Sio-Iong Ao · Gi-Chul Yang Len Gelman E ditors Transactions on Engineering Technologies Transactions on Engineering Technologies Sio-Iong Ao Gi-Chul Yang (cid:129) Len Gelman Editors Transactions on Engineering Technologies 123 Editors Sio-IongAo LenGelman International Association of Engineers Cranfield University Hong Kong Cranfield,Bedfordshire Hong Kong UK Gi-Chul Yang Department ofMultimedia Engineering MokpoNational University Chonnam Korea,Republic of (SouthKorea) ISBN978-981-10-1087-3 ISBN978-981-10-1088-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-1088-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016931995 ©SpringerScience+BusinessMediaSingapore2016 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor foranyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerScience+BusinessMediaSingaporePteLtd. Preface A large international conference on Advances in Engineering Technologies and Physical Science was held in London, UK, 1–3 July 2015, under the World Congress on Engineering 2015 (WCE 2015). The WCE 2015 is organized by the InternationalAssociationofEngineers(IAENG);theCongressdetailsareavailable at: http://www.iaeng.org/WCE2015. IAENG is a non-profit international associa- tionforengineersandcomputerscientists,whichwasfoundoriginallyin1968.The World Congress on Engineering serves as good platforms for the engineering community to meet with each other and to exchange ideas. The conferences have also struck a balance between theoretical and application development. The con- ferencecommitteeshavebeenformedwithoverthreehundredcommitteemembers whoaremainlyresearchcenterheads,facultydeans,departmentheads,professors, and research scientists from over 30 countries. The congress is truly global inter- nationaleventwithahighlevelofparticipationfrommanycountries.Theresponse to the congress has been excellent. There have been more than 700 manuscript submissions for the WCE 2015. All submitted papers have gone through the peer-review process, and the overall acceptance rate is 51 %. This volume contains 39 revised and extended research articles written by prominent researchers participating in the conference. Topics covered include mechanicalengineering,wirelessnetworks,knowledgeengineering,manufacturing engineering, and industrial applications. The book offers the state of art of tremendous advances in engineering technologies and physical science and appli- cations,andalsoservesasanexcellentreferenceworkforresearchersandgraduate students working on engineering technologies and physical science and applications. Sio-Iong Ao Gi-Chul Yang Len Gelman v Contents Preparation, Characterization and Molecular Transport of a Supported Silica Membrane for Gas Separation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ngozi Nwogu and Edward Gobina Functional Validation of Demagnetizing Factor of Quasi-Solid and Solid Magnets (Phenomenological Approach). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Anna A. Sandulyak, Darya A. Sandulyak, Vera A. Ershova, Maria N. Polismakova and Alexander V. Sandulyak Real Time Thermo Racing Tyre Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Flavio Farroni, Aleksandr Sakhnevych and Francesco Timpone The Method of Determining Velocity by Measuring the Vehicle-Body Deformation Plane Approximation Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 PrzemysławKubiak,MarekWoźniak,КapпyшкинBиктopГeннaдьeвич, Piotr Jóżwiak, Gustavo Ozuna, Szymon Madziara, Mateusz Najbert and Andrzej Szosland Novel Composite Inorganic Ceramic Membranes for Gas Separations and Environmental Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Shehu Habiba, Okon Edidiong and Edward Gobina Effect of Titanium on Gouging Abrasion Behavior and Hardness of Austenitic Manganese Steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Eduardo R. Magdaluyo, Jr, Marthony S. Ausa and Robert J. Tinio The Methods for Optimum Pressure Computing in Elastic-Creep Microdefect Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Maxim Anop, Evgenii Murashkin, Vladislav Mikhalichuk and Marina Polonik Assessment and Comparison of Machining Performance in Rotary and Stationary Tool EDM for Machining AISI D3 Tool Steel. . . . . . . . 95 Anand Prakash Dwivedi and Sounak Kumar Choudhury vii viii Contents Heat Transfer Performance for an Obliquely Impinging Slot Jet on a Convex Surface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Satyanand Abraham, Abhijeet B. Kakade and R.P. Vedula Combustion of Coal in Fluidized Bed: Performance Analysis . . . . . . . . 125 AbdulkarimNasir,ShuaibuNdaceMohammedandAbubakarMohammed An Experimental Study of Catalysts and Carrier Gas Transport Through Membranes for Improved Yield of Ester Product. . . . . . . . . . 139 Okon Edidiong, Shehu Habiba, Mohammed Kajama and Gobina Edward A Comparison of Loading on a Single or Double Temporomandibular Joint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Janith Muhandiram, Julia Pierson, Bin Wang and Mahmoud Chizari Catalytic Membrane Reactor for VOC Destruction 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Mohammed Nasir Kajama, Ngozi Claribelle Nwogu and Edward Gobina Characterization of an Alumina Membrane Using Single Gas Permeation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Ifeyinwa Orakwe, Ngozi Nwogu and Edward Gobina A Motorized Yam Pounding Machine Developed to Improve Living Standard of Average Nigeria for Sustainable Economic Growth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Austin Ikechukwu Gbasouzor and Muncho Josephine Mbunwe Lean Six Sigma Project for Productivity Enhancement. . