The Sixth Century: End or Beginning?

343 Pages·1996·55.558 MB·English

by  Pauline Allen (editor), Elizabeth Jeffreys (editor)

The Sixth Century: End or Beginning?
Pauline Allen and Elizabeth Jeffreys - 978-90-04-34470-9
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Byzantina Australiensia
Editorial Board
Ken Parry (Macquarie University)
Amelia Brown (University of Queensland)
Meaghan McEvoy (Macquarie University)
Eva Anagnostou-Laoutides (Monash University)
Danijel Dzino (Macquarie University)
Wendy Mayer (Australian Lutheran College | University of Divinity)
Roger Scott (University of Melbourne)
Volume 10
The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/byza
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The Sixth Century:
End or Beginning?
Edited by
Pauline Allen
Elizabeth Jeffreys
LEIDEN | BOSTON
Pauline Allen and Elizabeth Jeffreys - 978-90-04-34470-9
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This paperback was originally published as Volume 10 in the series Byzantina Australiensia,
Australian Association for Byzantine Studies, Department of Modern Greek, University of
Sydney, Sydney nsw 2006, Australia, Brisbane 1996.
Cover illustration: Fol 98v of Cod. Laur. Plut. IX.28, containing the Christian Topography of
Cosmas Indicopleustes, is reproduced on the cover with the kind permission of the Biblioteca
Laurenziana, Florence.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017939790
issn 0725-3079
isbn 978-18-64-20074-4 (paperback, 2017)
isbn 978-90-04-34470-9 (e-book, 2017)
isbn 1 86420 074 X (paperback, 1996)
Copyright 2017 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff,
Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval
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Εἰ δὲ καὶ περὶ τῶν ἀντιπόδων ἐπεξεργαστικώτερον θελήσειέ τις ζητῆσαι,
ῥᾳδίως τοὺς γραώδεις μύθους αὐτῶν ἀνακαλύψει.
Cosmas Indicopleustes, I,20.
⸪
Pauline Allen and Elizabeth Jeffreys - 978-90-04-34470-9
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Pauline Allen and Elizabeth Jeffreys - 978-90-04-34470-9
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CONTENTS
Plates and Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Inheriting the Fifth Century: Who Bequeathed What?
Philip Rousseau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Writing the Reign of Justinian: Malalas versus Theophanes
Roger Scott . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Procopius and the Samaritans
Katherine Adshead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Bury, Malalas and the Nika Riot
Michael Jeffreys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
The Chronicle of John Malalas, Book I: A Commentary
Elizabeth Jeffreys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
The Use of Pagan Mythology in the Christian Empire with Particular Reference
to the Dionysiaca of Nonnus
Wolfgang Liebeschuetz ..................................... 75
Notes of Christian Epigrams in Book One of the Greek Anthology
Barry Baldwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
The Reading of Paul the Silentiary
Ian Martlew ........................................... 105
Early Monasticism and Ps. Denys
Daniel Callam .......................................... 112
Impact of St Sabas: The Legacy of Palestinian Monasticism
Kathleen Hay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Aspects of Spiritual Direction: The Palestinian Tradition
John Chryssavgis ........................................ 126
Junillus Africanus' Instituta Regularia Divinae Legis in its Justinianic Context
Michael Maas ......................................... 131
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vi The Sixth-Century - End or Beginning?
The Silence of the Sources: The Sixth Century and East-Syrian •Antiochene•
Exegesis
Corrie Molenberg ....................................... 145
Severus of Antioch and the Homily: The End of the Beginning?
Pauline Allen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
The Sixth Century: A Turning-Point/or Byzantine Homiletics?
Mary Cunningham ....................................... 176
