Thinking Parent, Thinking Child How to Turn Your Most Challenging Everyday Problems into Solutions MYRNA B. SHURE, Ph.D. Copyright© 2005 byMyrna B. Shure. Allrightsreserved. Manufactured in the United Statesof America. Exceptaspermitted under the United StatesCopyrightActof1976, no partofthis publication maybe reproduced or distributed in anyform or byanymeans, or stored in a database or retrievalsystem, withoutthe prior written permission ofthe publisher. 0-07-145866-2 The materialin thiseBookalso appearsin the printversion ofthistitle: 0-07-143195-0. Alltrademarksare trademarksoftheir respective owners. Rather than puta trademarksymbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefitofthe trademarkowner, with no intention ofinfringementofthe trademark. Where such designationsappear in thisbook, theyhave been printed with initialcaps. 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For more information about this title, click here Contents Acknowledgments ..................................................ix A Message for You..................................................xv Part 1 ■ Dealing with Feelings 1 1 Anger......................................................................5 Oh, Those Tantrums! 5 Darn Those Curse Words! 7 “Mommy, I Hate You!” 9 Is Your Child Angry? What Does He ReallyUnderstand? 10 2 Frustration and Disappointment..............................14 “My Child Hates to Lose” 14 Does Your Child Have to Be the Center of Attention? 16 Put an End to Whining 18 Help Kids Learn to Be Resilient 21 “My Kids Wish for What They Don’t Have” 24 3 Stress, Worries, Fears, and Trauma..........................27 Starting School or a New School 27 Test Stress: What You Can Do 29 Less Stress Means More Learning 32 Too Shy to Participate? 34 When a Family Member Is Chronically Ill 37 4 Coping with Loss ..................................................41 Rethinking Divorce: It Doesn’t Always Have to Hurt Your Child 41 When a Best Friend Moves Away 43 Helping Your Child Cope with the Death of a Loved One 46 Celebrating Mother’s and Father’s Days— When Mom or Dad Isn’t Here 48 When the Family Pet Dies 51 v vi • Contents 5 Caring and Empathy ..............................................54 Are We Sending Different Messages to Boys and to Girls? 54 Parents Have Feelings, Too 57 What Does It Mean to Be “Kind”? 61 “Now Say You’re Sorry!”—but Does She Really Mean It? 63 Help Kids Be Helpers and to Give as They Receive 66 Help Your Child Understand Those with Disabilities 68 6 Self-Esteem and Sense of Control ..........................72 To Praise or Not to Praise 72 A Niche for Every Kid 74 “Does Anybody Care About Me?” 75 “I Can Make It Happen!” 78 Part 2 ■ Handling and Preventing Problems 81 7 Time and Timing: Bedtime, Procrastination, Interrupting, Impatience ........................................87 “Is This a Good Time?”—“What Can I Do While I Wait?” 87 End the Bedtime Wars 90 “I’ll Do It Later”—Curing Procrastination 93 “Can’t You See I’m on the Phone!” 95 8 Possessiveness ........................................................98 When Kids Fight over Toys 98 Borrowing Without Permission: Parents to the Rescue? 101 When Preteens Stake Their Claim: “It’s MyTime!” 103 “Get Out of My Space!” 105 9 Defiance, Tattling, and Lying ................................109 “Why Is My Child So Defiant?” 109 “Stop That Sassy Talk!” 111 Dawdling: Defiance or Distraction? 114 Help Your Child Stop Tattling 116 “You’re Lying!” 119 10 Physical Aggression, Bullies, and Victims ..............122 “Mommy, Tommy Hit Me!” 122 When Your Child Hurts Others 124 Contents • vii It’s Not Always Time for a Time-Out 126 To Spank or Not to Spank 127 11 Emotional Aggression............................................131 When Preschoolers Hurt Others 131 “Peter’s Picking on Me!”—How to Help When Your Child Is Teased 133 When Friends Betray Each Other’s Secrets 136 “She Stabbed Me in the Back”— Stopping the Spread of Rumors 138 How to Help When Your Child Is Excluded 141 12 Talking with Kids About Safe Behaviors, Risky Behaviors, and Violence..............................144 Helping Children Avoid Dangerous Situations 144 Keeping Your Kids Away from the Wrong Crowd 146 Talking About Drugs 149 Talking About Smoking and Alcohol 152 Talking with Preteens About Sex 155 Are Video Games and Violent TV Shows Too Real? 157 Teaching Kids Not to Hate 160 Part 3 ■ Nurturing Relationships 165 13 Family Ties ..........................................................169 Making Family Quality Time 169 Work Family Time into Your Work Schedule 171 “Did I Promise That?” 175 When Mom Says Yes but Dad Says No 177 14 Sibling Rivalry ....................................................180 Solving “Trivial” Problems 180 “She Gets More Playdates than Me!” 183 Don’t Play the Blame Game 185 Stop Sibling Rivalry over Rules and Privileges 188 Sibling Spats: They’re Not Always Bad 190 15 Peers ....................................................................193 “Mommy, No One Likes Me” 193 Help Children Appreciate Others’ Tastes 196 viii • Contents “My Child Always Assumes the Worst” 198 “My Child Brags Too Much” 200 Hobbies Can Help Kids Make Friends 202 Part 4 ■ Building Life Skills 205 16 Listening..............................................................209 Listening in School 209 “Is Anybody Listening?” 211 “Do I Really Listen to My Child?” 213 Beyond Listening: Talking So Everyone Is Heard 215 17 Responsibility ......................................................219 “Is the Middle of the Floor a Good Place for Your Toys?” 219 The Chore Wars 221 “Why Is My Child So Forgetful?” 223 “Do It Yourself!” 225 Should I Give My Child an Allowance? 228 18 School, Homework, and Learning..........................231 Who Does the Homework? 231 Homework: When to Do It 234 Nurture a Love of Reading 237 Use Sports to Teach Math 240 Dads: An Important Ingredient of Academic Success 242 Epilogue ..............................................................247 References ..........................................................249 Index....................................................................257