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The Writer's Complete Guide to Conducting Interviews PDF

245 Pages·1990·8.6 MB·English
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.I INTUYIIW� Peopl11,ee.y a re the stuff that nenfictiobno okasn d altlcleasr em adeo fN.o ts oy,o us ay?N onfictiIosns ci­ encef.f 'a•lt .f f'b•u sineNsostpeople. . WrongP.e oplaer eth e -s whom aked iscoverIine s sci-•.P eoplce..- wonso fa ltthat Intriguues . Peoplceo ndubctu sinaensds,._,.,, lne newtnncls . And If youw antto writea bout theso discoveritheess,o tnncls, youm usktn owh owt oto lkt oth e people behinthde sc- . n.lsb ooks howyso uh ow.H erey ou'1l-lm noto nly howt oto lkt oy ouIrn tervietow egea ithn-e lrenfonna•­ tlony oun eedb,ut alshoo wt or e-rch, and conduthcte Intervieww-ealsal s w riteth e finpaile ce. MichaScehlu machtoekre sy outh rougha lolf th ese processesofferi,n g nuts-and-boaldtsv iacned so lid Instruction everys teopf th e way.N umerouesx amples ofI ntervieanwdsf inreaslu ffasre alsIon cludgeidv,i ng youpracti cal skilalnsdte chniqutheasty ouc ana pply toy ouorw nw riting. Developsitronngg I nterviewsikniglto lkse sti mea nd practicea,n dy ouw ilplr obablleya ma sm uchfr oma fewea .ty failuaressy opallud ofr- om•a l olf y ousru ccesses. 11,e keyI sto alloywo ur andc uriotos iwtyo .t. foyro u-antdo m inimithzee f ailuarensdm aximize the succesWsieths th.i sb ooka sy ougru idyeo,u 'oren you'wraey ! $14-95£8-95 ISBDN- 89879-593-1 10357 DEWRIIBrS COMPlE1E GUIDE TO MICHAIL SCHUMACHER CincinOnhaitoi , ABOUTTH IA UTHOR MichSacehlu mahcaihsne tre ravniwder wietpdtr eonfo inRl aeys­ monCda rv(eCra rlvaeisrnt't se rovuoitfew wh,id cehv elao ped warfmr ienNdosrhmiMapan)i ,lJ eors,eH pehl lMeirkR,eo yko, BoGbr eeKnuerV,to nneagnumdta ,no yt heHriwsso. r hkaa sp ­ peairnPe lda yWbroiyt,e r'Csh iDcTiariggbeous Cnthe,i, cS augno Timleoscn,ae lw spaanpldei rtst lem/algiatzeirnaersy. ThWer itCeorm'pslG eutitedoC e o nduIcnttienrvgCi oepwysrC.i 1 g9h9bt0yM ichael SchumaPcrhieanrntb.edo d u intndh U en iStteadot Afem se rAilrclia g.rh etsse rvpeadr.t No oft hbiosom ka ybe r eproidnau ncfyeo dro mrb ya neyl ectorrmo encihcam neiacnasl incliundfionrgsm taotarinaordgne e t rsiyesvtwaeilmt shp oeurtm iiswnsr iioftnri ontmgh e publiesxhcbeeyrpar ,t e viwehwome arqy,u obtreip eafs sianagr eesv iPeuwb.l bisyh ed WritDeirg'Besos otak nis m,p roifFn &:tWP ublicIant1ci5.o0,D7n a snA,av eC.i,n cinnati, Ohi4o5 2F0i7er.ds itt Fiioprnas.pt e rebdaic1tk9i 9o3n. 979 69 