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Towards a Just and Ecologically Sustainable Peace Navigating the Great Transition Edited by Joseph Camilleri · Deborah Guess Towards a Just and Ecologically Sustainable Peace · Joseph Camilleri Deborah Guess Editors Towards a Just and Ecologically Sustainable Peace Navigating the Great Transition Editors Joseph Camilleri Deborah Guess La Trobe University University of Divinity Melbourne, VIC, Australia Melbourne, VIC, Australia ISBN 978-981-15-5020-1 ISBN 978-981-15-5021-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5021-8 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such namesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreefor general use. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinforma- tion in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeen made.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmaps and institutional affiliations. Cover image: © Brain light/Alamy Stock Photo This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#21-01/04GatewayEast,Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface This volume is part of a wider project which has gathered momentum over a number of years. It began with a Symposium Ecological Aspects of War held on September 2015 at Trinity College, Melbourne, in which scholarsfromAustraliaconsideredcriticallytheintersectionsbetweenwar and ecology. From this symposium emerged two scholarly books: Ecolog- ical Aspects of War: Engagements with Biblical Texts, edited by Keith Dyer and Anne Elvey, with Deborah Guess, (Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2017),andEcologicalAspectsofWar:ReligiousandTheologicalPerspectives from Australia, edited by Anne Elvey, Deborah Guess and Keith Dyer. (Adelaide, ATF Press: A Forum for Theology in the World, 2017), and a journal article: Anne Elvey, Keith Dyer and Deborah Guess, ‘Ecolog- ical Aspects of War—Imagining Creaturely Mission’, Australian Journal of Mission Studies 10, no. 2 (December 2016): 40–48. Subsequently, the project more intentionally incorporated the theme ‘TowardsaJustandEcologicallySustainablePeace’withProfessorJoseph Camilleri as Chair. The project gave rise to several events, the first of whichwasareflectivepublicforumheldattheIslamicCouncilofVictoria in Melbourne on Remembrance Day 2018 titled A World at Peace with Itself: Elusive Dream or Achievable Goal? attended by 100 people. It was followed by the centrepiece of the project, a major two-day conference EarthatPeace heldatPilgrimTheologicalCollege,Parkville,Melbourne, in April 2019 attended by 140 people. v vi PREFACE The 2019 conference was unique and significant. It intentionally sought to make connections between scholarly and practical dimensions, with many of its presenters encompassing the worlds of academia and civic engagement. It had the usual components of a conference program (with keynote presentations and a number of panels) but also more dynamic aspects, including seven working groups tasked with recom- mendingspecificcoursesofaction,aplenaryinteractivesessionwithinter- national speakers, and a hypothetical scenario on how Australia might handleamassinfluxofclimatechangerefugeesfromneighbouringPacific Islands in line with the principles of a just and ecologically sustainable peace. Another highlight of the conference was a public forum (which attracted an audience of 200 people) with interactive involvement from keynote speakers including Behrouz Boochani, a refugee then held in detention by the Australian Government, an Iranian-Kurdish journalist and writer of the award-winning book No Friend But the Mountains: Writing from Manus Prison. Another notable dimension of the Earth at Peace project was the emphasis on linking thought, action, poetry and art. The conference venue hosted a major six-week exhibition titled Just Art by the noted peace artist William Kelly as well as a cultural evening of live music and poetry performanceswhich respondedboth to the conference theme and to Kelly’s artwork. This volume is an integral part of the Earth at Peace project and a directoutcomeoftheconference.Itincludescontributionsfromkeynote speakerHeatherEatonandothersinvolvedintheconference.Asubsidiary volume focusing on the project’s art and poetry component is currently in preparation. Two organisations were integral in planning and funding the confer- ence:theCentreforResearchinReligionandSocialPolicyattheUniver- sityofDivinity,andPaxChristiAustralia.Inaddition,weareindebtedto a number of organisations which either financially sponsored or in some other way supported the conference. These include: Australian Associa- tion of the Study of Religions; Australian Research Theology Founda- tion Inc.; Borderlands Co-operative; Christian Brothers; Ethos—Centre for Christianity and Society; Faith Communities Council of Victoria; Global Reconciliation; Islamic Council of Victoria; Journeys for Climate Justice; Loreto Sisters; Medical Association for the Prevention of War; MelbourneUnitarianPeaceMemorialChurch;PeaceandConflictStudies Institute Australia (PaCSIA); Pilgrim Theological College, University PREFACE vii of Divinity; Social Policy Connections; Society of Friends, Victorian Regional Meeting; Redemptorist Congregation; Religions for Peace; Trinity College Theological School, University of Divinity; Victorian CouncilofChurches.Weexpressourappreciationtothemanyindividual donors, with special thanks to the generous contribution by Elizabeth Proust and Brian Lawrence. We are also grateful to this volume’s two anonymous peer reviewers whose insights provided valuable feedback to our contributors. Melbourne, Australia Joseph Camilleri January 2020 Deborah Guess Contents 1 Introduction 1 Deborah Guess Part I In Search of a Holistic Approach 2 A Just and Ecologically Sustainable Peace: The Policy Imperative of Our Time 17 Joseph Camilleri 3 Crossroads and Crosshairs: Violence, Nonviolence, Critique, Vision and Wonder 49 Heather Eaton 4 ‘Holding’ a Just and Ecological Peace 73 Ariel Salleh 5 ‘Walking the Land’: An Alternative to Discourse as a Path to Ecological Consciousness and Peace 97 Freya Mathews ix x CONTENTS Part II Cosmological and Religious Perspectives 6 An Islamic Approach to Environmental Protection and Ecologically Sustainable Peace in the Age of the Anthropocene 119 Zuleyha Keskin and Mehmet Ozalp 7 Islamic Ethics and Truth Commissions in the Muslim World: Towards a Just and Ecologically Sustainable Peace? 135 Salim Farrar 8 Innate Wisdom—Peace on/in/with Earth 165 Norman Habel 9 Pope Francis’s Moral Compass for Climate Change and Global Justice 183 Bruce Duncan 10 Restoring Our Interconnected Spiritual and Ecological Integrity: Imperative for a Just and Ecologically Sustainable Peace 207 Shelini Harris 11 Breathing the Others, Seeing the Lives: A Reflection on Twenty-First-Century Nonviolence 229 Chaiwat Satha-Anand Part III Questioning the Colonial Mindset 12 ‘We’ve Seen the End of the World and We Don’t Accept It’: Protection of Indigenous Country and Climate Justice 251 Tony Birch CONTENTS xi 13 Reimagining Decolonising Praxis for a Just and Ecologically Sustainable Peace in an Australian Context 275 Anne Elvey 14 From Mendicant Nation to Global Citizen: Towards a New Australian Foreign Policy for the Twenty-First Century 297 Allan Patience Part IV Concluding Reflections 15 Response: Utopian Versus Prophetic Visions 323 Mark G. Brett 16 TheWinterofOurDiscontentandthePromiseofSpring 335 Joseph Camilleri Appendices 347 Index 351

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