T h e s u b m e r g e d p l o t a n d t h e m o t h e r ’ s p l e a s u r e j a n e a u s t e n f r o m t o a r u n d h a t i r o y K e l l y A . M a r s h THEORY AND INTERPRETATION OF NARRATIVE James Phelan, Peter J. Rabinowitz, and Robyn Warhol, Series Editors The S U B M E R G E D P L O T and the M O T H E R ’ S P L E A S U R E from J A N E A U S T E N to A R U N D H A T I R O Y K e l l y A . M a r s h THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS COLUMBUS Copyright © 2016 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Marsh, Kelly A., 1968– author. Title: The submerged plot and the mother’s pleasure from Jane Austen to Arundhati Roy / Kelly A. Marsh. Other titles: Theory and interpretation of narrative series. Description: Columbus : The Ohio State University Press, [2015] | “2016” | Series: Theory and interpretation of narrative | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015034052 | ISBN 9780814212974 (cloth : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Narration (Rhetoric) | Sex in literature. | Feminism in literature. | Fiction—History and criticism. | Daughters in literature. Classification: LCC PN3383.N35 M37 2015 | DDC 823.009/3522—dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015034052 Cover design by Regina Starace Type set in Adobe Sabon Lines from “Autobiography” quoted from Collected Poems: 1925–1948 by Louis MacNeice. First published by Faber and Faber Ltd. Reprinted by permission of David Higham Associates. For my mother, Margaret Sharrow Steele CONTENTS ≥ Acknowledgments ix INTRODUCTION Plot, Progression, and the Search for the Mother’s Unnarratable Pleasure 1 CHAPTER 1 The Submerged Plot and the Interrelation of Progression and Character: Persuasion and Jane Eyre 26 CHAPTER 2 Dual and Serial Narration and the Disclosure of the Submerged Plot: Bleak House and The Woman in White 66 CHAPTER 3 The House, the Journey, and the Spaces of the Submerged Plot: The House of Mirth and The Last September 112 CHAPTER 4 Surviving the Submerged Plot and the Work of Character Narration: The Color Purple, A Thousand Acres, and Bastard Out of Carolina 153 CHAPTER 5 The End of Pleasure and the Function of Time in the Submerged Plot: Talking to the Dead and The God of Small Things 205 CONCLUSION The Evolution of the Search 247 Notes 253 Works Cited 267 Index 277 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ≥ M y first thanks go to three people without whom this book could not have been written: James Phelan, Kathryn Hume, and Brian Anderson. I am also very grateful for the advice and guidance of Robyn Warhol, Margaret Homans, and Kay Young. All of the editors at The Ohio State University Press have been a great help, including Lindsay Martin and Tara Cyphers. The National Endowment for the Humanities supported my participation in the summer seminar on “Narrative Theory: Rhetoric and Ethics in Fiction and Non- Fiction,” which was crucial to the development of the project. Mississippi State University has supported my work by granting me time and resources, especially the Office of the Provost, the Office of Research and Eco- nomic Development, the College of Arts and Sciences, and the Depart- ment of English. I would particularly like to thank Richard Raymond, Matthew Little, Gregory Dunaway, and Gary Myers, as well as my col- leagues in the English Department, past and present. I am grateful for permission to reproduce earlier versions of the material in chapter 1, which appeared as “Jane Eyre and the Pursuit of the Mother’s Plea- sure” in South Atlantic Review 69.3/4 (2004) 81–106 and “The Moth- er’s Unnarratable Pleasure and the Submerged Plot of Persuasion” in Narrative 17:1 (2009) 76–94. ix
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