Table Of Content

the Science of the Total Environment Anl | Journal for § fic Research into the E and its RB hip with Man rae a” ee ELSEVIER The Science of the Total Environment 146/147 (1994) 551—552 Author index Volumes 146/147 (1994) Ahlfors, A. 146/147, 117 Gaudioso, D. 146/147, 325 Massons, J. 146/147, 409 Akanle, O.A. 146/147, 175 Gertler, A.W. 146/147, 333 McCrae, 1.8. 146/147, 81, 417 Akeredolu, F.A. 146/147, 175 Guenther, P.L. 146/147, 297 Mesanza, J.M. 146/147, 125 Andersen, S. 146/147, 479 Metz, N. 146/147, 339 André, M. 146/147, 225 Hahn, H.H. 146/147, 525 Millan, E. 146/147, 157 Angulo, C. 146/147, 73 Hamester, M. 146/147, 321 Monzon de Caceres, A. 146/147, 45 Asubiojo, O.1. 146/147, 111, 175 Hamilton, R.S. 146/147, 303, 417 Morrison, G.M. 146/147, 141, 169 Hassel, D. 146/147, 225 ‘ Baekken, T. 146/147, 131 Heeren, U. 146/147, 387 Nikolaou, K. 146/147, 401 machen, W. SES), 377 Herrmann, R. 146/147, 457, 515 Bendtsen, H. 146/147, 67 Hickman, A.J. 146/147, 225, 235 Ogunsola, O.J. 146/147, 111, 175 Bess, H. 146/147, 387 Hollrah, D.P. 146/147, 103 Olaniyi, H.B. 146/147, 175 Bishop, G.A. 146/147, 297 Hoydysh, W.G. 146/147, 425 Ollé, J. 146/147, 409 Brechenmacher, M. 146/147, 493 Héglund, P.G. 146/147, 35 Olsson, L. 146/147, 27 Hvitved-Jacobsen, T. 146/147, 451, 485, 499 Oluwole, A.F. 146/147, 111, 175 Camps, J. 146/147, 409 Omstedt, G. 146/147, 365 Carbajo, J.C. 146/147, 11 Casado, H. 146/147, 125 Johansen, N.B. 146/147, 499 Padro, J. 146/147, 395 Cirillo, M.C. 146/147, 325 Joumard, R. 146/147, 225, 351 Pattas, K.N. 146/147, 191 Colomer Ferrandiz, J.V. 146/147, 59 Peterson, J.E. 146/147, 297 Craps, R. 146/147, 217 Kelessis, A.G. 146/147, 401 Petrakakis, M. 146/147, 401 Kern, U. 146/147, 457 Pfeffer, H-U. 146/147, 263 Dabberdt, W.F. 146/147, 425 Kershaw, P.R. 146/147, 303 Pfeifer, G.D. 146/147, 103, 245, 525 Dannecker, W. 146/147, 275, 321 Klein, P. 146/147, 377 Pierson, W.R. 146/147, 333 Daub, J. 146/147, 515 Knapp, K.T. 146/147, 209 Pihl, G. 146/147, 117 De Vlieger, 1. 146/147, 217 Kozyraki, T.I. 146/147, 401 Pleijel, H. 146/147, 117 Diaz, F. 146/147, 409 Kraft, J. 146/147, 387 Durosinmi, M.A. 146/147, 111 Krauth, K. 146/147, 465 Revitt, D.M. 146/147, 417, 543 Kuhler, M. 146/147, 387 Ruck, W. 146/147, 111, 175 Ekstrand, S. 146/147, 149 Kyriakis, N.A. 146/147, 191 Rudolf, W. 146/147, 433 Ellis, J.B. 146/147, 543 Escoda, J. 146/147, 409 Langley, J.M. 146/147, 543 Samaras, Z. 146/147, 253, 339, 351 Larbey, R.J. 146/147, 19 Samaras, Z.C. 146/147, 191 Faiz, A. 146/147, 11 Lenaers, G. 146/147, 217 Sanchez-Camazano, M. 146/147, 163 Fatusi, A.O. 146/147, 111 Lenane, D.L. 146/147, 245 Sanchez-Martin, M.J. 146/147, 163 Fort, B.F. 146/147, 103, 245 Lin, L. 146/147, 485 Savage, J.M. 146/147, 185, 309 Fulcher, G.A. 146/147, 535 Lindeman, W. 146/147, 451, 485 Schorling, M. 146/147, 445 Fung, K.K. 146/147, 281 Loman, G. 146/147, 365 Schroder, B. 46, 275 Lorenzo, L.F. 146/147, 163 Schultz, E. 146/147, 289 Garcia, R. 146/147, 157 Lynam, D.R. 146/147, 103, 245 Schulz, W. 146/147, 493 552 Author inde/x Sc i. Total Environ. 146/147 (1994) 551-552 Schiirmann, D. 146/147, 387 Ter Haar, G.L. 146/147, 103, 245 Williams, 1.D. 146/147, 81 Segarra, F. 146/147, 303 Trozzi, C. 146/147, 325 Wirth, H. 146/147, 493 Selldén, G. 146/147, 117 Wiist, W. 146/147, 457 SShheulteefs,, MR.. B.E1.4 6/114476,/ 19437 , 543 Uyumaz, A. 146/147, 471 aie at. sien Sjédin A. 146/147, 117, 365 Vaccaro, R. 146/147, 325 Yousef, Y.A. 146/147, 451, 485, 499 Skirby, L. 146/147, 117 Vadillo, E.G. 146/147, 73 Sloat, J. 146/147, 451 Versluis, A.H. 146/147, 359 Zafiris, D. 146/147. 