59 49 3 5 4 3 2 1 LibroafCr oyn gCraetsasl oging-iDna-tPau blication SchumaMcihcehra,e l. Thwer itceormt'pegsl u eitdoce o nduicnttien/rgM v iicehSwacsehlu macher. p.cm. ISB0N- 89879-593-1 1I. nterviews-IAT.ui tthloer.ship. PN7l1 .l661S93980 808' .02-dc20 903-0638 CIP Thbioso ikds e dictaot ed AdaMmi chSacehlu macher whoa'p sr egtototyda lhkiemrs elf CONTENTS ONE/T■IHNE T ERVAINEDWI T■USS E1S ThAer otfC onversUastefisoto rhnI e n terHvoiwIe nwt erAvriee ws ConducTtyepodefIs n tervWioerwdIesdr,esC aosm,m unication ■ ■ ,WO/F■IN DITNHGIR IGHVTO IC1E■1S Prospfe■ocIrt d ienaDgsr awUipna Lg i ■osfSt o urTchePese rfect SourSceel etchtBeie nSsgot u rOcetshF earc ttoor s ConsiKdeeerpSionugra cnTedos p FircessS htRaeya listic ■ ■ THREE/RESAENADPR RCEHP ARAT2I7O N ThIem porotfPa rnec■pea ■rBa etgiionYnnoiuRnreg s ■e■aT r hceh ResearchM/eWtrhioW■tdhie nTrgoeF inIdn fo■r mUastiinogn ResetaoDr ecthe ramnAi nngelT eoMou cRhe seaDrecshigtnhien g Inte■rHv oiwTe owD esaingI nn te■r■Fv ri aemwe■wBo lrokcOkuitn g thIen terAvnOi regwa:n izOapttiiUoosnniaOnlpg e n-Eanndde d CloQsueeds tPiroenpsaQ ruiensgtT ihoBene sQs ute stPiuotntsi ng ■ ■ ■ YouQru estoinPo_an pseS re quePnrceipnQagur eesdt TihoIend se al ■ ■ antdh Per agmatic FOUR/HTOOWL I NUEP I NTERVI5E4W S Th"eU nknoEwlne"m eAnsts igonrIm netnetFr ivriseHtwo? wt o ■ ■ ContaanIc ntt ervDiierawenecIdetn : d iArpepcrto aScohmGeees n eral ■ Rul■eT sh■Dei rAepcptr o■Ia nc-hPeMrese■ot■ni T n eglsephone MeetiCnognst aacnIt nitnegr bvyiM eaiwTleh eIe n direct Appro■Aa rcrha nIgnitnegrt vhireoPwursgeA hsg se nPtusb,l iacnids ts, AgenTtwsoS tanPduatr-dO "fIfC'salYllol Bu a ckM"essage ■ ■ ■ ServiNceegsotTieartmiAsnggr eUepionanPg l atcoe ■ ■ MeetAgreUepiontnghL ee nogftt hhI en terTvoipeoiwrQc u estion ■ ■ ApproSvcarlAi ppptr oAvF aelEw x ceptDioonMn'astk e ■ ■ ■ PromiIsYfeo suT'urren Deodw nWheYno Suu cceed ■ ■ FIVE/CRIENATTEIRVVEI E9W0I NG Greetatti hnDego so Trh:Fe i rMsotm ewnittashn IntervEiqeuwiepefmoaernnI t n terSvhioeYuwolUuds aeT ape ■ ■ RecordSemraT?lall OkpentihnIegn terOvpieenwing ■ ■ ■ QuestTioounOgsph e nePrust taniI nngt eravEtia eswPeea ec tihneg ■ ■ ■ InterDvuireitwnhIgen te.r.v.iO efwf -the-Record ■ ■ RemarLkiss teHnoiwtn og LiTshtDeei nf fQiuceuslttTi hoen ■ ■ ■ ■ MomeonfTt r uTthhSe:e lQluiontgEe m otiRoenaacltt ioo ns ■ IntervGieenweeIrenastl e rEvtiiqeuwCe ltotsteih neg ■ ■ InterWvhieetnwo TOuftrfhn Te a pRee corPdheortogrtahpeh ing ■ ■ IntervMiuelwteie- ISnetsesriv"oiSnee owaftst h e Pants" ■ ■ IntervTihe"ewN