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Valter Rocha Morais, Sérgio Dinis Teixeira de Sousa and Isabel da Silva Lopes A Method for Mechanical Design of AM Fabricated Viscoelastic Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Alexander V. Manzhirov Lean Manufacturing Implementation in Intermittent Environments: A Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Tiago Ferreira, Amilcar A. Baptista, Susana Garrido Azevedo and F. Charrua Santos Using Owas in Automotive Subsidiary Sector: A Case Study . . . . . . . . 249 Hatice Esen, Tuğçen Hatipoğlu and Nilgün Fiğlali Manufacturing Flexibility as a Strategy to Deal with Uncertainty . . . . . 257 Özlen Erkal Sönmez and Tufan Vehbi Koç Ore Processing by PGM Concentration Process and Assessment of CO Equivalent Emissions and Environmental Damage Directly 2 Involved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Junior Mabiza-ma-Mabiza and Charles Mbohwa Contents ix Optimal Policies of Condition-Based Maintenance Under Multiple Imperfect Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Ahmed Raza and Vladimir Ulansky Identifying Maintenance Actions Using Portable Lubrication Analytical Instrumentation for Maintenance Application . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Adrian Chaplin, Frances Hardiman and Daragh Naughton A Mathematical Model of Integrated Production-Inventory- Distribution System for Billet Steel Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Parwadi Moengin Novel Study of Catalysts and Membrane in Esterification Reaction. . . . 329 Okon Edidiong, Shehu Habiba and Gobina Edward Maintenance Practice in a Sand Casting Foundry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Ignatio Madanhire and Charles Mbohwa A Hybrid Knowledge-Based Lean Six Sigma Maintenance System for Sustainable Buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Jasim Saleh Aldairi, Mohammed Khurshid Khan and J. Eduardo Munive-Hernandez Strategic Leadership Practices for Sustainable Competitive Advantage in the Global Market. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Nelson Sizwe Madonsela, Paulin Mbecke and Charles Mbohwa Reinventing the Energy Bill in Smart Cities with NoSQL Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Carlos Costa and Maribel Yasmina Santos Using Hurst Exponent and Machine Learning to Build a Predictive Model for the Jamaica Frontier Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 Sherrene Bogle and Walter Potter A New Secure Framework in MCC Using Homomorphic Signature: Application in Banking Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Karim Zkik, Maha Tebaa and Said El Hajji Security Issues in Content Modification Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 William R. Simpson and Kevin Foltz Capacity and Range Analysis of a Proposed 5G Wireless Network Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 Hilary Frank Indoor Localisation Using Multiple Fingerprint Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 Pedro Mestre, Joao Cordeiro and Carlos Serodio x Contents Extended Performance Research on Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11 a, b, g Laboratory Open Point-to-Multipoint and Point-to-Point Links. . . . . . . 475 J.A.R. Pacheco de Carvalho, H. Veiga, C.F. Ribeiro Pacheco and A.D. Reis From 3GPP LTE to 5G: An Evolution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 Oluwadamilola Oshin, Matthew Luka and Aderemi Atayero Wireless Body Area Network for Cycling Posture Monitoring. . . . . . . . 503 António José de Freitas Maio and José Augusto Afonso Reducing Power Consumption of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Double Pseudo-coded Pilot Periods to Detect Collided Packets . . . . . . . 519 Fawaz Alassery, Walid K.M. Ahmed and Victor Lawrence Microstrip Patch Antenna: Performance Comparison for Rectangular and Circular Shaped Patch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 NsikanNkordeh,FrancisIdachaba,OluyinkaOniandIbinaboBob-Manuel Preparation, Characterization and Molecular Transport of a Supported Silica Membrane for Gas Separation Ngozi Nwogu and Edward Gobina Abstract This paper presents the synthesis and hydrodynamic characteristics of a surface-modified ceramic membrane. The porous support consists of gamma- alumina and a titanium wash-coat. Single gas permeation through the membranes was measured at 298 and 373 K using H , N , Ar, CO and CH . The membranes 2 2 2 4 showed separation factors that are consistent with Knudsen diffusion mechanism. Structural characteristic and pore size distribution of themodified silica membrane were analyzed with liquid nitrogen adsorption at 77 K to obtain gas adsorption/ desorption isotherm of membrane materials. The adsorption/desorption curve for thesurface-modifiedsilicaceramicmembraneshowedatypeIV/Visothermwhich indicates a mesoporous structural make-up. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show that membrane surface has a dense silica film and were defect-free. Energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDXA) confirms the formation of silica films and indicating the presence of C, O, Al, Si, Cl and Ti elements on the modified support. H permselectivity toN (H /N = 4.37) is higher than the ideal 2 2 2 2 Knudsenvalueof3.74.Resultsfromtheexperimentshavehelpedexplaintheeffect of dissimilarity in the mass-transfer on the gas permeation through the hybrid ceramic membranes. (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) Keywords Silica membrane Dip-coating Gas permeance Membrane (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) characterization Transport mechanisms Permselectivity Ideal separation (cid:1) factor mesoporous structure N.Nwogu(cid:1)E.Gobina(&) SchoolofEngineering,CentreforProcessIntegrationand MembraneTechnology(CPIMT),TheRobertGordonUniversity, AberdeenAB107GJ,UK e-mail:[email protected] N.Nwogu e-mail:[email protected] ©SpringerScience+BusinessMediaSingapore2016 1 S.-I.Aoetal.(eds.),TransactionsonEngineeringTechnologies, DOI10.1007/978-981-10-1088-0_1