Transradial Access TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSTIC ANGIOGRAPHY AND PERCUTANEOUS INTERVENTION Howard A. Cohen, MD, Editor Transradial Access TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSTIC ANGIOGRAPHY AND PERCUTANEOUS INTERVENTION Transradial Access TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSTIC ANGIOGRAPHY AND PERCUTANEOUS INTERVENTION Howard A. Cohen, MD, FACC, FSCAI Temple University Health System Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Minneapolis, Minnesota © 2013 Howard A. Cohen Cardiotext Publishing, LLC 3405 W. 44th Street Minneapolis, Minnesota 55410 USA www.cardiotextpublishing.com Any updates to this book may be found at: www.cardiotextpublishing.com/titles/detail/ 9781935395416 Comments, inquiries, and requests for bulk sales can be directed to the publisher at: [email protected]. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the publisher. All trademarks, service marks, and trade names used herein are the property of their respective owners and are used only to identify the products or services of those owners. This book is intended for educational purposes and to further general scientific and medical knowledge, research, and understanding of the conditions and associated treatments discussed herein. This book is not intended to serve as and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting any specific diagnosis or method of treatment for a particular condition or a particular patient. It is the reader’s responsibility to determine the proper steps for diagnosis and the proper course of treatment for any condition or patient, including suitable and appropriate tests, medications or medical devices to be used for or in conjunction with any diagnosis or treatment. Due to ongoing research, discoveries, modifications to medicines, equipment and devices, and changes in government regulations, the information contained in this book may not reflect the latest standards, developments, guidelines, regulations, products or devices in the field. Readers are responsible for keeping up to date with the latest developments and are urged to review the latest instructions and warnings for any medicine, equipment or medical device. Readers should consult with a specialist or contact the vendor of any medicine or medical device where appropriate. Except for the publisher’s website associated with this work, the publisher is not affiliated with and does not sponsor or endorse any websites, organizations or other sources of information referred to herein. The publisher and the author specifically disclaim any damage, liability, or loss incurred, directly or indirectly, from the use or application of any of the contents of this book. Unless otherwise stated, all figures and tables in this book are used courtesy of the authors. Library of Congress Control Number: 2012955217 ISBN: 978-1-935395-41-6 Printed in the United States of America. Contents Contributors .....................................................................vii Foreword .........................................................................xi Abbreviations ................................................................... xiii Chapter 1: Introduction ......................................................... 1 Chapter 2: Rationale for Transradial Access ........................................ 7 Robert W. Harrison Sunil V. Rao Chapter 3: Vascular Anatomy of the Arm and Hand ................................. 21 Richard P. Abben Gary Chaisson Chapter 4: Preoperative Evaluation of the Potential Patient for Transradial Access ...... 39 Pierre-Louis Nadeau Jean-Pierre Déry Gérald R. Barbeau Chapter 5: Obtaining Access .................................................... 47 Howard A. Cohen Chapter 6: Closure and Hemostasis after Transradial Access ......................... 55 Samir B. Pancholy Tejas Patel Sanjay C. Shah Chapter 7: Basic Catheter Techniques for Diagnostic Angiography and PCI ............. 61 Tift Mann Chapter 8: Sheathless Transradial Intervention .................................... 75 Rajiv Gulati Aaron M. From Charanjit S. Rihal Chapter 9: Transradial Access and Outpatient PCI: State-of-the-Art and Persisting Challenges .............................. 79 Eltigani Abdelaal Olivier F. Bertrand v vi ■ Contents Chapter 10: Transradial Access for PCI in Acute Myocardial Infarction ................. 