351 Smith, BJ. 46/147, 507 Vethe, @ 146/147, 479 Zielinska, B. 146/147, 281 Spears, C.J. 146/147, 303 Viadero, F. 146/147, 73 Zierock, K-H. 146/147, 253 Spyrou, N.M. 146/147, 175 Zoumakis, N.M. 146/147, 401 Stechmann, H. 146/147, 321 Walsh, M.P. 146/147, | Stedman, D.H. 146/147, 297 Ward, N.I. 146/147, 175, 185, 309 Steiger, M. 146/147, 321 Watt, J.M. 146/147, 303 Stotz,G. 146/147, 465 Watts, S.E.J. 146/147, 507 the Science of the Total Environment Anal | Journafolr Scientific Research into the Envi and its R hip with Man + wee. ELSE VIER The Science of the Total Environment 146/147 (1994) 553-561 Subject index Volumes 146/147 (1994) Accidents; Automotive emissions; Fatalities; Suicides; Control Ambient air; Volatile organic compounds; Carbon monoxide; benefits 146/147, 93 Mobile Sources; Real-world measurements; Model predictions; Portable dynamometer; Tunnel study 146/147, 209 Actual uses; Private cars; Operating conditions; Driving cycles; Traffic conditions; Thermal conditions; Fuel consump- Ambient; Manganese; Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tion 146/147, 225 tricarbonyl; MMT; Metal 146/147, 103 Adsorptive stripping; Platinum; Voltammetry; Road Animals; Lead; Cadmium; Blood; Wool; Motorways 146/147, sediments 146/147, 169 185 Adverse health effects; Lead; Gasoline octane quality; Low- and Aromatic hydrocarbons; Vehicle emissions; Source determina- unleaded gasoline; Environmental hazards 146/147, 19 tion 146/147, 275 Aerial photography; Forest damage; Defoliation; Traffic emis- Atmospheric pollution; Pinus radiata; Highways 146/147, 125 sions; Remote sensing 146/147, 149 Automtic sampling device; Street runoff; Rain water; Electrical Air pollutants; Long-term measurement; Rural motorway; conductivity; Heavy metals; Organic micropollutants 146/ Dispersion model; Carbon monoxide; Nitrogen oxide; Nitro- 147, 515 gen dioxide 146/147, 365 Automobile exhaust; Diffusion; Street tunnel; Vehicle emis- Air pollutants; Road traffic; Nitrogen oxides; PAH; VOC; Car- sions 146/147, 377 cinogenic risk 146/147, 263 Automotive emissions; Fatalities; Accidents; Suicides; Control Air pollution control; Exhaust emissions; Motor vehicles; Emis- benefits 146/147, 93 sion requirements; Tax incentives 146/147, 27 Automotive emissions; Lead; Toxic heavy metals; Roadside Air pollution; Intersection; Gas tracers; Fluid model- dust 146/147, 175 ing 146/147, 425 Benthic communities; Lake ecosystem; Highway pollutants; Air pollution; Motorways; Environmental impact assessment; Oxygen; Specific conductivity; Heavy metals; Polycyclic Handbook 146/147, 359 aromatic hydrocarbons 146/147, 131 Air pollution; Road traffic emissions; Forecast model; Emission Blood lead levels; Traffic wardens; Pulmonary function; Noise factors; Emission inventories 146/147, 351 levels; Nigeria 146/147, 111 Air quality statistics; Street-canyon; Dispersion model; Traffic Blood; Lead; Cadmium; Animals; Wool; Motorways 146/147, pollution; Transportation planning 146/147, 401 185 Airborne carbonaceous particulate matter; Scanning electron BOD; Combined sewage overflows; Impact; COD; Heavy met- microscopy; Low atomic number X-ray detector 146/147, 303 als; Solids; Catchment area 146/147, 493 554 Subject index / Sci. Total Environ. 146/147 (1994) 553-561 Bottom sediments; Highway runoff; Detention ponds; Metal Cost-effectiveness; Emissions; Road transport; Three-way cata- accumulation; Metal transport 146/147, 485 lyst 146/147, 217 Defoliation; Forest damage; Traffic emissions; Aerial Burden of car passengers; Traffic emissions; Highways; Down photography; Remote sensing 146/147, 149 town areas 146/147, 433 Design; Noise barriers; Materials 146/147, 67 Cadmium; Lead; Animals; Blood; Wool; Motorways 146/147, 185 Detention pond; Urban run-off; Highway run-off; Treatment systems; Phosphorus; Heavy metals 146/147, 499 Cadmium; Lead; Soils; Vegetables; Gardens 146/147, 163 Detention ponds; Highway runoff; Bottom sediments; Metal Cadmium; Zinc; Lead; Cation-exchange 146/147, 479 accumulation; Metal transport 146/147, 485 Canisters; Motor vehicle emissions; Semivolatile hydrocarbons; Detention ponds; Highway runoff; Sediment accumulation; Sed- Tenax 146/147, 281 imentation rates; Modeling of sediment accumulation 146/147, 451 Carbon monoxide abatement strategy; Ozone abatement strategy; Motor vehicles; Emission modelling; Discussion of Developing countries; Emission control; Motor vehicles; Regul- models 146/147, 333 atory policy 146/147, 11 Carbon monoxide; Air pollutants; Long-term measurement; Diffusion; Street tunnel; Automobile