ebook img

The Rough Guide to Wales 5 (Rough Guide Travel Guides) PDF

593 Pages·2006·12.94 MB·English
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview The Rough Guide to Wales 5 (Rough Guide Travel Guides)

J>;HEK=>=K?:;je LVaZh HEK=>=K?:;I 7Xekjj^[Wkj^ehi C_a[FWha[hWZXVbZ]necdi^oZYWnLVaZhVii]ZV\Zd[&'#=Z]Vhlg^iiZc Wdd`hdc[djg 5IF3PVHI(VJEFUP 8BMFT XSJUUFOBOESFTFBSDIFECZ -IKEª0ARKERªANDª0AULª7HITlELD /&8:03,t-0/%0/t%&-)* XXXSPVHIHVJEFTDPN $POUFOUT $PMPVSTFDUJPO o 5IF$BNCSJBODPBTU 5IF/PSUI8BMFT *OUSPEVDUJPO CPSEFSMBOET 8IFSFUPHP 4OPXEPOJBBOEUIF-MŔO 8IFOUPHP 5IFOPSUIDPBTUBOE 5IJOHTOPUUPNJTT "OHMFTFZ #BTJDT o $POUFYUT o (FUUJOHUIFSF )JTUPSZ 7JTBTBOESFEUBQF $ISPOPMPHZPG8FMTIIJTUPSZ *OGPSNBUJPOBOENBQT .PEFSO8FMTIOBUJPOBMJTN *OTVSBODFBOEIFBMUI /BUVSBMIJTUPSZPG8BMFT $PTUT NPOFZBOECBOLT .VTJDJO8BMFT (FUUJOHBSPVOE #PPLT "DDPNNPEBUJPO 'JMN 'PPEBOEESJOL (MPTTBSZPGBSDIJUFDUVSBM 1PTU QIPOFTBOEFNBJM UFSNT 5IFNFEJB 0QFOJOHIPVSTBOEIPMJEBZT -BOHVBHF o "ENJTTJPOUPNVTFVNT BOENPOVNFOUT "OOVBMFWFOUT 5SBWFMTUPSF o 0VUEPPSQVSTVJUTBOETQFDUBUPS TQPSUT &NFSHFODJFTBOEQPMJDF 4NBMMQSJOU*OEFY o 8PSLJOHBOETUVEZJOH JO8BMFT 5SBWFMMFSTXJUIEJTBCJMJUJFT 'REAT7ELSHOUTDOORS -FTCJBOBOEHBZ8BMFT JOTFSUGPMMPXJOHQ "MUFSOBUJWF /FX"HFBOE HSFFO8BMFT &ESTIVALSANDEVENTS %JSFDUPSZ JOTFSUGPMMPXJOHQ (VJEF o 4PVUIFBTU8BMFT 4PVUIXFTU8BMFT 5IF#SFDPO#FBDPOT BOE1PXZT #APEL©#URIG 3NOWDONIA© #ONWY©#ASTLE ] $0/5&/54 ] xx . >VŽ«œœ , - Ê - ˆÛiÀ«œœ ˆÛiÀ«œœ ˜}iÃiÞ >Þ >˜`Õ`˜œ œÞ…i>` œÞÊÏ>˜` >˜}iv˜ˆ i>Փ>ÀˆÃ ,…ޏ ˆ˜Ì œ˜ÜÞ -ÌÊÃ>«… i˜Lˆ}… …iÃÌiÀ >˜}œÀ >iÀ˜>Àvœ˜ >˜LiÀˆÃ >˜ÀÜÃÌ ,Õ̅ˆ˜ iÌÜÇއ œi` >iÀ˜>Àvœ˜ -˜œÜ`œ˜a 7Ài݅>“ >Þ >i˜>Õ i``}iiÀÌ viÃ̈˜ˆœ} *œÀ̅“>`œ} >˜}œi˜ - "7" >> /" *܏…iˆ *, LiÀ`>Àœ˜ LiÀÜV… >ÀiV… -…ÀiÜÃLÕÀÞ œ}i>Õ 7iÃ…«œœ /ÞÜޘ >V…Þ˜i̅ LiÀ`Þvˆ iÜ̜ܘ > À ` ˆ } > ˜ Ê > Þ LiÀÞÃÌÜÞ̅ Õ`œÜ iۈ½Ã Àˆ`}i ˜ˆ}…Ìœ˜ LiÀ>iÀœ˜ /Ài}>Àœ˜ >˜`Àˆ˜`œ`Ê7iÃ iÜÊ+Õ>Þ ÕˆÌ…Ê7iÃ >“«iÌiÀ iÀivœÀ` >À`ˆ}>˜ >˜ÜÀÌÞ` 7iÃ >އœ˜‡7Þi ˆÃ…}Õ>À` >˜`œÛiÀÞ ÀiVœ˜ * ," -, Ê "-/ /" Ê*, >À“>À̅i˜ , " Ê " - -ÌÊ>ۈ`½Ã {ä >˜`iˆœ /" Ê*, LiÀ}>Ûi˜˜Þ >ÛiÀvœÀ`ÜiÃÌ iÀ̅ÞÀÊ/Þ`vˆ ˆvœÀ` >Ûi˜ >˜iˆ ,…œ˜``> *i“LÀœŽi /i˜LÞ …i«ÃÌœÜ -Ü>˜Ãi> i>̅ >iÀ«…ˆÞ iÜ«œÀÌ iiÌ Àˆ`}i˜` , Îäää ÀˆÃ̜ >ÀÀÞ Óäää À ˆ Ã Ì œ  Ê … > ˜ ˜ i  £xää £äää xää Óxä äÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÎäʓˆià ä ^Ê ÀœÜ˜ÊVœ«ÞÀˆ}…Ì / i … xx xx œ  i > x {ä À {Çä {n È xÎ {Çä È£ È {Çä {Çä {Çä {ä ] */530%6$5*0/ ] 8)&3&50(0 ] 8)&/50(0 œÀŽ ,œÃÏ>Ài ,œÃÏ>ÀiÕLˆ˜ÊEÊ՘Ê>œ}…>ˆÀi {nÎ x {nÇ /…i Ø˜ xÈ {ä "7 , { xn ÈÓ {{ {{ { *OUSPEVDUJPOUP 8BMFT 1FSDIFEPOUIFSPDLZGSJOHFPGXFTUFSO&VSPQF 8BMFT PGUFOHFUTTIPSUTISJGUJODPNQBSJTPOUPJUT$FMUJDDPVTJOT PG*SFMBOEBOE4DPUMBOE/FJUIFSTPJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZ SFOPXOFEOPSTPSPNBOUJDBMMZQFSDFJWFE UIFDPVOUSZJT VTVBMMZEFmOFEoJGJUJTLOPXOBUBMMo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lDENCEACOMMODITYNOLONGERSODEPENDENTUPONCOMPARISONW ITH ITS BIG AND POWERFUL NEIGHBOUR OF %NGLAND0OPULAR CULTURE n ES PECIALLY MUSICANDlLMnHASCONTRIBUTEDMUCHTOTHISREVIVALASHASTH EARRIVALOF A .ATIONAL!SSEMBLY INTHElRSTALL 7ALESTIEROFGOVERNMENTFORSIX HUNDREDYEARS!FTERCENTURIESOFENFORCEDSUBJUGATIONTHENAT IONALSPIRITIS UNDERGOINGAREMARKABLERENAISSANCE4HEANCIENTSYMBOLOFTHE COUNTRYY DDRAIGGOCH ORTHE REDDRAGONSEENmUTTERINGONmAGSEVERYWHEREIN7ALES ISWAKINGUPFROMWHATSEEMSLIKEAVERYLONGSLUMBER /NCE YOUVE CROSSED THE BORDER FROM%NGLAND INTO7ALESTHE DIF FER ENCES INAPPEARANCEATTITUDEANDCULTUREBETWEENTHETWOCOUNT RIESARE ] */530%6$5*0/ ] 8)&3&50(0 ] 8)&/50(0 'BDUGJMF t8BMFTJTUIFTNBMMFTUPGUIF UISFFDPVOUSJFTPGNBJOMBOE#SJU BJO XJUIBOAREAPGBQQSPYJNBUFMZ TRVBSFNJMFT TRVBSF LN $POTUJUVUJPOBMMZ JUJTQBSU PGUIF6OJUFE,JOHEPNPG(SFBU #SJUBJOBOE/PSUIFSO*SFMBOEBOE BNFNCFSTUBUFPGUIF&VSPQFBO 6OJPO8IJMFJUFMFDUTNFNCFST PGQBSMJBNFOUUPUIF6,HPWFSO NFOUJO8FTUNJOTUFS -POEPO 8BMFTBMTPIBTJUTPXOEFWPMWFE .ATIONALª!SSEMBLY SFTQPOTJCMF GPSDFSUBJOMPDBMBGGBJST t5IFUPUBMPOPULATIONPG8BMFT JTBSPVOENJMMJPO TJYUZQFSDFOU PGXIPNMJWFJOUIFTPVUIFBTUFSO DPSOFSPGUIFDPVOUSZ0OFRVBS UFSPGUIFQPQVMBUJPOPG8BMFT XBTCPSOPVUPGUIFDPVOUSZ UIF WBTUNBKPSJUZCFJOHJONJHSBOUT GSPN&OHMBOE$BSEJGG UIFDBQJUBM DJUZ IBTBQPQVMBUJPOPG UIFTFDPOEDJUZPG4XBOTFBIBT t)JTUPSJDBMMZ 8BMFTIBTCFFO MBSHFMZBO!NGLICANOBUJPO IMMEDIATELY OBVIOUS7ALES SHARES BMUIPVHIUIF#SJUJTIFTUBCMJTI MANY PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL SIMI NFOUDIVSDI IFSFOBNFEUIF LARITIES WITH THE OTHER #ELTIC LANDS $IVSDIJO8BMFT IBTOFWFSIBE n 3COTLAND)RELAND#ORNWALL"RIT TVDIEFFQSPPUTBTJOOFJHICPVS TANYANDEVEN!STURIASAND'ALICIAIN JOH&OHMBOE/PODPOGPSNJTN TXFQU8BMFTCFUXFFOUIFTFWFO NORTHWEST3PAIN!ROCKYANDMOUN UFFOUIBOEOJOFUFFOUIDFOUVSJFT TAINOUSLANDSCAPEWHOSECOLOURSARE TQBXOJOHNBOZEJGGFSFOUEJWJ PREDOMINANTLY GREY AND GREEN A TJPOTPG.FUIPEJTUT #BQUJTUTBOE THINLY SCATTEREDLARGELY RURAL POPU $BMWJOJTUT BTDBOCFTFFOJOUIF LATION A CULTURE ROOTED DEEPLY IN MFHBDZPGDIBQFMTFWFSZXIFSFJO UIFDPVOUSZ FOLKLOREANDLEGENDANDTHESURVIVAL t8BMFTJTPGmDJBMMZBBILINGUAL OF A DISTINCT ANCIENT LANGUAGE ARE OBUJPO"SPVOEPOFRVBSUFSPG ALL HALLMARKS OF7ALES AND ITS SISTER UIFQPQVMBUJPOTQFBL8FMTI UIF COUNTRIES4OTHEVISITORITISPERHAPS TUSPOHFTUTVSWJWPSPGUIF$FMUJD THE 7ELSH LANGUAGETHE STRONGEST MBOHVBHFT5IFWBTUNBKPSJUZPG 8FMTITQFBLFSTBSFDPODFOUSBUFE SURVIVOR OF THE#ELTIC TONGUESTHAT JOUIFOPSUIBOEXFTUPGUIFDPVO MOSTOBVIOUSLYMARKSOUTTHECOUN USZ&WFSZPOFBMTPTQFBLT&OHMJTI TRY 4ONGUE TWISTING VILLAGE NAMES 3HEEP ] */530%6$5*0/ ] 8)&3&50(0 ] 8)&/50(0 1SFIJTUPSJDBOEMFHFOEBSZ8BMFT 8IFUIFSUSVEHJOHUISPVHIBEFXTPBLFEmFMEUPTPNFNZTUFSJPVTMZ JOTDSJCFETUBOEJOHTUPOF PSDBUDIJOHUIFBGUFSOPPOTVOBTJUJMMVNJOFTUIF FOUSBODFUPBDMJGGUPQCVSJBMDIBNCFS FYQMPSJOH8BMFTQSFIJTUPSJDTJUFTJT UIPSPVHIMZSFXBSEJOH"UBMMCVUBGFXPGUIFNPTUQPQVMBSTJUFT UIFCMFBU JOHPGTIFFQXJMMCFUIFPOMZTPVOEUPCSFBLUIFDPOUFNQMBUJWFTJMFODFPG UIFTFTQJSJUVBMQMBDFT 1SFIJTUPSJDTJUFTMJUUFS8BMFT)VUDJSDMFTEFGFOTJWFMZTFUBUPQXJOE TXFQUIJMMTBUUFTUUPBSVHHFEIBOEUPNPVUIQSF$FMUJDFYJTUFODFEBUJOH CBDLGPVSPSmWFUIPVTBOEZFBST XIJMFTUPOFDJSDMFT JOUSJDBUFMZDBSWFE NPOPMJUITBOEmOFMZCBMBODFEDBQTUPOFTTFUBUDSVDJBMQPJOUTPOBODJFOU QBUIXBZTTVHHFTUUIFNPSFTQJSJUVBMMJGFMFECZUIFQSJFTUMZESVJET#SJU BJOTHSFBUFTUESVJEJDDFOUSFXBT"OHMFTFZ BOEUIFJTMBOEJTTUJMMIPNF UPNBOZPG8BMFTCFTUQSFIJTUPSJDTJUFT JODMVEJOHUIFTQMFOEJEDIBN CFSTPG#BSDMPEJBEZ(BXSFT TFFQ BOE#SZO$FMMJ%EV TFFQ &MTFXIFSF OVNFSPVTTUBOEJOHTUPOFTBOEDJSDMFTDBOCFGPVOEPOUIF NZTUFSJPVTTMPQFTPGUIF.ZOZEE1SFTFMJJO1FNCSPLFTIJSF TFFQ BOEUISPVHIPVU"SEVEXZJO(XZOFEE TFFQ .BOZTJUFTUBLFUIFJS OBNFTGSPNHSFBUmHVSFTJO$FMUJDIJTUPSZBOEGPMLMPSF TVDIBT"SUIVS BOE.FSMJO .ZSEEJOJO8FMTI MFHFOETBCPVOEUPDPOOFDUNVDIPGUIF MBOETDBQFXJUIBODJFOUUBMFToEFUBJMTBSFTDBUUFSFEUISPVHIPVUUIF(VJEF BOEJOCPYFTPOQBOEQ ANDVASTBILINGUALSIGNPOSTSPOINTTOAGLORIOUSTALEOFENDURA NCEAGAINST THEODDSSLAPNEXTTOTHEHEARTLANDOF%NGLISHLANGUAGEANDCU LTURETHE MOST EXPANSIONIST IN HISTORY%VERYONE IN7ALES SPEAKS %NGLISH BUT A QUARTEROFTHEPOPULATIONALSOSPEAK7ELSH46ANDRADIOSTATIO NSBROADCAST INITALLCHILDRENLEARNITATSCHOOLANDVISITORSTOOAREENC OURAGEDTOTRY SPEAKINGAT LEASTA FRAGMENTOFTHERICHEARTHYTONESOFONEO F%UROPES OLDESTLIVINGLANGUAGES ] */530%6$5*0/ ] 8)&3&50(0 ] 8)&/50(0 !LTHOUGHITSOFTENTHEOLDERASPECTS -BOEPGTPOH OF 7ELSH AND #ELTIC CULTURE FROM i1SBJTFUIF-PSE8FBSFB STONECIRCLES TO CRUMBLINGCASTLES NVTJDBMOBUJPO wJOUPOFTUIF3FW THAT BRING VISITORS HERE IN THE lRST &MJ+FOLJOTJO%ZMBO5IPNBT