95 Sameer J. Khandhar Oscar C. Marroquin Suresh R. Mulukutla Chapter 11: Transradial Approach to Peripheral Interventions .......................121 John T. Coppola Cezar Staniloae Chapter 12: Right Heart Catheterization and Transradial Access ......................131 Ian C. Gilchrist Chapter 13: The Learning Curve for Transradial Access .............................141 Yves Louvard Hakim Benamer Thierry Lefèvre Chapter 14: Transradial Arterial Access: Economic Considerations ....................155 Ronald P. Caputo Chapter 15: Tips and Tricks for Transradial Access .................................165 Tejas Patel Sanjay C. Shah Samir B. Pancholy Chapter 16: Complications of Transradial Access ...................................181 Kirk N. Garratt Chapter 17: How to Start a Transradial Program at Your Hospital .....................193 Ankitkumar K. Patel Zoltan G. Turi Appendix: Video Legends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Index ...........................................................................203 Contributors About the Editor Howard A. Cohen, MD, FACC, FSCAI Professor of Medicine; Director, Temple Interventional Heart and Vascular Institute; Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories and Cardiac Intervention, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania About the Contributors Richard P. Abben, MD, FACC, FSCAI Olivier F. Bertrand, MD, PhD, FSCAI Director, Cardiac Interventions, Interventional Cardiologist, Quebec Heart- Cardiovascular Institute of the South, Houma, Lung Institute; Associate-Professor, Faculty of Louisiana; Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, Université Laval; Adjunct-Professor, Medicine, Louisiana State University School Department of Mechanical Engineering, of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana McGill University; Director, CAIC Transradial Interventions Working Group; Scientific Eltigani Abdelaal, MD, MBBS, MRCP (UK), CCST Director, Université Laval RADIAL Research & Cardiology (UK) Education Fund, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Interventional Cardiology Fellow, Clinical Research & Interventional Cardiology Ronald P. Caputo, MD, FACC, FSCAI Laboratories, Quebec Heart-Lung Director of Cardiac Services, St. Joseph’s Institute, Université Laval, Quebec City, Hospital, Clinical Associate Professor of Quebec, Canada Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical School, Syracuse, New York Gérald R. Barbeau, MD, CSPQ, FACC, FRCPC Cardiologue d’intervention & Imagerie Gary Chaisson, RTR, RCSA cardiovasculaire par résonance magnétique, Technical Director Cardiac Catheterization Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de Lab, Cardiovascular Institute of the South, pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Houma, Louisiana Quebec City, Quebec, Canada John T. Coppola, MD, FACC, FSCAI Hakim Benamer, MD Assistant Clinical Professor of Cardiology, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, Massy, France New York vii viii ■ Contributors Jean-Pierre Déry, MD, MSc, FACC, FRCPC Tift Mann, MD, FACC Cardiologue d’intervention, Institut Wake Heart and Vascular Associates, Raleigh, universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie North Carolina de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Oscar C. Marroquin, MD, FACC, FSCAI Assistant Professor of Medicine and Aaron M. From, MD Epidemiology; Director, UPMC Provider Iowa Heart Center of Mercy Hospital, Analytics, Heart and Vascular Institute, Des Moines, Iowa University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Kirk N. Garratt, MD, MSc Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute Suresh R. Mulukutla, MD, FACC, FSCAI of New York; Associate Chair, Quality and Assistant Professor of Medicine and Research; Director, Cardiac Interventions, Epidemiology; Director, Center for Quality, Northshore/LIJ Lenox Hill Hospital, Outcomes and Clinical Research, Heart and New York, New York Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Ian C. Gilchrist, MD, FACC, FSCAI, FCCM Professor of Medicine, Interventional Pierre-Louis Nadeau, MD, CSPQ, FRCPC Cardiology, Pennsylvania State University, Interniste, Résident en cardiologie; Institut Penn State Heart and Vascular Institute, universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie Hershey, Pennsylvania de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Rajiv Gulati, MD, PhD, FACC, FSCAI Associate Professor of Medicine, College Samir B. Pancholy, MD, FACP, FACC, FSCAI of Medicine: Consultant, Division of Program Director, Cardiology Fellowship, Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Rochester, Minnesota Education; Associate Professor of Medicine, Cardiovascular Diseases, The Commonwealth Robert W. Harrison, MD Medical College, Scranton, Pennsylvania Fellow, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Duke University Ankitkumar K. Patel, MD, MPH Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Cardiology Fellow, Division of Cardiology, Cooper University Hospital, Cooper Medical Sameer J. Khandhar, MD School of Rowan University, Camden, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Center for New Jersey Quality, Outcomes and Clinical Research, Heart and Vascular Institute, University Tejas Patel, MD, DM, FCSI, FACC, FESC, FSCAI of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Chairman and Chief Interventional Pennsylvania Cardiologist, Apex Heart Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Thierry Lefèvre, MD, FESC, FSCAI Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Sunil V. Rao, MD, FACC, FSCAI Massy, France Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Yves Louvard, MD, FSCAI Duke University Medical Center, The Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, Massy, France North Carolina
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