exhaust; Vehicle emis- Rural motorway; Dispersion model; Nitrogen oxide; Nitrogen sions 146/147, 377 dioxide 146/147, 365 Directed maintenance; Global vehicle increase; Emissions con- Carbon monoxide; Dispersion model; PREDCO; Nitrogen trol; Improved fuels; Tighter standards; Constraints on oxides; Total hydrocarbons 146/147, 417 growth 146/147,| Carbon monoxide; Volatile organic compounds; Ambient air; Discussion of models; Ozone abatement strategy; Carbon Mobile Sources; Real-world measurements; Model predictions; monoxide abatement strategy; Motor vehicles; Emission Portable dynamometer; Tunnel study 146/147, 209 modelling 146/147, 333 Carcinogenic risk; Road traffic; Air pollutants; Nitrogen Dispersion model; Air pollutants; Long-term measurement; oxides; PAH; VOC 146/147, 263 Rural motorway; Carbon monoxide; Nitrogen oxide; Nitrogen dioxide 146/147, 365 Catchment area; Combined sewage overflows; Impact; COD; BOD; Heavy metals; Solids 146/147, 493 Dispersion model; PREDCO; Carbon monoxide; Nitrogen oxides; Total hydrocarbons 146/147, 417 Cation-exchange; Cadmium; Zinc; Lead 146/147, 479 Dispersion model; Street-canyon; Traffic pollution; Air quality COD; Combined sewage overflows; Impact; BOD; Heavy Statistics; Transportation planning 146/147, 401 metals; Solids; Catchment area 146/147, 493 Dispersion; Motorway; Emissions; Nitrogen oxides; Combined sewage overflows; Impact; COD; BOD; Heavy Ozone 146/147, 387 metals; Solids; Catchment area 146/147, 493 Down town areas; Traffic emissions; Burden of car passengers; Concentration distribution; Lagrange model; Vehicle emissions; Highways 146/147, 433 Meterology; Street canyon 146/147, 445 Driving cycles; Private cars; Actual uses; Operating conditions; Congestion; Traffic control; Pollution; Urban traffic 146/147, Traffic conditions; Thermal conditions; Fuel consump- 45 tion 146/147, 225 Constraints on growth; Global vehicle increase; Emissions con- Driving patterns; Intersection design; Traffic flow emissions; trol; Improved fuels; Directed maintenance; Tighter stan- Emission calculations; Traffic air pollution; Traffic environ- dards 146/147,| ment impact 146/147, 35 Control benefits; Automotive emissions; Fatalities; Accidents: Dry deposition; Ozone; Sulphur dioxide; Wet canopy 146/147, Suicides 146/147, 93 395 Subject index /S ci. Total Environ. 146/147 (1994) 553-561 555 Dust composition; Sedimentation sampling; Microscopy; Rub- European Community; Road traffic emissions; Urban areas; ber tyre fragments; Measuring errors 146/147, 289 Evolution of traffic 146/147, 253 Electrical conductivity; Automatic sampling device; Street Evaporative emissions; Transport emissions; Sensitivity analy- runoff; Rain water; Heavy metals; Organic micropollut- sis; Uncertainty 146/147, 325 ants 146/147, 515 Evolution of traffic; Road traffic emissions; Urban areas; Euro- Emission calculations; Intersection design; Driving patterns; pean Community 146/147, 253 Traffic flow emissions; Traffic air pollution; Traffic environment impact 146/147, 35 Exhaust emissions; Motor vehicles; Emission requirements; Tax incentives; Air pollution control 146/147, 27 Emission control system; NI category vehicles; Urban driving cycles; Extra-urban driving cycles; Emission _ stan- Extra-urban driving cycles; NI category vehicles; Urban driving dards 146/147, 191 cycles; Emission standards; Emission control system 146/147, 191 Emission control; Motor vehicles; Regulatory policy; Develop- ing countries 146/147, 11 Extractable content; Heavy metals; Vehicle soil pollution 146/147, 157 Emission factors; Road traffic emissions; Forecast model; Air pollution; Emission inventories 146/147, 351 Fatalities; Automotive emissions; Accidents; Suicides; Control benefits 146/147, 93 Emission inventories; Road traffic emissions; Forecast model: Air pollution; Emission factors 146/147, 351 Fluid modeling; Air pollution; Intersection; Gas tracers 146/147, 425 Emission modelling; Ozone abatement strategy; Carbon monoxide abatement strategy; Motor vehicles; Discussion of Food biomonitors; Trace