Contents Cover More Praise for The Sensible Guide to Forex Series Title Page Copyright Dedication Read This First CURRENCY RISK: EVERY INVESTOR'S DILEMMA THE SOLUTION SOME BACKGROUND WHY ANY TRADER OR INVESTOR NEEDS THIS BOOK VISIT THESENSIBLEGUIDETOFOREX.COM FOR ADDITIONAL ONLINE CONTENT Acknowledgments Chapter 1: Three Must-Know Forex Facts FACT 1: EVERYONE NEEDS FOREX DIVERSIFICATION EVEN IF YOU DON'T TRADE ACTIVELY FACT 2: POTENTIAL FOR BETTER RISK-ADJUSTED RETURNS FACT 3: YOU CAN DO THIS Chapter 2: Forex Basics BASICS OF CURRENCIES AND CURRENCY PAIRS CURRENCIES TRADE IN PAIRS AND WHY THAT MATTERS SIZE MATTERS: TYPES OF CURRENCY PAIRS PIPS: THE UNIVERSAL CURRENCY OF CURRENCIES LEVERAGE AND MARGIN: THEIR RELATIONSHIP AND IMPACT ON RISK THE THREE FACETS OF RISK AND RISK CONTROL THE CORE FOUR: THE MOST IMPORTANT SKILLS FOR SUCCESS Chapter 3: Technical Analysis (TA) Basics CANDLE CHART BASICS SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE (S/R) BASICS CANDLE CHART TIME FRAMES: LENGTH MATTERS IDENTIFYING SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE (S/R) TO BUY LOW, SELL HIGH, OR VICE VERSA Chapter 4: Technical Analysis PRICE LEVELS TRENDS AND TREND LINES FIBONACCI RETRACEMENTS (FIBs): THESE FIBs DON'T LIE BOLLINGER BANDS (BBs): USE AS S/R IN RANGE- BOUND MARKETS INTRODUCTION TO JAPANESE CANDLE CHART PATTERNS INTRODUCTION TO WESTERN CHART PATTERNS THE MORE S/R INDICATORS, THE BETTER Chapter 5: Trader Psychology and Risk and Money Management (RAMM) RAMM: PRESERVING CAPITAL IS YOUR TOP PRIORITY THE INNER GAME: TRADER PSYCHOLOGY BASICS WHY TRADE LONGER TIME FRAMES THE ESSENCE OF GOOD RAMM THE THREE PILLARS OF RAMM ACCOUNT SIZE AND AFFORDABLE LOSS PER TRADE SETTING STOP LOSSES: BASIC TECHNIQUE AND PSYCHOLOGY LEVERAGE AND MARGIN POSITION SIZING AVOID HAVING TOO MANY OPEN POSITIONS ENTRIES NEAR STRONG SUPPORT, EXITS NEAR STRONG RESISTANCE ENTRIES AND EXITS: SINGLE VERSUS MULTIPLE RISK-REWARD RATIOS (RRRS) IF YOU FAIL TO PLAN, YOU PLAN TO FAIL WHAT CONDITIONS DO YOU NEED FOR SUCCESS? SAFETY IN NUMBERS: BUILD A TEAM Chapter 6: Essentials of Fundamental Analysis USING FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS (FA) AND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS (TA) TOGETHER AN OVERVIEW OF FA: MAIN FUNDAMENTAL DRIVERS OF FOREX TRENDS MACROECONOMIC DATA AND INDICATORS NEWS TRADING: DAY TRADING BASED ON SHORT- TERM FUNDAMENTALS FA BASICS: EASY TO UNDERSTAND AND HARD TO APPLY THEREFORE, GET THEE TO AN ANALYST COMBINING FA AND TA: AN EXAMPLE Chapter 7: Pulling It All Together with Trade Examples IDENTIFYING AND EXECUTING LOW-RISK, HIGH POTENTIAL YIELD TRADES TYPES OF TRADES TRADE EXAMPLE 1: A SWING TRADE TRADE EXAMPLE 2: A BREAKOUT TRADE MORE KEY TRADER PSYCHOLOGY: DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN GOOD TRADES AND WINNING TRADES Chapter 8: Technical Analysis DOUBLE BOLLINGER BANDS (DBBS)—USE AS MOMENTUM INDICATORS MOVING AVERAGE CROSSOVERS OSCILLATORS MOVING AVERAGE LAYERING INDICATES TREND STRENGTH Chapter 9: Technical Analysis CATCH A WAVE: TIMING OR CYCLE INDICATORS COMBINING TECHNICAL INDICATORS: WHICH ONES AND HOW MANY? BACK TESTING: LEARNING FROM THE PAST INTERMARKET ANALYSIS: READING INTERMARKET CORRELATIONS AND DIVERGENCES WHY THESE RELATIONSHIPS MATTER CURRENCIES VERSUS COMMODITIES THINKING LIKE A PRO, ONE STEP BEYOND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Chapter 10: Alternatives to Traditional Methods AUTO-TRADING SYSTEMS: WELCOME TO THE MACHINE CURRENCY FUNDS: FOREX ETFS, ETNS, AND MORE MANAGED ACCOUNTS: SHOULD YOU SEEK PROFESSIONAL HELP? Chapter 11: Newer, Smarter Methods FOLLOW THE LEADERS: FOREX SOCIAL NETWORKS AND TRADING GREAT TOOL, BUT REQUIRES SKILL TO USE BINARY OPTIONS: TRADING MADE EASIER Chapter 12: Forex for Income RIDE LONG-TERM FOREX TRENDS FOR LOWER RISK, HIGHER INCOME CASE STUDY: CANADA 2000–2011: APPLYING FOREX TRENDS TO EQUITIES INVESTING THE CARRY TRADE: USING DIRECT FOREX TRADES AS AN INCOME VEHICLE Chapter 13: Now What? Next Steps WHERE YOU’VE BEEN WHERE YOU’RE GOING Appendix A: Recommended Free Online Resources FOREX SITES OTHER FAVORITE FINANCIAL SITES INDIVIDUAL ANALYSTS Appendix B: How to Calculate Pip Values and Examples DEFINITION CALCULATION EXAMPLE: EURUSD HANDY RULE OF TENS EXAMPLE USDCAD EXAMPLE USDJPY: RULE OF TENS DOESN'T APPLY WITH THE JPY Appendix C: Forex Trading Time Zones, Liquidity, and Why These Matter THREE MAJOR TRADING SESSIONS AND WHY THEY MATTER MARKETS TEND TO FOLLOW EACH