Chemosensory transduction Roland, P. E. and Gulyas, B., (Reply to Spitzer, N. C., Spontaneous Ca?+ spikes in eukaryotic microorganisms: trends for commentaries) Visual representation of and waves in embryonic neurons: neuroscience? 62 scenes and objects: retinotopical or signalling systems for differentiation 115 van Wolferen, W. J. A., Teepen, J. L. J. M. non-retinotopical? 294 Spruston, N., Jaffe, D. B. and Johnston, D., and Bruyn, G. W. , Pathogenesis of Roland, P. E. and Gulyas, B., Visual Dendritic attenuation of synaptic Huntington’s disease (L) 107 imagery and visual representation 281 potentials and currents: the role of Vernier, P., see Lledo, P-M. Roland, P. E. and Zilles, K., Brain atlases — passive membrane properties 161 Vickers, J. C., see Huntley, G. W. anew research tool 458 St Clair, D., see Brookes, A.J. Vincent, J-D., see Lledo, P-M. Roland, P.E. and Gulyas, B., Reply (L) 515 Steriade, M., Contreras, D. and Amzica, F., Rose, S., Genuine genetics or conceited Synchronized sleep oscillations and their W convenience? (L) 105 paroxysmal developments 199 Wagner, H-J. and Djamgoz, M. B. A., Reply Rothman, J. E., see Sdliner, T. Steriade, M., The Electroencephalogram: Its (L) 7 Rubenstein, R., see Carp, R. |. Patterns and Origins (BR) 505 Webster, M-T., see Bowen, D. Ruiz i Altaba, A., Pattern formation in the Sudhof, T. C., see Robinson, P. J. Weiler, R., Spinules: a case for retinal vertebrate neural plate 233 Surmeier, D. J., Reiner, A., Levine, M. S. synaptic plasticity (L) 6 Rylett, R. J. and Williams, L. R., Role of and Ariano, M.A., Reply (L) 4 Welker, E., see Molliver, M. E. neurotrophins in cholinergic-neurone Suter, U., see Snipes, G. J. Wiegand, S. J., see Lindsay, R. M. function in the adult and aged CNS 486 Swanson, G. J., see Adams, M. E. Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z., see Hokfelt, T. Szatkowski, M. and Attwell, D., Triggering Williams, L. R., see Rylett, R. J. S and execution of neuronal death in brain Winn, P., Schizophrenia research moves to Said, S. |., VIP and messenger plasticity ischaemia: two phases of glutamate the prefrontal cortex 265 (L) 339 release by different mechanisms 359 Winocur, G., see Moscovitch, M. Sakai, K. and Miyashita, Y., Reply (L) 513 Wollemann, M., Discrepancies between T Sakai, K. and Miyashita, Y., Visual imagery: identical amino acid sequences of cloned an interaction between memory retrieval Tansey, T., Origins of Neuroscience: A opioid-receptor subtypes and their binding and focal attention (Commentary on History of Explorations into Brain Function data (L) 337 Roland and Gulyas) 287 (BR) 310 Sarter, M. F. and Bruno, J. P., Cognitive Tansey, T., Reply (L) 467 Z functions of cortical ACh: lessons from Teepen, J. L. J. M. , see van Wolferen, W. J. A. Zhang, X., see Hokfelt, T. studies on the trans-synaptic modulation Thai, L., see McMillian, M. K. Zieglgansberger, W., see Dodt, H-U. of activated efflux 217 Thanos, S., Kacza, J., Seeger, J. and Mey, Zigmond, R. E., Axotomy changes peptide Schild, D., Signal integration in the olfactory J., Old dyes for new scopes: the expression (L) 297 system (L) 366 phagocytosis-dependent long-term Zilles, K., see Roland, P. E. Schuz, A., Patchiness as a means to get a fluorescence labelling of microglial cells Zimmermann, H., Signalling via ATP in the message across (L) 365 invivo 177 nervous system 420 Schwartz, M., see Sivron, T. Thompson, S. M., Presynaptic Receptors in Zorec, R., see Lledo, P-M. Seeger, J., see Thanos, S. the Mammalian Brain(BR) 397 Zupanc, G. K. H. and Lamprecht, J., Walter Sergent, J., Brain-imaging studies of Thompson, S. W. N., see Urban, L. Heiligenberg (1938-1994) (O) 507 vii Subject Index Compiled by Angela Thorne 4a Amphibians excitatory amino acid receptor subunits a-cells (yest) 62 neural development in 233 in 537 A fibres 432 Amygdala 80, 208, 384 growth, and membrane fusion 370 a-cells (yeast) 62 Amyloid plaques 404, 529 growth, and neurotrophins 195 Acetylcholine (ACh) Amyloid precursor protein (APP) 338 (L) interactions with Schwann cells 399 and ATP 420 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and neuronal morphology 19, 101 in cortex 217 183, 193 (L) regeneration of 277, 473 regulation of synthesis 486 Analgesia 26, 379 Axotomy in striatum 228 Angiotensin II 533 effects on PNS and CNS 474 Acetylcholine (ACh) receptors Anoxia 251, 360, 497 and messenger plasticity 24 induction by agrin 469 Anoxic LTP 497 and substance P 297 (L), 298 (L) muscarinic 228, 533 Antennal lobe (Drosophila) 481 nicotinic 425 Anterior attention system 76 B ACh, see acetylcholine Anterior cingulate gyrus 79 Bacteria Acid Anterior pituitary cells 427 mechano-gated channels in 439 and capsaicin-sensitive neurones 509 Anteroposterior patterning (development) Basal cells 357 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome 233 Basal ganglia 52, 185, 228 (AIDS) 49 Anticholinesterases 42 (BR) BDNF, see brain-derived neurotrophic factor Acquired thermotolerance 136 Antidromic activation, neuronal BDNF gene 493 Actin filaments 21, 370 and nociceptive processing 248 Behavioural studies Activin 234 Antinociception of cortical ACh 217 Adaptins 349 and midbrain periaqueductal gray 380 in Drosophila 479 Adaptive behaviour Antisense RNA 427 to examine neuronal architecture 413 neuronal architectures for 413 Anxiety 80, 82, 208 to examine neuropeptide roles 25 Adenosine 203, 254, 421 AP proteins, see assembly protein of midbrain periaqueductal gray 380 Adenosine receptors 254 complexes using neuroimaging 221 Adenylate cyclases Apolipoprotein E 525 of prefrontal cortex 265 as coincidence detectors 37, 366 (L) APP, see amyloid precursor protein following visual cortex damage 128 in olfaction 481 Arachidonic acid 11, 363 of visual processing in birds 549 (BR) in slime mould chemotaxis 67 Area V1, see area 17 Benzodiazepine 519 Adrenal chromaffin cells 427 Area 17 Benzodiazepine receptors 212, 217 Adrenergic neurones effects of lesion 126 Bimodal gating and ATP 420 and visual imagery 281, 290, 292 of the sodium channel 58 African sleeping sickness 325 visual pathways to 305 Blood flow Ageing (neuronal) 13, 486 Area 18 126, 292 during attentional amplification 76 Agnosia, visual object 293 Arthropods 545 (BR) and low pH 511 Agonists Assembly protein (AP) complexes 349 during memory 110 for benzodiazepine receptors 218 Astrocytes and neuroimaging 221, 269, 463 for G-protein-coupled receptors 531 apolipoprotein in 526 and visual imagery 295 Agrin 469 general 85 (BR) Brain atlases 458 Agrin receptor 469 reactive 138, 475 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) AIDS, see acquired immune deficiency Atlas, brain 458 biology of 182 syndrome ATP and brain insults 490 Alamethicin 441 and microglial activation 47 and cholinergic neurones 487 Allodynia 432 as neurotransmitter 420 and neuronal survival 195 ALS, see amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and oxygen and glucose deprivation 251 Brain insults Alzheimer’s disease and synaptic vesicle dynamics 344 and neurotrophins 490 and apolipoprotein E 527 ATP-activated ion channels 423 Brain stem and free radicals 194 (L) ATP receptors 422 connectivity with periaqueductal gray 381 and neuronal health 51 (L) ATPases 421 Brightness perception 175 neurotransmitter replacement therapy Attention Broca’s area 110 for 149 (L) analysis by magnetoencephalography Burst firing 122, 229 and neurotrophic factors 187, 489 391 Burst-suppression 202 and synuclein proteins 404 and brain activation 113 Amino acids, critical and cortical ACh 219 C in CaM kinase II activity 411 focal, and visual imagery 288, 296 C fibres 432 and photopigment tuning 35 networks of 75 CA1 (hippocampus) 14, 491, 497 y-Aminobutyric acid, see GABA Attentional amplification 76 Cable theory 258 AMPA (a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4- Auditory cortex 390 Calcineurin 352, 410 isoxalone propionic acid) 16, 407 Auditory system 357, 391 Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) AMPA receptors Autonomic regulation and diabetic neuropathy 323 in amygdala 210 and midbrain periaqueductal gray 380 effect of protons on release 509 interactions with neurokinin receptors Autophosphorylation expression after axotomy 23 435 and memory storage 406 and release of excitatory amino acids 434 and LTP 497 Auxilin 349 ‘superfluous’ expression 316 and neuronal death 360 Axial patterning (development) 233 Calcium (Ca?) subunits in neocortex 536 Axons and anoxic LTP 497 and ATP channels 423 Central pattern generators 413 Coincidence detectors 37, 366 (L) and calmodulin in signal transduction 37 Cerebral areas Colour in dendritic integration 169 and visual imagery 284 vision 30 and exocytosis 426 Cerebral cortex use in receptor bioassay 142 and memory 406 architecture 101 Columnar organization 101, 365 (L), 379 and neuronal survival 197 and brain atlases 461 Common drive (motor units) 299 and neurotrophin expression, after development of 443 Computers 458 injury 492 and functional mapping 109, 221, 463 and brain atlases 547 (BR) in olfaction 481 and specific midline—intralaminar thalamic Conditioning and oxygen and glucose deprivation input 52 Conductances 252, 360 Cervical enlargement artificial 147 (L) and presynaptic neurotransmitter and nociception 248 cationic 340 release 11 cGMP, see cyclic guanosine monophosphate within dendrites 168 as short-range messenger 95 CGRP, see calcitonin gene-related peptide and GABA 517 signalling 397 (BR) Chemoreception, see olfaction Cones (vision) 30 spontaneous fluctuations in development Chemosensory transduction Confocal microscopy 354 (BR) 115 in eukaryotic microorganisms 62 Contractions, muscle and synaptic vesicle dynamics 348, 369 in olfaction 481 Corpus callosum Calcium (Ca?