Transcatheter Closure of ASDs and PFOs: A Comprehensive Assessment PDF
Preview Transcatheter Closure of ASDs and PFOs: A Comprehensive Assessment
Hijazi_indesign template.indd 1 6/13/10 9:41 PM Hijazi Final Pages_0fm-04.indd 2 6/13/10 7:44 PM Transcatheter Closure of ASDs and PFOs A Comprehensive Assessment Hijazi Final Pages_0fm-04.indd 1 6/13/10 7:44 PM Hijazi Final Pages_0fm-04.indd 2 6/13/10 7:44 PM Transcatheter Closure ASD PFO s s of and A Comprehensive Assessment Ziyad M. Hijazi , MD, MPH, FSCAI, FACC, FAAP Director of the Rush Center for Congenital and Structural Heart Disease, Pediatric Cardiology Section Chief, and Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois Ted Feldman , MD, FSCAI, FACC, FESC Director of the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, NorthShore University HealthSystem– Evanston Hospital, Evanston, Illinois Mustafa H. Abdullah Al-Qbandi , MD, DCH, FAAP, FRCPC, FAAC, FSCAI Consultant Pediatrician, Pediatric Cardiologist, and Head of Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Chest Diseases Hospital, Kuwait Cardiac Centre, Kuwait Horst Sievert , MD, FSCAI, FACC, FESC, FICA Director of the CardioVascular Center Frankfurt, Sankt Katharinen Hospital, Frankfurt; Director of the Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Sankt Katharinen Hospital, Frankfurt; Professor of Medicine, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany Minneapolis, Minnesota Hijazi Final Pages_0fm-04.indd 3 6/14/10 9:34 AM © 2010 Ziyad M. Hijazi, Ted Feldman, Mustafa H. Abdullah Al-Qbandi, and Horst Sievert Cardiotext Publishing, LLC 3405 W. 44th Street Minneapolis, MN 55410 USA www.cardiotextpublishing.com Contents Any updates to this book may be found at: www.cardiotextpublishing.com/titles/detail/9780979016493 Supplemental video content for this book may be found at: www.cardiotextpublishing.com/sites/transcatheter-closure/ Devices on the front cover (left to right): AMPLATZER Septal Occluder, AGA Medical Corporation; BioSTAR Septal Occluder, NMT Medical, Inc.; GORE HELEX Septal Occluder, W.L. Gore & Associates; Figulla Flex, Occlutech; Coherex FlatStent EF, Coherex Medical, Inc. All devices are reprinted with permission. All rights reserved. Comments, inquiries, and requests for bulk sales can be directed to the publisher at: [email protected]. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the publisher. All trademarks, service marks, and trade names used herein are the property of their respective owners and are used only to identify the prod- ucts or services of those owners. This book is intended for educational purposes and to further general scientific and medical knowledge, research, and understanding of the conditions and associated treatments discussed herein. This book is not intended to serve as and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting any specific diagnosis or method of treatment for a particular condition or a particular patient. It is the reader’s responsibility to determine the proper steps for diagnosis and the proper course of treatment for any condition or patient, including suitable and appropriate tests, medications or medical devices to be used for or in conjunction with any diagnosis or treatment. Due to ongoing research, discoveries, modifications to medicines, equipment and devices, and changes in government regulations, the in- formation contained in this book may not reflect the latest standards, developments, guidelines, regulations, products or devices in the field. Readers are responsible for keeping up to date with the latest developments and are urged to review the latest instructions and warnings for any medicine, equipment or medical device. Readers should consult with a specialist or contact the vendor of any medicine or medical device where appropriate. Except for the publisher’s website associated with this work, the publisher is not affiliated with and does not sponsor or endorse any websites, organizations or other sources of information referred to herein. The publisher and the author specifically disclaim any damage, liability, or loss incurred, directly or indirectly, from the use or application of any of the contents of this book. Unless otherwise stated, all figures and tables in this book are used courtesy of the authors. ∞ Printed on acid-free paper. This book is printed on 100% FSC-certified paper from well-managed forests, where people, wildlife, and the environment