ionng-IntTeerlveipeIhwno"tneer vTiaepwisng ■ ■ ■ TelepIhnotneer vBieefYwoosrCuea .l.l. T he Written ■ ■ InterTvhiTeea wpMeadiI ln terTvhiIeen wteravsCi oenwdeuri t ■ ■ SIX/UYSOIUNRGI NTERVIEWWOERED'1SS5 4 Post-IEnttieqruvIeimtemtwee diateltyh eF ollowing ■ InterTvriaenwscYroiuTbrai pneAgsd vanotfaaV geersb atim ■ ■ TranscWroirpkUtipnt ghT er anscFriinpdttihBneeg s t ■ ■ QuotHeoswt oE dYiotu Irn tervWioerwdeWshee'Ynso Suh ouldn't ■ ■ EdaiP te rsWoonr'dsAs pproxiSmpaeteHiconhwgt oA pproxai mate ■ ■ PersWoonr'dsPs araphrSatsaiyininCgn ogn teUxstiYnogu r ■ ■ ■ QuotSeusp:pQ ourott UessiQnugo tienPs r ofTihlQeeu sestion/ ■ ■ AnswIenrt erview SEVEN/OWAYST HETRO C ONDUACNTD U SEI NTERVI1E8W3S PreCsosn ferIenntceersCv oinedwuiscnF t reodon ft ■ AudienScuersva enQydus e stioRnonuanidr-eGUshp oss twritten ■ ■ ■ Autobioagnr"daA pTsho ilTedos A" r tiOclreaHsli stOorrayl ■ ■ Biographies EIGHT/LEGAANLDIE TTIHEI1SC9 S9 WhoBseeIs ntt erFeasPitlrsa ?Ty hTer uatnhLd i bMealjAorreo afs ■ ■ ■ ConceLrinbieInln tervIinevwaossfPi roinv Faaclyse ■ ■ ■ LighPtu bliPsrhiiovnraEg tm eb arrassing ■ InformCaotnifoind eAnlttiearltnioaGt tryia vnetsi ng ■ ■ ConfideAnmtbiuaIslnhit teyrvCiheewcskJboouorkn alism ■ ■ ■ AF inWaolr d Appen2d2i3x Ind2e3x1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Contrtaotr hpyeo pumlyatrwh r,i tiinsno tgth weo rlldo'nse liest profensosiriis not en c,e sass airnigolunylWe ar.ri tleirpksae,i nters, musicaicatnaosnr,ods t ,h eenrgsa ignte hdae r tdse,p eunpdot nh e suppaosrsti,s gteannecreao,ns kdii tnyd,on fne usmse rpoeuosp le ino rdteogr e ats inwgolreak c complTihsfehi enwdao.lrm ka y beaorn loynp ee rsnoanm'oesrs ignabtuuitirt as el ,m oasltw ays three soufsl otm kei nodfc ollabvoernattuirvee. Thiiscs e rttahicena lwsyie t thhb ioso Mka.n pye opslhea red theiinrs iigdhetaasnse,d,x periweintmchea e,ns Id ' ldi tkote h ank alolft hpee opquloet ientd hb eo oeks,p ecMiaarDlkol wyiM ea,r y KachoyJeaannKeortsa ,e TgrealKc,iy d dLearw,r eLnicned erman, GeorPglei mpGtaorPnyr, o vaonsSdtt ,u Tdesr kTehle.is net er­ viewaeleoswn,ig t nhu merootuhseo rfsf eirmipnogr btaacnkt­ grouinndf ormoarst uigogne smtaidtoehn bisos,o m ku csht ronger thaiwnto uhladvb ee eiInfh asdi mdprlayfw rno mmyo wknn owl­ edgaene dx perience. Ia lwsiost hot haBnikBl rlo haTuogmCh l,a arnkBd,i Sltlr ick­ lanodfW ritDeirg'mesas tg azNionoten .lh ya vteh etsherg eeen tle­ mena ssiagnneded di mtaendoy fm yi nterbvuitteh,wr sot uhgehi r questsiuogngse,sa tniidno snistg,hh ehtyas va,el gsroe