OTHER WHAT STOPS THE FOLLOW-THROUGH? Appendix D: More on Leverage and Margin Appendix E: How the Mathematics of Loss Demands Keeping Losses Per Trade Low Appendix F: Choosing a Forex Broker SUGGESTED SEARCH TERMS TO FIND BROKER REVIEWS Appendix G: Low Correlations to Other Markets via Social Trading Means There's Always a Bull Market Somewhere TRADE LEADER NONCORRELATIONS TO THE MARKETS MARKET CORRELATIONS LOOKING AT THE TRADE LEADERS DIVERSIFICATION OF APPROACH About the Author Index More Praise for The Sensible Guide to Forex “This is the one forex book aimed at conservative mainstream investors who might never otherwise consider forex, but should because we all need currency diversification. Even those who never plan to trade will find a wealth of information that will make them better investors. This step-by-step guide to less demanding and lower-risk ways to trade or build a currency-diversified investment portfolio offers a less intimidating path to forex profits.” —Yohay Elam, Founder of Forex Crunch “Cliff Wachtel's book provides pragmatic counsel and guidance. A must read for serious investors seeking to diversify beyond stocks, bonds, and gold.” —Dave Lemont, CEO, Currensee “A must read for any informed investor or trader that deserves to become the classic introduction to forex. This book is the ideal shortcut to simpler, safer forex trading or investing. As Cliff succinctly puts it, ‘The need for currency diversification is one of the most important lessons of the Great Financial Crisis.’ This book details—with genuine respect for his readers' money and intelligence—a range of solutions, offering something for readers of every skill level and risk tolerance. Wachtel provides full details and illustrations to show you how to actually make money, without overloading you with secondary details or information you can find elsewhere.” —Eric Harbor, CEO, Caesartrade.com “One of the best starting points I have read about forex. Understanding both the big picture and the essential, practical details of how to identify, plan, and execute a profitable trade is the manna of successful traders. Cliff delivers both. He explains what e. e. cummings called ‘the root of the root and the bud of the bud and the sky of the sky of a tree called life,’ but applied to the forex world. A really good tool, whether you're a newbie forex trader or a long-term traditional investor trying to build a diversified portfolio. Read it and you will get ‘forexpertise.’” —Mauricio Carrillo, FXstreet.com U.S. Manager, @MCarrilloFX “This book is an insightful introduction to the world of forex. Wachtel leads the novice trader on a journey of discovery from the most basic concepts in the forex market to more sophisticated trading strategies. What stands out is his honesty. Wachtel doesn't sugarcoat the FX market; instead he shares the idiosyncrasies of this market and debunks a few FX myths along the way. He also introduces some of the latest developments in the retail forex market, from social trading to binary options. Wachtel's broad knowledge of this market makes this book an interesting read for those who want a thorough insight into the world of FX.” —Kathleen Brooks, Research Director, Forex.com “In an ever-evolving field, it's rare to find a guidebook so helpful and timeless as Cliff Wachtel's Sensible Guide to Forex. This book gives both current traders and new traders the perspective they need to take their forex trading to the next level.” —Tal Holtzer, CEO, DailyForex.com “This is a fantastic, comprehensive, and up-to-date overview and practical guide to succeeding in the foreign exchange market, with an insightful, qualitative, and nonintimidating approach. Whether you are a novice considering a move into the foreign exchange market or an experienced trader looking for a deeper understanding of various concepts or some new approaches, Cliff's book does a stellar job of covering all the bases.” —Joel Kruger, Currency Strategist, FXCM “Cliff's book is a must-read, cogent, cohesive compendium of the realities of forex. I've been in the trading business for 35+ years and believe that success is all about intelligent risk management. The book's relentless emphasis on risk and money management is the reason that this is the first investment book I've bothered to finish in the past 20 years. For the novice, first he arms you with the relevant information to keep you from immediately losing your shirt, so that you