Brief Contents Page: iii Contents Page: v Preface Page: xv About the Author Page: xix Ch 1: Thinking about Theory Page: 1 What is a Theory? Page: 2 What is a Practice Theory? Page: 3 The Functions of Theory Page: 6 Curative Factors in All Practice Theories Page: 7 Selecting Theories for Practice Page: 8 Critical Thinking Page: 10 Social Work Research on Theory and Practice Evaluation Page: 11 Summary Page: 16 Topics for Discussion Page: 16 Idea for Class Activity Page: 17 Ch 2: A Social Work Perspective on Theory and Practice Page: 18 Defining Direct Social Work Practice Page: 19 The Value Base of Social Work Practice Page: 19 Strengths-Oriented Practice Page: 20 A Risk and Resilience Framework for Practice Page: 22 Diversity and Multiculturalism Page: 24 Client Empowerment Page: 25 Spirituality in Direct Practice Page: 28 Summary Page: 31 Topics for Discussion Page: 31 Ideas for Assignments Page: 32 Ch 3: Person-Centered Theory Page: 33 Origins and Social Context Page: 34 Major Concepts Page: 37 The Nature of Problems and Change Page: 40 Assessment and Intervention Page: 40 Spirituality and PCT Page: 42 Attention to Social Justice Issues Page: 43 Case Illustrations Page: 44 Evidence of Effectiveness Page: 48 Criticisms of the Theory Page: 50 Summary Page: 51 Topics for Discussion Page: 53 Ideas for Classroom Activities/Role-Plays Page: 53 Ch 4: Ego Psychology Page: 55 Origins and Social Context Page: 56 Major Concepts Page: 58 The Nature of Problems and Change Page: 64 Assessment and Intervention Page: 65 Spirituality and the Psychodynamic Theories Page: 71 Attention to Social Justice Issues Page: 72 Case Illustrations Page: 73 Evidence of Effectiveness Page: 78 Criticisms of the Theory Page: 80 Summary Page: 81 Topics for Discussion Page: 81 Ideas for Classroom Activities/Role-Plays Page: 81 Appendix: Ego Psychology Theory Outline Page: 82 Ch 5: The Relational Theories, with a Focus on Object Relations Page: 85 Origins and Social Context Page: 86 Major Concepts Page: 89 Developmental Concepts Page: 93 The Nature of Problems Page: 96 The Nature of Change Page: 97 Assessment and Intervention Page: 98 Attention to Social Justice Issues Page: 101 Case Illustrations Page: 101 Evidence of Effectiveness Page: 106 Criticisms of the Theory Page: 108 Summary Page: 108 Topics for Discussion Page: 108 Ideas for Classroom Activities/Role-Plays Page: 109 Appendix: Object Relations Theory Outline Page: 110 Ch 6: Family Emotional Systems Theory Page: 113 Origins and Social Context Page: 115 Major Concepts Page: 117 The Nature of Problems and Change Page: 122 Assessment and Intervention Page: 122 Spirituality and Family Emotional Systems Theory Page: 127 Attention to Social Justice Issues Page: 128 Case Illustrations Page: 128 Evidence of Effectiveness Page: 139 Criticisms of the Theory Page: 141 Summary Page: 141 Topics for Discussion Page: 142 Ideas for Role-Plays Page: 143 Appendix: Family Emotional Systems Theory Outline Page: 143 Ch 7: Behavior Theory Page: 146 Origins and Social Context Page: 147 Major Concepts Page: 149 The Nature of Problems and Change Page: 149 Assessment and Intervention Page: 153 Spirituality and Behavior Theory Page: 156 Attention to Social Justice Issues Page: 157 Case Illustrations Page: 158 Evidence of Effectiveness Page: 164 Criticisms of the Theory Page: 166 Summary Page: 167 Topics for Discussion Page: 167 Ideas for Role-Plays Page: 168 Appendix: Behavior Theory Outline Page: 168 Ch 8: Cognitive Theory Page: 171 Origins and Social Context Page: 172 Major Concepts Page: 175 The Nature of Problems and Change Page: 177 Assessment and Intervention Page: 179 Spirituality and Cognitive Theory Page: 186 Attention to Social Justice Issues Page: 187 Case Illustrations Page: 188 Combining Cognitive and Behavioral Interventions Page: 192 Evidence of Effectiveness Page: 195 Criticisms of the Theory Page: 196 Summary Page: 197 Topics for Discussion Page: 198 Ideas for Classroom Activities/Role-Plays Page: 198 Appendix: Cognitive Theory Outline Page: 199 Ch 9: Structural Family Theory Page: 202 Origins and Social Context Page: 203 Major Concepts Page: 205 The Nature of Problems and Change Page: 212 Assessment and Intervention Page: 214 Spirituality in Structural Family Theory Page: 218 Attention to Social Justice Issues Page: 219 Case Illustrations Page: 219 Evidence of Effectiveness Page: 225 Criticisms of the Theory Page: 227 Summary Page: 228 Topics for Discussion Page: 228 Ideas for Role-Plays Page: 229 Appendix: Structural Family Theory Outline Page: 230 Ch 10: Solution-Focused Therapy Page: 233 Origins and Social Context Page: 233 Major Concepts Page: 235 The Nature of Problems and Change Page: 236 Assessment and Intervention Page: 237 Spirituality and Solution-Focused Intervention Page: 243 Attention to Social Justice Issues Page: 243 Case Illustrations Page: 244 Evidence of Effectiveness Page: 248 Criticisms of the Therapy Page: 251 Summary Page: 251 Topics for Discussion Page: 251 Ideas for Classroom Activities/Role-Plays Page: 252 Appendix: Solution-Focused Therapy Outline Page: 252 Ch 11: Motivational Interviewing and Enhancement Therapy Page: 255 Origins, Social Context, and Major Concepts Page: 256 The Nature of Problems and Change Page: 259 Assessment and Intervention Page: 259 Spirituality in Motivational Interviewing and Enhancement Page: 267 Attention to Social Justice Issues Page: 268 Case Illustrations Page: 268 Evidence of Effectiveness Page: 272 Criticisms of Motivational Interviewing and Enhancement Therapy Page: 273 Summary Page: 274 Topics for Discussion Page: 275 Ideas for Class Role-Plays Page: 275 Appendix: Motivational Interviewing and Enhancement Outline Page: 275 Ch 12: Narrative Theory Page: 278 Origins and Social Context Page: 279 Major Concepts Page: 283 The Nature of Problems and Change Page: 285 Assessment and Intervention Page: 287 Spirituality and Narrative Theory Page: 292 Attention to Social Justice Issues Page: 292 Case Illustrations Page: 293 Evidence of Effectiveness Page: 297 Criticisms of the Theory Page: 300 Summary Page: 301 Topics for Discussion Page: 302 Ideas for Role-Plays Page: 302 Appendix: Narrative Theory Outline Page: 303 Ch 13: Crisis Theory and Intervention Page: 306 Origins and Social Context Page: 307 Major Concepts Page: 309 Assessment and Intervention Page: 313 Spirituality and Crisis Theory Page: 326 Attention to Social Justice Issues Page: 327 Evidence of Effectiveness Page: 327 Criticisms of the Theory Page: 329 Summary Page: 329 Topics for Discussion Page: 330 Ideas for Role-Plays Page: 330 Appendix: Crisis Theory Outline Page: 331 References Page: 333 Author Index Page: 369 Subject Index Page: 382
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