benefit from the forestry practices. Forest Stewardship Council SW-COC-001271 certification is globally recognized for ensuring well-managed forests. Cover and book design by Zan Ceeley, Trio Bookworks Library of Congress Control Number: 2010924349 ISBN-13: 978-0-9790164-9-3 Printed in Canada 15 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hijazi Final Pages_0fm-04.indd 4 6/13/10 9:37 PM Contents About the Contributors ix Foreword by Charles E. Mullins xv Preface xvii Acknowledgments xix Part I: Anatomy, Pathophysiology, and Natural History 1. Anatomy of the Atrial Septum 3 Akash R. Patel, Lisa C. A. D’Alessandro, and Paul M. Weinberg 2. Natural and Unnatural History of a Secundum ASD 17 Gregory A. Fleming, Thomas Doyle, and Thomas P. Graham Jr. 3. ASDs: Clinical Perspectives 27 Wail Alkashkari and Ziyad M. Hijazi 4. Historical Perspectives on ASD Device Closure 37 Terry Dean King and Noel L. Mills 5. PFO Closure for Prevention of Recurrent Stroke and TIA 65 Ted Feldman v Hijazi Final Pages_0fm-04.indd 5 6/14/10 9:25 AM vi Contents 6. PFO Closure and Migraines 73 Jonathan Tobis and Swarnendra Verma Part II: Imaging and Assessment 7. Imaging to Guide ASD and PFO Closure: TTE and TEE 97 Sinai C. Zyblewski and Girish S. Shirali 8. Imaging to Guide ASD and PFO Closure: Intracardiac Echocardiography 111 Mustafa H. Abdullah Al-Qbandi, Qi-Ling Cao, and Ziyad M. Hijazi 9. CT Evaluation of the Interatrial Septum in ASDs 125 Robert A. Quaife and John D. Carroll 10. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Assessment of ASDs and PFOs: Relation to Device Closure, Pre and Post 139 Mark A. Fogel Part III: Procedure Techniques 11. Establishing a Program in Structural Heart Disease Interventional Therapies 159 Ted Feldman and Ziyad M. Hijazi 12. How to Close Simple ASDs 167 Matthew Egan and Ralf J. Holzer 13. Device Closure of Difficult ASDs 177 Mustafa H. Abdullah Al-Qbandi and Ziyad M. Hijazi 14. Device Closure of ASDs in Small Children 197 Mustafa H. Abdullah Al-Qbandi and Ziyad M. Hijazi 15. Device Closure of ASDs and PFOs in the Elderly: Hemodynamic Assessment 205 Mehmet Cilingiroglu and Ted Feldman 16. Closure of ASDs with Pulmonary Hypertension: Assessing Operability 213 Sara M. Trucco and William E. Hellenbrand 17. Device Closure of ASDs in Patients with R-L Shunt 229 Anas Salkini and John W. Moore Hijazi Final Pages_0fm-04.indd 6 6/13/10 9:37 PM Contents vii 18. Device Closure of Fenestrations Post Fontan Operation 243 Mustafa H. Abdullah Al-Qbandi and Ziyad M. Hijazi 19. Unusual Vascular Access to Close ASDs and PFOs 251 Larry A. Latson 20. Transcatheter ASD Closure without Fluoroscopy 257 Peter Ewert and Felix Berger 21. New Minimally Invasive Techniques for Surgical Closure of ASDs and PFOs 263 Nikolay V. Vasilyev and Pedro J. del Nido 22. Complications of Device Closure of ASDs and PFOs 271 Zahid Amin 23. Nightmare Cases in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory during Percutaneous Closure of ASDs 283 Mustafa H. Abdullah Al-Qbandi, Tarek S. Momenah, and Ziyad M. Hijazi 24. My Worst Nightmare Cases of PFO Closure 293 Tina Lehr, Sonya Joy, Kristina Renkhoff, Nina Wunderlich, and Horst Sievert Part IV: Devices 25. Engineering Aspects of Metallic and Bioabsorbable Devices 305 Carol A. Devellian, Stephanie M. Kladakis, Steven W. Opolski, and John A. Wright Jr. 26. The AMPLATZER Devices for ASDs and PFOs 351 Trong-Phi Lê and Horst Sievert 27. The GORE HELEX Septal Occluder 355 Ted Feldman 28. The Occlutech Flex Devices for ASD and PFO Closure 371 Nicolas Majunke, Nina Wunderlich, and Horst Sievert 29. Transcatheter Patch Device 373 Basilios E. Sideris, John D. Coulson, and Eleftherios B. Sideris 30. The CardioSEAL/STARFlex Family of Devices for Closure of Atrial-Level Defects 383 Paul Kramer Hijazi Final Pages_0fm-04.indd 7 6/13/10 9:37 PM viii Contents 31. Bioabsorbable Devices: The BioSTAR and BioTREK for ASDs and PFOs 401 Ryan Ko and Michael J. Mullen 32. Cardia Devices 407 Daniel R. Turner and Thomas J. Forbes 33. The Solysafe Septal Occluder for the Closure of ASDs and PFOs 417 Peter Ewert 34. The pfm Device for ASD Closure 423 Miguel Granja and Franz Freudenthal 35. The Coherex FlatStent 431 Olaf Franzen and Stephan Baldus 36. The St. Jude Medical Premere Device for PFO Closure 439 Jennifer Franke, Stefan Bertog, and Horst Sievert Index 443 Hijazi Final Pages_0fm-04.indd 8 6/13/10 9:37 PM
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