Transitional Justice and Forced Migration: Critical Perspectives from the Global South PDF
Preview Transitional Justice and Forced Migration: Critical Perspectives from the Global South
transitional justice and forced migration This volume brings together critical legal scholarship and theories of forced migrationthatdrawattentiontothedualroleoflawasitpertainstotransitional justiceandmassviolenceresultinginforcedpopulationmovements.Contributors tothevolumeanalyzehowforcedmigrationintheGlobalSouthhaveimpacted contemporaryrealities.Whiletherehasbeenconsiderablefocusonrefugeesand asylum seekers from conflict zones, there is less attention paid to the far more numerous internally displaced peoples, stateless people, warehoused refugees, nonstatus displaced, and returnees in the Global South. In this volume, a multidisciplinary group of scholars question the reasons behind the restrictive choices that lock us into area studies modalities instead of genuine interdisciplinary analysis by linking the traditional subject matter of transitional justicewiththerealitiesofforcedmigrationintheGlobalSouth. Nergis Canefe is Associate Professor of Politics, Public Policy, and Law at York University,Toronto,Canada.ShespecializesinthefieldsofPoliticalPhilosophy, Forced Migration Studies, and Public International Law with special focus on publicaccountability,statecriminality,andmasspoliticalviolence. Published online by Cambridge University Press Published online by Cambridge University Press Transitional Justice and Forced Migration critical perspectives from the global south Editedby NERGIS CANEFE YorkUniversity,Toronto Published online by Cambridge University Press UniversityPrintingHouse,Cambridgecb28bs,UnitedKingdom OneLibertyPlaza,20thFloor,NewYork,ny10006,USA 477WilliamstownRoad,PortMelbourne,vic3207,Australia 314–321,3rdFloor,Plot3,SplendorForum,JasolaDistrictCentre, NewDelhi–110025,India 79AnsonRoad,#06–04/06,Singapore079906 CambridgeUniversityPressispartoftheUniversityofCambridge. ItfurtherstheUniversity’smissionbydisseminatingknowledgeinthepursuitof education,learning,andresearchatthehighestinternationallevelsofexcellence. www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781108422062 doi:10.1017/9781108380072 ©NergisCanefe2019 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished2019 PrintedintheUnitedKingdombyTJInternationalLtd,PadstowCornwall AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData names:Canefe,Nergis,1967–,editor. title:Transitionaljusticeandforcedmigration:criticalperspectivesfromtheglobal south/EditedbyNergisCanefe,YorkUniversity,Toronto. description:NewYork,NY:CambridgeUniversityPress,2019.|Includes bibliographicalreferencesandindex. identifiers:lccn2019019509 subjects:lcsh:Transitionaljustice.|Forcedmigration. classification:lcck5250.t73352019|ddc342/.12408–dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019019509 isbn978-1-108-42206-2Hardback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyof URLsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredtointhispublication anddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuchwebsitesis,orwillremain, accurateorappropriate. Published online by Cambridge University Press ThisvolumeisdedicatedtothememoryofBarbaraHarrell-Bond, whom we lost in body but never in soul in July 2018, a mentor, teacher,friend,andpathfinderforsomanyofus... Published online by Cambridge University Press Published online by Cambridge University Press Contents ListofContributors pageix Preface xv Acknowledgements xxvii ListofAbbreviations xxviii InLieuofanIntroduction:OrbisTertiusasVantagePoint 1 NergisCanefe parti thepastasthememoryofthefuture 7 1 BorderlandsofIndependentIndia:Transition,Violence, andJustice 9 RanabirSamaddar 2 ARestorativeJusticeApproachtothe“ArmenianProblem”: TransitionalJusticebetweenPastandFuture 33 TurgutTarhanlı 3 HybridCourts,TransitionalJustice,andDisplacement intheGlobalSouth 52 NergisCanefe partii law,justice,andhope 81 4 TransitionalJustice,Displacement,andtheRightsofthe Young:RetributiveandRestorativeApproachesintheAftermath oftheRwandanGenocide 83 MarisaO.Ensor vii Published online by Cambridge University Press viii Contents 5 BeyondAgreements:ManagementToolstoSupport PeaceAgreementsintheCaseofDisplacedPopulations inColombia 108 FabioAndre´sDı´azPabo´n 6 State-BasedTruthCommissions:TheCaseofPostwar SriLanka 135 JessicaChandrashekar 7 TheRightofReturninIraq:ConceptualizingInsecurity, StateFragility,andForcedDisplacement 158 ShamiranMakoandHannibalTravis partiii ethicsofwitnessing 191 8 Persecution,Prosecution,Protection:DoingInternational JusticeforSexualViolence 193 GalyaBen-Arieh 9 TransitionalJustice,Reconciliation,andReconstruction Process:TheCaseofFormerLTTEFemaleCombatants inPostwarSriLanka 222 NasreenChowdhoryandShamnaThachampoyil 10 ThePrincipleofLegalCertainty:ImpactAssessment oftheSyrianRefugeeCrisisontheTurkishLaw onForeignersandInternationalProtection 247 LamiBertanTokuzlu 11 PerspectivesonLegalJusticeandVictimReparations intheDiasporicAfricanGreatLakesRegion 272 HelenHintjensandJacksonOdong Index 294 