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Tolerance, Intolerance and Respect: Hard to Accept? PDF

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PalgravePoliticsofIdentityandCitizenshipSeries SeriesEditors: VarunUberoi,BrunelUniversity NasarMeer,NorthumbriaUniversity TariqModood,UniversityofBristol The politics of identity and citizenship has assumed increasing importance as ourpolitieshavebecomesignificantlymoreculturally,ethnicallyandreligiously diverse. Different types of scholars, including philosophers, sociologists, polit- ical scientists and historians, make contributions to this field and this series showcases a variety of innovative contributions to it. Focusing on a range of different countries, and utilizing the insights of different disciplines, the series helps to illuminate an increasingly controversial area of research and titles in itwillbeofinteresttoanumberofaudiencesincludingscholars,studentsand otherinterestedindividuals. Titlesinclude: JanDobbernackandTariqModood(editors) TOLERANCE,INTOLERANCEANDRESPECT HardtoAccept? HeidiArmbrusterandUlrikeHannaMeinhof(editors) NEGOTIATINGMULTICULTURALEUROPE Borders,Networks,Neighbourhoods FazilaBhimji BRITISHASIANMUSLIMWOMEN,MULTIPLESPATIALITIESAND COSMOPOLITANISM DinaKiwan(editor) NATURALIZATIONPOLICIES,EDUCATIONANDCITIZENSHIP MulticulturalandMulti-NationSocietiesinInternationalPerspective DerekMcGhee SECURITY,CITIZENSHIPANDHUMANRIGHTS SharedValuesinUncertainTimes TariqModoodandJohnSalt(editors) GLOBALMIGRATION,ETHNICITYANDBRITISHNESS NasarMeer CITIZENSHIP,IDENTITYANDTHEPOLITICSOFMULTICULTURALISM TheRiseofMuslimConsciousness GaneshNathan SOCIALFREEDOMINAMULTICULTURALSTATE TowardsaTheoryofInterculturalJustice MichelSeymour(editor) THEPLURALSTATESOFRECOGNITION KatherineSmith FAIRNESS,CLASSANDBELONGINGINCONTEMPORARYENGLAND PalgravePoliticsofIdentityandCitizenshipSeries SeriesStandingOrderISBN978–0–230–24901–1(hardback) (outsideNorthAmericaonly) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to usattheaddressbelowwithyournameandaddress,thetitleoftheseriesand theISBNquotedabove. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke,HampshireRG216XS,England Tolerance, Intolerance and Respect Hard to Accept? Editedby Jan Dobbernack UniversityofLincoln,UK and Tariq Modood UniversityofBristol,UK Afterwordby Bhikhu Parekh Selection,Introduction,Chapter7,ConclusionandEditorialmatter ©JanDobbernackandTariqModood2013 Individualchapters©Respectiveauthors2013 Afterword©BhikhuParekh2013 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2013 978-0-230-39088-1 Allrightsreserved.Noreproduction,copyortransmissionofthis publicationmaybemadewithoutwrittenpermission. Noportionofthispublicationmaybereproduced,copiedortransmitted savewithwrittenpermissionorinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,orunderthetermsofanylicence permittinglimitedcopyingissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency, SaffronHouse,6–10KirbyStreet,LondonEC1N8TS. Anypersonwhodoesanyunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublication maybeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages. Theauthorshaveassertedtheirrightstobeidentifiedastheauthorsofthis workinaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Firstpublished2013by PALGRAVEMACMILLAN PalgraveMacmillanintheUKisanimprintofMacmillanPublishersLimited, registeredinEngland,companynumber785998,ofHoundmills,Basingstoke, HampshireRG216XS. PalgraveMacmillanintheUSisadivisionofStMartin’sPressLLC, 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10010. PalgraveMacmillanistheglobalacademicimprintoftheabovecompanies andhascompaniesandrepresentativesthroughouttheworld. Palgrave®andMacmillan®areregisteredtrademarksintheUnitedStates, theUnitedKingdom,Europeandothercountries. ISBN 978-1-349-35140-4 ISBN 978-0-230-39089-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230390898 Thisbookisprintedonpapersuitableforrecyclingandmadefromfully managedandsustainedforestsources.Logging,pulpingandmanufacturing processesareexpectedtoconformtotheenvironmentalregulationsofthe countryoforigin. AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress. This book has been published under the auspices of the ACCEPT PLURALISM project Tolerance, PluralismandSocialCohesion:Respondingtothe Challengesofthe21stCenturyinEurope,which hasbeenco-fundedbytheEuropeanCommission, DG Research and Innovation, Seventh Framework ProgrammeSocialSciencesandHumanitiesintheperiod2010–2013(Grantagreement no.243837) Theinformationandviewssetoutinthisbookarethoseoftheauthorsonlyanddonot necessarilyreflecttheofficialopinionoftheEuropeanCommission. NeithertheEuropeanCommissionnoranypersonactingonbehalfoftheEuropean Commissionisresponsiblefortheusewhichmightbemadeofthefollowinginforma- tion.AgreatdealofadditionalinformationontheEuropeanUnionisavailableonthe Internet.ItcanbeaccessedthroughtheEuropaserver(http://europa.eu). Contents ListofTables vii NotesonContributors viii Acknowledgments xi Introduction–TheAcceptanceofCulturalDiversityinEurope: TheoreticalPerspectivesandContemporaryDevelopments 1 JanDobbernackandTariqModood Part I BeyondToleration? 