metals; Motorways; Transporta- models 146/147, 333 tional 146/147, 309 Emission requirements; Exhaust emissions; Motor vehicles; Tax Forecast model; Road traffic emissions; Air pollution; Emission incentives; Air pollution control 146/147, 27 factors; Emission inventories 146/147, 351 Emission standards; NI category vehicles; Urban driving cycles; Forecasting models (FOREMOVE, BMW) _ 146/147, 339 Extra-urban driving cycles; Emission control system 146/147, 191 Forest damage; Defoliation; Traffic emissions; Aerial photography; Remote sensing 146/147, 149 Emissions control; Global vehicle increase; Improved fuels; Directed maintenance; Tighter standards; Constraints on growth 146/147, | Freight; Transportation centers; Environmental effects 146/147, 59 Emissions; Cost-effectiveness; Road transport; Three-way catalyst 146/147, 217 Fuel consumption; Private cars; Actual uses; Operating conditions; Driving cycles; Traffic conditions; Thermal condi- Emissions; Motorway; Dispersion; Nitrogen oxides; Ozone tions 146/147, 225 146/147, 387 Gardens; Cadmium; Lead; Soils; Vegetables 146/147, 163 Environmental effects; Transportation centers; Freight 146/ 147, 59 Gas tracers; Air pollution; Intersection; Fluid modeling 146/147, 425 Environmental hazards; Lead; Gasoline octane quality; Adverse health effects; Low- and unleaded gasoline 146/147/147, 19 Gasoline octane quality; Lead; Adverse health effects; Low- and unleaded gasoline; Environmental hazards 146/147, 19 Environmental impact assessment; Air pollution; Motorways; Handbook 146/147, 359 Global vehicle increase; Emissions control; Improved fuels; Directed maintenance; Tighter standards; Constraints on Enzyme activity; Urban river sediments; Toxicity 146/147, 141 growth 146/147,| Ethene; Leaf injury; Motorway; Ozone; Petunia; Trifoli- Growth of traffic; New roads; Urban areas; parallel streets; elief um 146/147, 117 of congestion 146/147, 51 556 Subject index / Sci. Total Environ. 146/147 (1994) 553-561 Gully pot; Urban stormwater; Runoff 146/147, 535 ICP-MS; Lead isotope ratios; Particulate emissions 146/147, 321 Handbook; Air pollution; Motorways; Environmental impact assessment 146/147, 359 Image processing; Pollutant dispersion; Particle models 146/147, 409 Heavy metals; Automatic sampling device; Street runoff; Rain water; Electrical conductivity; Organic micropollutants Impact; Combined sewage overflows; COD; BOD; Heavy met- 146/147, 515 als; Solids; Catchment area 146/147, 493 Heavy metals; Combined sewage overflows; Impact; COD; Impounding; Highway runoff; River sediments; Urban esturies; BOD; Solids; Catchment area 146/147, 493 Water quality improvement 146/147, 507 Heavy metals; Lake ecosystem; Highway pollutants; Oxygen; Improved fuels; Global vehicle increase; Emissions control; Specific conductivity; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Ben- Directed maintenance; Tighter standards; Constraints on thic communties 146/147, 131 growth 146/147,| Heavy metals; Street runoff; Polyaromatic hydrocarbons; In-use testing; Vehicle emissions; Vehicle mainten- Nitrophenols 146/147, 457 ance 146/147, 235 Heavy metals; Urban run-off; Highway run-off; Treatment sys- Interaction; Parked vehicle emissions; Urban run-off; Mineral- tems; Detention pond; Phosphorus 146/147, 499 oil-type hydrocarbons (MOTH); Stormwater conduits; Non- dissolved solids 146/147, 525 Heavy metals; Vehicle soil pollution; Extractable content 146/147, 157 Interception capacity; Kerb-opening inlets; Highway drainage; Water surface profile; Kerb-opening inlet discharge; Hydraulic Highway drainage; Kerb-opening inlets; Water surface profile; design procedure 146/147, 471 Kerb-opening inlet discharge; Hydraulic design procedure; In- terception capacity 146/147, 471 Intersection design; Driving patterns; Traffic flow emissions; Emission calculations; Traffic air pollution; Traffic environ- Highway pollutants; Lake ecosystem; Oxygen; Specific conduc- ment impact 146/147, 35 tivity; Heavy metals; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Ben- thic communities 146/147, 131 Intersection; Air