aatslsyi sted inm yd eveloapsamn ie nntte rvAvi eesrwpyee rtc.hi aatnloSk iss ter VirgHiannidarw uhpoi ,na m eryee atri'mste a,u mgeha tlt lh e valuparbilnect ihpIahl toe ldsde atro deavye;r syhoonuehl adva· e teacahsde erv oatsse hdie s . Fotrh eaisrs isitnva anrcileoo ugsi csotniccemaryltn hsa,tn ok s PetSepri elamnaJdnu ndH ya nsAlevni,an n Ddi aSnceh umacher, BialnlLd o rrLaainndeKr eeiK,ta hh MleagD, r isBliaRlnoleb ,b ins, MichaaneJdli F lalr JgioSm,i eKgeeanrn ,Kd a rAedneG ,l ePnu ter­ baugahnM,di chSaeeild mAalwnle. rv ee rhye lpifnou nlwe a oyr anotihnte hrce r eaotfti hobinos o k. Tot hpee oapWtlr ei tDeirg'Besos otpk asr,t iNcauDnli abrbllye anJde aFnr edmeyta tpep,r ecfiotarht eipioarnt iaennedcn ed ur­ ance. FinaIlm luyst th amnykw ifSeu,s aann,td h rcehei ldren­ AdamE,m ialnyJd,a cHke nryo-faw hlolkm n ohwo wt rucloyl ­ laborwartiitrvieena igls l.y a THEI NTERVAINEDWI TUSS ES P eople. Itd'isf ftioic mualgtai nnwyeo rokfn onfiwcittihoonu t them. Theayd mdo tiaonnsd o uanndcd o laonrld i tfone o nfiction. Thefyl eosuthth meo sstk eloefit daelTa hseg.yi rveea dseormse ­ onteol isttoee,mn p atohrdi izsea wgirteihed, e nwtiitofhryb, e ­ lieivnTe.h eym'eraes usrtiinscgok usn,bd oianrgEd vsei.nn animate objeccotmtseol iwfhee tnh eayrs eu rroubnypd eeodp le. TraKciyd daeurt,ho oftr h bee stsbeololkTishnS,eg o uolfa NewM achHionueas,ne Ad,m onSgc hoo/cphriolvedemdrp ehnat,i ­ caltlhiyem porotfpa enocipehnl i efs i trwsboto owkhse hnew rote compenlolnifnigac btoituohttne e chdneitcoaafcil ol msp uatnedr s thbeu ilodfaim nogd ehronu Tshece.o mpuatntedhr he o uisnea,n ­ imaotbej efcoctres r twaeiranef, f ocrhdaerda dcitmeern,as nido n, libfype e opwlheos urroutnhdeemd. "Iyfo ui'nrtee rienss ttoerdi esi-wswh haIlit ic khe -oybovui ­ oushlayvt eoh avpee opilnte hn ea rrastaiKyvised ,d""e Ifr e.e l versyt rotnhgwalatyy I r. e adlolnyt' hti tnhkHa ot uisaseb ook aboaub tu ildiitan'bgso; su otm etehlisMneygt. h rbeoeo akrse reabloloyak bso ourtd ipneaorpayltw e o rk." Inj ournaap lriisnmfc,ii eopflna dol n fiwcrtiitioitni_' mnspg o,s ­ sibtloae v otihd"e p eoeplleem eIn'ttv.ae"l tkoea nd umboefr novewlhiocs ltasti hmeo yr igiinnatletlnyobd eecdo jmoeu rnalists, onltyom ovteof icwthieotnnh erye altihztaehtdew ye ruen com­ fortianfbo lremd aaly,- teon-cdoauywn ittpeher ospA lsne o.v elists, thecyo urledm aiintn h seh adoowbss,e rtvhiweno gra lrdo und them-tahnpede opilnte hw aotr ld-wtihtiehn otuihtmu amtaen

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