Titanium Alloys: An Atlas of Structures and Fracture Features PDF
Preview Titanium Alloys: An Atlas of Structures and Fracture Features
TITANIUM ALLOYS An Atlas of Structures and Fracture Features TITANIUM ALLOYS An Atlas of Structures and Fracture Features Vydehi Arun Joshi Boca Raton London New York A CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc. Published in 2006 by CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-8493-5010-7 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-8493-5010-8 (Hardcover) Library of Congress Card Number 2005022915 This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC) 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Joshi, Vydehi Arun. Titanium alloys : an atlas of structures and fracture features / Vydehi Arun Joshi. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8493-5010-7 (9780849350108) 1. Titanium alloys--Fracture. I. Title. TA480.T54J67 2006 620.1'893226--dc22 2005022915 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at Taylor & Francis Group is the Academic Division of T&F Informa plc. http://www.crcpress.com Dedication To my husband Arun S. Joshi; my brother Dr. N. Narakanti Rao; and my sisters Shanta, Saroja, and Neeraja. Foreword Titanium and its alloys find application in aerospace, the that produced failure. It is, therefore, a book that will be chemical and power industries, transportation, armament, used by researchers as well as those engaged in failure and sports, but it is primarily the former that has driven analysis of titanium components in the aeronautical industry. the development of this material. This wonderful book The author combines wide experience in the use of documents the fractography of a set of aeronautical-grade scanning electron microscopy in fracture analysis with an titanium alloys that failed in the laboratory under a wide eye for detail that has led to several award-winning micro- variety of controlled testing conditions. The compositions graphs and fractographs over the years. The book, there- span the range of different classes of titanium alloys — fore, combines scientific detail with aesthetic appeal. As alpha, alpha/beta, and beta — as well as the titanium someone who has been involved in developing the under- aluminides that have been researched at the Defence Met- standing of physical metallurgy of titanium and its alloys, allurgical Research Laboratory (DMRL) in India over the I am very happy to see the publication of this edition. It years or that have been produced at Mishra Dhatu Nigam is important that the database that constitutes this book be Limited (Midhani). The book, therefore, covers the updated periodically as new alloys and applications of breadth and the range of titanium alloys that are used in titanium emerge. I am sure that the DMRL and Midhani India, as well as internationally. However, the book is also will be at the forefront of these efforts in India, and I more than a simple fractographic handbook, since it doc- would love to see a Web edition of the book that reaches uments the underlying microstructure and test conditions a wide audience and that could be updated in a regular that produced the fracture, together with a brief descrip- manner. tion of the special fractographic features associated with each combination of alloy, microstructure, and test con- Dipankar Banerjee, Ph.D. dition. It is unique in that there is no document in the Chief Controller Research & Development (AMS) literature today that captures the fractographic features of a Defence Research & Development Organisation wide range of titanium alloys together with the conditions New Delhi, India The Author Vydehi Arun Joshi graduated from Osmania University in microscopy, where she still works as a scientist. She has 1967 and joined the Defence Metallurgical Research Labo- wide experience in microstructural characterization and frac- ratory (DMRL) in the same year. She has been working at tography of different metals and alloys (titanium, nickel- DMRL for the past 38 years. She completed her postgrad- based superalloys, aluminum, steels, and so forth) pertaining uate studies and holds an M.Tech. degree from the Institute to various DMRL projects. She has also won numerous of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. After a prizes in the metallography contests that are held annually decade of service in the Optical Metallography Group, she by the Indian Institute of Metals, and she has several national switched to the field of transmission and scanning electron and international publications to her credit.
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