pollution; Gas tracers; Fluid modeling 146/147, 425 Highway run-off; Urban run-off; Treatment systems; Detention pond; Phosphorus; Heavy metals 146/147, 499 Kerb-opening inlet discharge; Kerb-opening inlets; Highway drainage; Water surface profile; Hydraulic design procedure; Highway runoff; Detention ponds; Bottom sediments; Metal Interception capacity 146/147, 471 accumulation; Metal transport 146/147, 485 Kerb-opening inlets; Highway drainage; Water surface profile; Highway runoff; Detention ponds; Sediment accumulation; Kerb-opening inlet discharge; Hydraulic design procedure; In- Sedimentation rates; Modeling of sediment accumula- terception capacity 146/147, 471 tion 146/147, 451 Lagrange model; Concentration distribution; Vehicle emissions; Highway __ runoff, Macrophyte; Wetland; Pollutant Meterology; Street canyon 146/147, 445 removal 146/147, 543 Lake ecosystem; Highway pollutants; Oxygen; Specific conduc- Highway runoff; River sediments; Urban esturies; Impounding: tivity; Heavy metals; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Ben- Water quality improvement 146/147, 507 thic communities 146/147, 131 Highways; Pinus radiata; Atmospheric pollution 146/147, 125 Lead isotope ratios; ICP-MS; Particulate emissions 146/147, 321 Highways; Traffic emissions; Burden of car passengers; Down town areas 146/147, 433 Lead; Automotive emissions; Toxic heavy metals; Roadside dust 146/147, 175 Hydraulic design procedure; Kerb-opening inlets; Highway drainage; Water surface profile; Kerb-opening inlet discharge; Lead; Cadmium; Animals; Blood; Wool; Motorways 146/147, Interception capacity 146/147, 471 185 Subject inde/x Sc i. Total Environ. 146/147 (1994) 553-561 557 Lead; Cadmium; Soils; Vegetables; Gardens 146/147, 163 Mobile Sources; Volatile organic compounds; Carbon monoxide; Ambient air; Real-world measurements; Model preictions; Lead; Cadmium; Zinc; Cation-exchange 146/147, 479 Portable dynamometer; Tunnel study 146/147, 209 Lead; Gasoline octane quality; Adverse health effects; Low- Model predictions; Volatile organic compounds; Carbon and unleaded gasoline; Environmental hazards 146/147, 19 monoxide; Ambient air; Mobile Sources; Real-world measurements; Portable dynamometer; Tunnel study Leaf injury; Ethene; Motorway; Ozone; Petunia; Trifoli- 146/147, 209 um 146/147, 117 Modeling of sediment accumulation; Highway runoff; Detention Long-term measurement; Air pollutants; Rural motorway; Dis- ponds; Sediment accumulation; Sedimentation rates 146/147, persion model; Carbon monoxide; Nitrogen oxide; Nitrogen 451 dioxide 146/147, 365 Motor vehicle emissions; Particulates; Public nuisance; Social Low atomic number X-ray detector; Airborne carbonaceous surveys 146/147, 81 particulate matter; Scanning electron microscopy 146/147, 303 Motor vehicle emissions; Semivolatile hydrocarbons; Tenax; Canisters 146/147, 281 Low- and unleaded gasoline; Lead; Gasoline octane quality; Adverse health effects; Environmental hazards 146/147, 19 Motor vehicles; Emission control; Regulatory policy; Develop- ing countries 146/147, 11 Macrophyte; Highway _ runoff; Wetland: Pollutant removal 146/147, 543 Motor vehicles; Exhaust emissions; Emission requirements; Tax incentives; Air pollution control 146/147, 27 Manganese-based anti-knock additive (MMT) 146/147, 245 Motor vehicles; Ozone abatement strategy; Carbon monoxide Manganese; Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbony]; MMT; Ambient; Metal 146/147, 103 abatement strategy; Emission modelling; Discussion of models 146/147, 333 Materials; Noise barriers; Design 146/147, 67 Motorway; Emissions; Dispersion; Nitrogen oxides; Ozone Measuring errors; Sedimentation sampling; Microscopy; Rub- 146/147, 387 ber tyre fragments; Dust composition 146/147, 289 Motorway; Ethene; Leaf injury; Ozone; Petunia; Trifoli- um 146/147, 117 Metal accumulation; Highway runoff; Detention ponds; Bot- tom sediments; Metal transport 146/147, 485 Motorways; Air pollution; Environmental impact assessment; Metal transport; Highway runoff; Detention ponds; Bottom Handbook 146/147, 359 