+) channels and oxygen-sensitive ion channels 133 Cortex and CaM kinase II 407 Chemotaxis (slime mould) 64 development of modulation of, by G-protein-coupled Chick inputs to periaqueductal gray receptors 531 neural development in 239 neurotrophins in, after injury and neuropeptide Y 373 Chlordiazepoxide 217 See cerebral, cingulate, dorsal prefrontal, neurotoxins as probes 151 Chlorine (Cl-) 252, 517 entorhinal, extrastriate, fissural, and oxygen and glucose deprivation 254 Cholecystokinin (CCK) 27 inferotemporal, motor, neocortex, Calcium (Ca?*)-binding proteins Cholesterol 525 parietal, parieto—occipital, piriform, in koniocellular visual pathway 305 Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) 486, 529 prefrontal, somatosensory, striate, in synaptic vesicle dynamics 347, 369 Choline transporter 486 temporal, temporo—occipital, visual and GABA interneurones 539 Cholinergic neurones Cortical areas Calcium (Ca?+)/calmodulin-dependent ATP in 420 and attentional amplification 76 kinase II (CaM kinase Il) dysfunction, and apolipoprotein E 529 specification of 1, 443 and LTP 72, 406 and koniocellular visual pathway 305 Cortical columns 101, 365 (L) and memory storage 406 modulatory action in striatum 228 Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) 80 structure and function 407 and neurotrophins 187, 486, 493 Co-transmitters and visual pathways 305 and synuclein proteins 405 with neuropeptide Y 374 Calcium (Ca?+) spikes 115 trans-synaptic modulation in 217 ATP as 423 Calcium (Ca?+) waves 115 Cholinesterases 42 (BR) Crayfish Calmodulin 37, 406 Chromatophores dendritic inhibition in 262 CaM kinase II, see calcium (Ca?+)/ in bioassay for ligand—receptor CRF, see corticotropin-releasing factor calmodulin-dependent kinase II interactions 142 Cross tolerance cAMP, see cyclic adenosine Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) 182 and heat-shock proteins 136 monophosphate Ciliates Culture Capsaicin 509 signal transduction in 67 for reactive gliosis 138 Capsaicin antagonists 510 Cingulate cortex 504 (BR) Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Capsazepine 510 Circadian clock 313, 328 (CAMP) 8-Carboline-3-carboxylate methyl ester 218 Circuitry and axon—Schwann Cell interactions 400 Cardiac myocytes of amygdala 209 in chemotaxis 64 ion channels in 155 architectures for adaptive behaviour 413 as long-range messenger 95 Cardiovascular system of neocortex 119, 539 in olfaction 39, 481 and midbrain periaqueductal gray 380 in sensory perception 481 Cyclic guanosine monophosphate Carnosine 468 (L) of visual cortex after damage 126 (cGMP) Carotid bodies Clathrin-coated pits in olfaction 481 ion channels in 133 and vesicle recycling 348 Cysteine string protein 369 Catarrhines (Old World primates) Climbing fibres 168 Cystitis 512 colour vision of 30 Clione limacina Cytoarchitectural maps Caudate—putamen 228 dedicated circuitry in 413 and brain atlases 464 CCK, see cholecystokinin Clock gene 313 Cytochrome oxidase blobs CD8 CNS in neuronal organization 101, 305 and Trypanosoma brucei 326 axonal regeneration in 473 Cytokines Cell adhesion molecules 278 cholesterol—phospholipid recycling in, and microglia 48 Cell death after injury 527 neurobiology of 311 (BR) in Alzheimer’s disease 51 (L) disorders, and CNTF 188 and neuropeptides 298 (L) and excitatory amino acid receptor general 86 (BR) and reactive gliosis 138 subunits 542 and neuropeptide Y 376 and regeneration 279 and neurotrophic factors 183, 494 CNTF, see ciliary neurotrophic factor and Trypanosoma brucei infection 326 due to oxygen and glucose deprivation Cochleo—vestibular ganglionic neurones Cytoskeleton 21, 368, 470 251, 359, 498 358 after visual cortical damage 127 Cognition D visualization of 177, 456 in birds 549 (BR) Dedicated circuitry 413 Cell lineage and cortical ACh 217 Defensive behaviour in cerebral cortex 444 and neuroimaging 221, 268, 389 and midbrain periaqueductal gray 380 Cement gland 236 and visual imagery Deformation (of 3D brain images) 459 Central complex (Drosophila) 484 281, 287, 290, 292, 294 Delta oscillations (sleep) 199

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