1 MoralMinimalismandMoreDemandingMoralities:Some Reflectionson‘Tolerance/Toleration’ 23 VeitBader 2 StateToleration,ReligiousRecognitionandEquality 52 SuneLægaard 3 TolerationandNon-Domination 77 IseultHonohan Part II ANewIntolerance 4 TheLogicsofToleration:OutlineforaComparative ApproachtotheStudyofTolerance 103 WernerSchiffauer 5 LiberalismandtheDiminishingSpaceofTolerance 127 PerMouritsenandToreVincentsOlsen Part III ChallengesofNewCulturalDiversity 6 NationalIdentityandDiversity:TowardsPluralNationalism 159 AnnaTriandafyllidou 7 AcceptingMultipleDifferences:TheChallenge ofDoubleAccommodation 186 TariqModoodandJanDobbernack v vi Contents Conclusion 208 JanDobbernackandTariqModood Afterword:ReligiousToleranceinaComparativePerspective 222 BhikhuParekh Index 245 Tables 3.1 Modesofacceptanceandrelationalstatus 79 4.1 Theboundariesoftolerance 112 7.1 Four‘modesofdifference’ 188 vii Contributors VeitBaderisEmeritusProfessorofSociologyandofSocialandPolitical Philosophy at the University of Amsterdam. He has written on a wide rangeofissuesincriticalsocialtheory,includingsocialinequalitiesand collectiveaction;democracyandtheruleoflaw(particularlyintheEU); racism,ethnicityandcitizenship;ethicsofmigrationandincorporation of minorities; global justice; and governance of religious diversity. His mostrecentbookisDemocracyorSecularism?AssociationalGovernanceof ReligiousDiversity(2007). JanDobbernackisaresearchfellowattheCentrefortheStudyofEth- nicity and Citizenship, University of Bristol, and Lecturer in Politics at the School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Lincoln. He is interested in comparative and critical perspectives on the politics of ethnicminorityaccommodation,interpretivepolicyanalysisandsocial theory. IseultHonohanisaseniorlecturerintheSchoolofPoliticsandInterna- tionalRelations,UniversityCollegeDublin.Herresearchinterestsliein normative political theory, with a focus on republican theory, both its foundationsanditsapplicationtoareasincludingcitizenship,immigra- tion and diversity. Her publications include Civic Republicanism (2002); ‘Friends, Strangers or Countrymen? The Ties between Citizens as Col- leagues’, in Political Studies (2001); and ‘Reconsidering the Claim to FamilyReunificationinMigration’,inPoliticalStudies(2009). Sune Lægaard is Associate Professor in Practical Philosophy in the DepartmentofCultureandIdentityatRoskildeUniversityinDenmark. His research includes work on toleration, politics of recognition, free speech,immigrationandsecularism.HeisalsoeditorofthejournalRes Publica. Tariq Modood is Founding Director of the University of Bristol’s ResearchCentrefortheStudyofEthnicityandCitizenship.Hehasheld over 40 grants and consultancies (in the United Kingdom, Europe and UnitedStates),hasover30co-authoredandco-editedbooksandreports viii NotesonContributors ix and over 150 articles or chapters in political philosophy, sociology and public policy. Recent publications include Multiculturalism: A Civic Idea (2013) and Still Not Easy Being British: Struggles for a Multicultural Citizenship(2010). Per Mouritsen is Professor of Political Theory and Citizenship Studies in the Political Science Department, Aarhus University, where he was previouslyDirectoroftheCentreforJournalismStudies.Hehaspartici- patedinordirectedmanyDanishandEuropeanresearchprojectswithin politicaltheory,migrationstudiesandjournalism.Heiscurrentlywork- ing on a book on citizenship and a comparative project on the civic integrationistturninNorth-WesternEurope. Tore Vincents Olsen is Associate Professor in Political Theory in the Department of Society and Globalisation at Roskilde University. He has worked on issues concerning the legitimacy of the EU, the Europeanization of national political institutions, anti-discrimination legislation in Europe and the relation between political culture and immigrant inclusion. He has recently published ‘The Political Consti- tutionoftheEUCitizenRightsRegime’,intheJournalofEuropeanPublic Policy,18(1):2011. Lord Professor Bhikhu ParekhisaFellowoftheBritishAcademyand the author of numerous books in political theory including Rethinking Multiculturalism:CulturalDiversityandPoliticalTheory(2000)andANew Politics of Identity: Political Principles for an Interdependent World (2008). He was Chair of the Runnymede Commission on the Future of Multi- Ethnic Britain (1998–2000), whose report was published in 2000, the yearinwhichhebecameaLabourmemberoftheHouseofLords.Heis a former President of the Academy of Social Sciences (UK), and among his many international honours he has received the Sir Isaiah Berlin PrizeforlifetimecontributiontopoliticalphilosophyfromthePolitical StudiesAssociation(2002). Werner Schiffauer is Professor for Comparative Social and Cultural Anthropology at the Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt/Oder. He has worked on the transformation of rural and urban Turkey, on labour migration, on the organization of diversity in European soci- eties and recently on Islam in Europe. His most recent book is Nach demIslamismus.DieIslamischeGemeinschaftMilliGörüs¸.EineEthnographie (2010).

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