sediments; Metal accumulation 146/147, 485 Motorways;Food biomonitors; Trace metals; Transporta- Metal; Manganese; Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricar- tional 146/147, 309 bonyl; MMT; Ambient 146/147, 103 Motorways; Lead; Cadmium; Animals; Blood; Wool 146/147, 185 Meterology; Lagrange model; Concentration distribution; Vehicle emissions; Street canyon 146/147, 445 New roads; Growth of traffic; Urban areas; parallel streets; Relief of congestion 146/147, 51 Methylcyclopentadieny! manganese tricarbonyl; Manganese; MMT; Ambient; Metal 146/147, 103 NI category vehicles; Urban driving cycles; Extra-urban driving Microscopy; Sedimentation sampling; Rubber tyre fragments; cycles; Emission standards; Emission control system 146/147, Dust composition; Measuring errors 146/147, 289 191 Nigeria; Traffic wardens; Blood lead levels; Pulmonary func- Mineral-oil-type hydrocarbons (MOTH); Parked vehicle emis- tion; Noise levels 146/147, 111 sions; Urban run-off; Stormwater conduits; Non-dissolved solids; Interaction 146/147, 525 Nitrogen dioxide; Air pollutants; Long-term measurement; Rural motorway; Dispersion model; Carbon monoxide; Nitro- MMT; Manganese; Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricar- gen oxide 146/147, 365 bonyl; Ambient; Metal 146/147, 103 558 Subject index / Sci. Total Environ. 146/147 (1994) 553-561 Nitrogen oxide; Air pollutants; Long-term measurement; Rural parallel streets; Growth of traffic; New roads; Urban areas; motorway; Dispersion model; Carbon monoxide; Nitrogen Relief of congestion 146/147, 51 dioxide 146/147, 365 Parked vehicle emissions; Urban run-off; Mineral-oil-type hy- Nitrogen oxides; Dispersion model; PREDCO; Carbon monox- drocarbons (MOTH); Stormwater conduits; Non-dissolved ide; Total hydrocarbons 146/147, 417 solids; Interaction 146/147, 525 Nitrogen oxides; Motorway; Emissions; Dispersion; Particle models; Pollutant dispersion; Image processing Ozone 146/147, 387 146/147, 409 Nitrogen oxides; Road traffic; Air pollutants; PAH; VOC; Car- Particulate emissions; Lead isotope ratios; ICP-MS 146/147, cinogenic risk 146/147, 263 321 Nitrophenols; Street runoff; Heavy metals; Polyaromatic hydro- Particulates; Motor vehicle emissions; Public nuisance; Social carbons 146/147, 457 surveys 146/147, 81 Noise barriers; Materials; Design 146/147, 67 Permeability; Porous asphalt; Properties of the permeate; Pol- lution loads 146/147, 465 Noie levels; Traffic wardens; Blood lead levels; Pulmonary function; Nigeria 146/147, 111 Petunia; Ethene; Leaf injury; Motorway; Ozone; Trifoli- um 146/147, 117 Noise; Road; Railways; Vehicles; Prediction; Simulation 146/147, 73 Phosphorus; Urban run-off; Highway run-off; Treatment systems; Detention pond; Heavy metals 146/147, 499 Non-dissolved solids; Parked vehicle emissions; Urban run-off; Mineral-oil-type hydrocarbons (MOTH); Stormwater con- Pinus radiata; Highways; Atmospheric pollution 146/147, 125 duits; Interaction 146/147/147, 525 Platinum; Adsorptive stripping; Voltammetry; Road On-road; Remote sensing; Vehicle emissions 146/147, 297 sediments 146/147, 169 Operating conditions; Private cars; Actual uses; Driving cycles; Pollutant dispersion; Image processing; Particle models Traffic conditions; Thermal conditions; Fuel consump- 146/147, 409 tion 146/147, 225 Pollutant removal; Highway runoff; Macrophyte; Wetland Organic micropollutants; Automatic sampling device; Street 146/147, 543 runoff; Rain water; Electrical conductivity; Heavy metals 146/147, 515 Pollution loads; Porous asphalt; Permeability; Properties of the permeate 146/147, 465 Oxgen; Lake ecosystem; Highway pollutants; Specific conduc- Pollution; Traffic control; Congestion; Urban traffic 146/147, tivity; Heavy metals; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Ben- 45 thic communities 146/147, 131 Polyaromatic hydrocarbons; Street runoff; Heavy metals; Ozone abatement strategy; Carbon monoxide abatement strat- Nitrophenols 146/147, 457 egy; Motor vehicles; Emission modelling; Discussion of models 146/147, 333 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Lake