Published online by Cambridge University Press Contributors HowardAdelman’slastpositionwasasaresearchprofessorattheKeyCentre forEthics,Law,JusticeandGovernanceatGriffithUniversityinBrisbane, Australia. Previously, he was a visiting research professor at the Woodrow WilsonSchoolatPrincetonUniversity,andbeforethat,from1966to2003, wasaprofessorofphilosophyatYorkUniversityinTorontowherehetaught internationalethicsandHegel.HewasthefounderandfirstDirectorofthe CentreforRefugeeStudiesandEditorofRefugeuntiltheendof1993.He haswrittenorcoauthored6booksandeditedorcoedited20others.Hehas authored 95 chapters in edited volumes, 106 articles in refereed journals, and 30 professional reports. In addition to his numerous writings on refugees, he has written articles, chapters, and books on the Middle East, humanitarian intervention, membership rights, ethics, early warning, and conflict management. Professor Adelman’s most recent book, coauthored with Elazar Barkan, is entitled No Return, No Refuge for Columbia University Press. His previous edited volume, Protracted Displacement in Asia:NoPlacetoCallHome,wasreleasedinNovember2008byAshgate. On January 1, 2017, he received the Order of Canada from the Governor Generalforhislifetimeofworkwithandaboutrefugees. Galya Ben-Arieh, JD, PhD, is Professor of Instruction in Political Science, Nothwestern University, USA. Her research centers on the rights and processes of refugee protection and the role of law in settlement and inclusion in host societies and comparative constitutional theory and transformation. During her twelve years at Northwestern University she has directed the International Studies Program (2008–2015), creating the IS Honors Program and the Global Cafe´. An international expert in refugee studies, Ben-Arieh (also known as Galya Ruffer) founded and directed the Center for Forced Migration Studies (CFMS), which was housed at the Buffett Institute from 2011 to 2018. In 2015, she received funding to launch a research program on refugee resettlement. She is now continuing this work through the development of a Refugee ix Published online by Cambridge University Press x ListofContributors Knowledge Hub, a community-based partnership providing leadership, knowledge, and support for refugees and asylees in the Chicago community. She has been awarded grants from the National Science Foundation, the Social Science Research Council, and the Kellogg Center for Dispute Resolution and is a former senior fellow at the Ka¨te HamburgerKolleg/CentreforGlobalCooperationResearch(Universityof Duisburg-Essen)andaconsortiumpartnerintheprojectNormsandValues intheEuropeanMigrationandRefugeeCrisis(NoVaMigra),aEuropean UnionHorizon2020researchandinnovationprogram.Shehasconducted fieldresearchintheGreatLakesregionofEasternAfrica,Germany,andthe UnitedStatesandhaspublishedontestimonyandjustice,asylumlawand policy, refugee protection in a digital age, human rights litigation in transnational courts, and citizenship and immigrant incorporation in the UnitedStatesandGermany,witharecentbook,AdjudicatingRefugeeand Asylum Status: The Role of Witness, Expertise, and Testimony (co-edited with Benjamin Lawrance), Cambridge University Press (2015). She serves ontheexecutivecommitteeoftheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyof ForcedMigrationandhasworkedasanimmigrationattorneyrepresenting political asylum claimants both as a solo practitioner and as a pro bono attorney. NergisCanefeisascholartrainedinthefieldsofpoliticalphilosophy,forced migration studies, and international public law, with special focus on human rights. She has over twenty years of experience in carrying out in- depth qualitative research with displaced communities and teaching humanrightsglobally.Herresearchexperienceincludesworkingwiththe MuslimandJewishDiasporasinEuropeandNorthAmericaandrefugees and displaced peoples in Turkey, Cyprus, India, Uganda, South Africa, Bosnia,and Colombia.Inthe fieldoflegalstudies, she hasspecialized in internationalcriminalandpubliclaw,withparticularemphasisoncrimes against humanity, accountability for state criminality, and critical approachestotransitionaljustice.PriortojoiningYorkUniversityin2003, sheworkedattheLondonSchoolofEconomics,UK,andBilgiUniversity andBogaziciUniversity,Turkey,asafacultymember.Inthefieldofsocial and political theory, Dr. Canefe has published widely in the following areas: theories of nationalism in the Global South, organized violence, mass murder, societal amnesia, forced migration and postcolonial state formationsintheMiddleEast,MuslimandJewishDiasporasintheWest, and minority rights in the West. She has done extensive fieldwork on the roleofpoliticalviolenceandforcedmigrationinpostimperialnation-state formationandcapitalaccumulationintheMiddleEast.Herresearchhas been funded by international and Canadian organizations. She also regularlyconductssomeofherhumanrights,minorityrights,andrefugee rights–related work on a pro bono basis. Her books include Limits of Published online by Cambridge University Press
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