Through the Tunnel with Leontius of Jerusalem: The Sixth-Century Transformation
of Theology
Patrick Gray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Christ's Image versus Christology: Thoughts on the Justinianic Era as Threshold
of an Epoch
Karl-Heinz Uthemann ..................................... 197
Sixth-Century Art and Architecture in "Old Rome•: End or Beginning?
Joan Barclay Lloyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Sixth-Century Ravenna from the Perspective of Abbot Agnellus
Ann Moffatt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Forming and Transforming Proto-Byzantine Urban Public Space
Michael Milojevic ....................................... 247
Byzantium, Planet Earth and the Solar System
Paul Farquharson ........................................ 263
Climatic Change in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries?
Johannes Koder ......................................... 270
General Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
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PLATES AND FIGURES
1. Michael Jeffreys, Table 1: The lacuna in Theophanes' text of
Malalas 51
2. Joan Barclay Lloyd, Figure 1: Rome, Aurelian Walls, near Porta
Ostiense, late third century [photo: Fototeca Unione] Plate 1
3. Joan Barclay Lloyd, Figure 2: Rome, Pons Nomentanus, mid-sixth
century, with eighth-century tower above [photo: Fototeca unione] Plate 2
4. Joan Barclay Lloyd, Figure 3: Rome, Mausoleum of Hadrian
(Castel S. Angelo) [Antonio Tempesta, Map of Rome, 1593, det.] Plate 3
5. Joan Barclay Lloyd, Figure 4: G.A. Dosio, St. Peter's Rome, view
of facade, with fountain in foreground right, c. 1560 [drawing
formerly in the Uffizi, Florence] Plate 4
6. Joan Barclay Lloyd, Figure 5: Platea Sancti Petri [Stefano du Perac
and Antonio Lafrey, Map of Rome, 1577, det.] Plate 5
7. Joan Barclay Lloyd, Figure 6: Rome, SS. Cosma e Damiano, apse
and apsidal arch mosaics [photo: Alinari] Plate 6
8. Joan Barclay Lloyd, Figure 7: Rome, S. Clemente, marble plaque
reused in medieval pulpit [photo: Beth Hay] Plate 7
9. Joan Barclay Lloyd, Figure 8: Rome, S. Clemente, marble plaque
reused in medieval pulpit [photo: Beth Hay] Plate 7
10. Joan Barclay Lloyd, Figure 9: Rome, Saint Lawrence Outside the
Walls, sixth-century basilica looking west, towards thirteenth-
century nave [photo: Bibliotheca Hertziana, Rome] Plate 8
11. Paul Farquharson, Table 1: Natural Phenomena and Eras 269
12. Michael Milojevic, Figure 1: The kastron, Caricin Grad (Serbia) Plate 9
13. Michael Milojevic, Figure 2: Lycian phrourion known as Arif
(Turkey) Plate 9
14. Michael Milojevic, Figure 3: •01d Forum Church•, Lepcis Magna
(Libya) Plate 10
15. Michael Milojevic, Figure 4: •church 1-, Lepcis Magna (Libya) Plate 10
16. Michael Milojevic, Figure 5: •church 1-, Sabratha (Libya) Plate 11
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viii The Sixth-Century- End or Beginning?
17. Michael Milojevic, Figure 6: Propylaeum/Viaduct Church, Gerasa
(Transjordania) Plate 11
18. Michael Milojevic, Figure 7: Three-aisled Church, Hierapolis
(Turkey) Plate 12
19. Michael Milojevic, Figure 8: Detail of crosses in Three-aisled
Church, Hierapolis (Turkey) Plate 12
20. Michael Milojevic, Figure 9: •Basilica iv•, Mactaris (Tunisia) Plate 13
21. Johannes Koder, Figure 1: Mediterranean isoclimatic area/tree-ring
sites (F. Serre-Bachet, ·Tree-rings in the Mediterranean area•, in
·European Palaeo-climate and Man-, fig. 1) 279
22. Johannes Koder, Figure 2: Arborean/Non-arborean pollen diagrams
from Greece and Turkey (Bottema 1991, fig. 3) 280
23. Johannes Koder, Figure 3: Occurrence of olive tree along sea coasts
(Bottema 1991, fig. 4) 281
24. Johannes Koder, Figure 4: Olive pollen values 3000-2500 B.P.
(Bottema 1991, fig. 5) 282
25. Johannes Koder, Figure 5: Schematic pollen diagram showing a
selection of types indicating human or climatic activity in
southwestern Turkey (Bottema 1991, fig. 6) 283
26. Johannes Koder, Figure 6: Period and Land Use Proportions 284
27. Johannes Koder, Figure 7: Ring width indexes for European
oak/Fennoscandinavian pine chronologies (Baillie 1995, figs 1-2) 285
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