ecosystem; Highway pollutants; Oxygen; Specific conductivity; Heavy metal; Ben- Ozone; Dry deposition; Sulphur dioxide; Wet canopy 146/ thic communities 146/147, 131 147, 395 Porous asphalt; Permeability; Properties of the permeate; Pollu- Ozone; Ethene; Leaf injury; Motorway; Petunia; Trifoli- tion loads 146/147, 465 um 146/147, 117 Portable dynamometer; Volatile organic compounds; Carbon Ozone; Motorway; Emissions; Dispersion; Nitrogen oxides monoxide; Ambient air; Mobile Sources; Real-world 146/147, 387 measurements; Model predictions; Tunnel study 146/147, 209 PAH; Road traffic; Air pollutants; Nitrogen oxides; VOC; Car- PREDCO; Dispersion model; Carbon monoxide; Nitrogen cinogenic risk 146/147, 263 oxides; Total hydrocarbons 146/147, 417 Subject index /S ci. Total Environ. 146/147 (1994) 553-561 559 Prediction; Noise; Road; Railways Vehicles; Simula- Roadside dust; Automotive emissions; Lead; Toxic heavy met- tion 146/147, 73 als 146/147, 175 Private cars; Actual uses; Operating conditions; Driving cycles; Rubber tyre fragments; Sedimentation sampling; Microscopy; Traffic conditions; Thermal conditions; Fuel consump- Dust composition; Measuring errors 146/147, 289 tion 146/147, 225 Runoff; Urban stormwater; Gully pot 146/147, 535 Properties of the permeate; Porous asphalt; Permeability; Pollu- tion loads 146/147, 465 Rural motorway; Air pollutants; Long-term measurement; Dis- persion model; Carbon monoxide; Nitrogen oxide; Nitrogen Public nuisance; Motor vehicle emissions; Particulates; Social dioxide 146/147, 365 surveys 146/147, 81 Scanning electron microscopy; Airborne carbonaceous par- Pulmonary function; Traffic wardens; Blood lead levels; Noise ticulate matter; Low atomic number X-ray detector 146/147, levels; Nigeria 146/147, 111 303 Railways; Noise; Road; Vehicles; Prediction; Simulation Sediment accumulation; Highway runoff; Detention ponds; 146/147, 73 Sedimentation rates; Modeling of sediment accumulation 146/147, 451 Rain water; Automatic sampling device; Street runoff; Electri- cal conductivity; Heavy metals; Organic micropollutants 146/ Sedimentation rates; Highway runoff; Detention ponds; Sedi- 147, 515 ment accumulation; Modeling of sediment accumulation 146/147, 451 Real-world measurements; Volatile organic compounds; Car- bon monoxide; Ambient air; Mobile Sources; Model predic- Sedimentation sampling; Microscopy; Rubber tyre fragments; tions; Portable dynamometer; Tunnel study 146/147, 209 Dust composition; Measuring errors 146/147, 289 Regulatory policy; Emission control; Motor vehicles; Develop- Semivolatile hydrocarbons; Motor vehicle emissions; Tenax; ing countries 146/147, 11 Canisters 146/147, 281 Relief of congestion; Growth of traffic; New roads; Urban Sensitivity analysis; Evaporative emissions; Transport emis- areas; parallel streets 146/147, 51 sions; Uncertainty 146/147, 325 Remote sensing; Forest damage; Defoliation; Traffic emissions; Simulation; Noise; Road; Railways; Vehicles; Predic- Aerial photography 146/147, 149 tion 146/147, 73 Remote sensing; Vehicle emissions; On-road 146/147, 297 Social surveys; Motor vehicle emissions; Particulates; Public nuisance 146/147, 81 River sediments; Highway runoff; Urban esturies; Impounding; Water quality improvement 146/147, 507 Soils; Cadmium; Lead; Vegetables; Gardens 146/147, 163 Road sediments; Platinum; Adsorptive stripping; Voltam- Solids; Combined sewage overflows; Impact; COD; BOD; metry 146/147, 169 Heavy metals; Catchment area 146/147, 493 Road traffic emissions; Forecast model; Air pollution; Emission Source determination; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Vehicle emis- factors; Emission inventories 146/147, 351 sions 146/147, 275 Road traffic emissions; Urban areas; Evolution of traffic; Euro- Specific conductivity; Lake ecosystem; Highway polutants; pean Community 146/147, 253 Oxygen; Heavy metals; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Road traffic; Air pollutants; Nitrogen oxides; PAH; VOC; Car- Benthic communities 146/147, 131 cinogenic risk 146/147, 263 Stormwater conduits; Parked vehicle emissions; Urban run-off; Road transport; Emissions; Cost-effectiveness; Three-way cata- Mineral-oil-type hydrocarbons (MOTH); Non-dissolved solids; lyst 146/147, 217 Interaction 146/147, 525 Road; Noise; Railways; Vehicles; Prediction; Simulation Street canyon; Lagrange model; Concentration distribution; 146/147, 73 Vehicle emissions; Meterology 146/147, 445 560 Subject inde/x Sc i. Total Environ. 146/147 (1994) 553-561 Street runoff; Automatic sampling device; Rain water; Electri- Traffic emissions; Burden of car passengers; Highways; Down cal conductivity; Heavy metals; Organic micropollutants 146/ town areas 146/147, 433 147, 515 Traffic emissions; Forest damage; Defoliation; Aerial Street runoff; Heavy metals; Polyaromatic hydrocarbons; photography; Remote sensing 146/147, 149 Nitrophenols 146/147, 457 Traffic environment impact; Intersection design; Driving pat- Street tunnel; Diffusion; Automobile exhaust; Vehicle emis- terns; Traffic flow emissions; Emission calculations; Traffic air sions 146/147, 377 pollution 146/147, 35 Street-canyon; Dispersion model; Traffic pollution; Air quality Traffic flow emissions; Intersection design; Driving patterns; statistics; Transportation planning 146/147, 401 Emission calculations; Traffic air pollution; Traffic environment impact 146/147, 35 Suicides; Automotive emissions; Fatalities; Accidents; Control benefits 146/147, 93 Traffic pollution; Street-canyon; Dispersion model; Air quality statistics; Transportation planning 146/147, 401 Sulphur dioxide; Dry deposition; Ozone; Wet canopy 146/147, 395 Traffic wardens; Blood lead levels; Pulmonary function; Noise levels; Nigeria 146/147, 111 Tax incentives; Exhaust emissions; Motor vehicles; Emission requirements; Air pollution control 146/147, 27 Transport emissions; Evaporative emissions; Sensitivity analysis; Uncertainty 146/147, 325 Tenax; Motor vehicle emissions; Semivolatile hydrocarbons; Canisters 146/147, 281 Transportation centers; Environmental effects; Freight 146/ 147, 59 Thermal conditions; Private cars; Actual uses; Operating conditions; Driving cycles; Traffic conditions; Fuel consump- Transportation planning; Street-canyon; Dispersion model; tion 146/147, 225 Traffic pollution; Air quality statistics 146/147, 401 Three-way catalyst; Emissions; Cost-effectiveness; Road trans- Transportational; Food biomonitors; Trace metals; Motor- port 146/147, 217 ways 146/147, 309 Tighter standards; Global vehicle increase; Emissions control; Treatment systems; Urban run-off; Highway run-off; Detention Improved fuels; Directed maintenance; Constraints on pond; Phosphorus; Heavy metals 146/147, 499 growth 146/147,| Trifolium, Ethene; Leaf injury; Motorway; Ozone; Total hydrocarbons; Dispersion model; PREDCO; Carbon Petunia 146/147, 117 monoxide; Nitrogen oxides 146/147, 417 Tunnel study; Volatile organic compounds; Carbon monoxide; Toxic heavy metals; Automotive emissions; Lead; Roadside Ambient air; Mobile Sources; Real-world measurements; dust 146/147, 175 Model predictions; Portable dynamometer 146/147, 209 Toxicity; Enzyme activity; Urban river sediments 146/147, Uncertainty; Evaporative emissions; Transport emissions; Sen- 141 Sitivity analysis 146/147, 325 Trace metals; Food biomonitors; Motorways; Transporta- Urban areas; Growth of traffic; New roads; parallel streets; tional 146/147, 309 Relief of congestion 146/147, 51 Traffic air pollution; Intersection design; Driving patterns; Urban areas; Road traffic emissions; Evolution oft raffic: Euro- Traffic flow emissions; Emission calculations; Traffic environ- pean Community 146/147, 253 ment impact 146/147, 35 Traffic conditions; Private cars; Actual uses; Operating condi- Urban driving cycles; NI category vehicles; Extra-urban driving tions; Driving cycles; Thermal conditions; Fuel consump- cycles; Emission standards; Emission control system 146/147, tion 146/147, 225 191 Traffic control; Pollution; Congestion; Urban traffic 146/147, Urban esturies; Highway runoff; River sediments; Impounding; 45 Water quality improvement 146/147, 507