PLACE CONTEMPORARY7ALES IS ALSO A NBTUFSQJFDF5NDER-ILK7OOD DRAW4HECITIESANDUNIVERSITYTOWNS *UTBSFQVUBUJPOPGXIJDIUIF THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY AREBUZZING 8FMTIGFFMEFTFSWFEMZQSPVE WITH ANUNDERSTATED YOUTHFUL CONl BOEJUJTTRVBSFMZCBTFEJOTPNF DPOTJEFSBCMFUSVUI"MUIPVHI DENCEANDSENSEOFCULTURALOPTIMISM QMVDLZNJOFSTTJOHJOHUIFJSXBZ WHILEAGENERATIONORTWOOFSO CALLED UPUIFQJUIFBEXBTUIFEFXZ h.EW!GEvMIGRANTSHAVEBROUGHTA FZFEGBCSJDBUJPOPG)PMMZXPPE CURIOUS COSMOPOLITANISM TO THE (OW'REEN7AS-Y6ALLEY SMALL MARKET TOWNS OF MID 7ALES 8BMFTEPFTNBLFBHSFBUEFBM AND THEWEST!LTHOUGHCONSERVATIVE NPSFOPJTF BOENBLFJUBHSFBU ANDTRADITIONALFORCESSTILLSPORADICALLY EFBMNPSFUVOFGVMMZ UIBONPTU PUIFSTNBMMDPVOUSJFT CLASH WITH THESE MORE LIBERAL AND 5IFDPVOUSZTNBMFWPJDF ANARCHIC STRANDS OF THOUGHT THERES DIPJST NBOZTUSVHHMJOHUP ANUNQUESTIONABLE FEELING THAT7ALES TVSWJWFJOUIFBGUFSNBUIPGUIF IS BIG ENOUGH BOTH PHYSICALLY AND EFDJNBUJPOPGUIFDPBMJOEVTUSZ EMOTIONALLYTOEMBRACESUCHDIVERSE UIBUTQBXOFEUIFN BSFUIF INmUENCES0ERHAPSMOSTIMPORTANTLY CFTULOPXOFYFNQMBSTPG8FMTI OF ALL7ELSH CULTURE IS UNDERPINNED TJOHJOH CVUUSBEJUJPOTHPNVDI GVSUIFSCBDL UPUIFCBSETBOE BY AN ICONOCLASTIC DEMOCRACY THAT NJOTUSFMTPGUIF$FMUJDBHF"OE CONTRASTS STARKLY WITH THE ESTABLISH BMUIPVHIUIFDIPJSTNBZCFB MENT OBSESSED DIVISIONS OF %NGLAND TIBEPXPGUIFJSGPSNFSTFMWFT OREVENTOSOMEEXTENTOF3COTLAND 8BMFTDPOUJOVFTUPOVSUVSF OR )RELAND7ALES IS NOT n ANDNEVER CJHWPJDFTBOECJHUBMFOU HAS BEEN n SO ABSORBED BY MAT GSPNUIFIJQTXJWFMMJOH4JS TERS OF CLASS AND STATUS AS ITS NEAR 5PN+POFTUPZPVOHEJWBTMJLF $IBSMPUUF$IVSDIBOE,BUIFSJOF NEIGHBOURS)NSTEADTHE7ELSH CHAR +FOLJOT*UTIPVME IPXFWFS ACTER IS FAMOUSLY ENDOWED WITH A CFSFNFNCFSFE UIBUGPSFWFSZ MUSICALITY LYRICISM INTROSPECTION 4IJSMFZ#BTTFZ UIFSFTBMTP AND SENTIMENTALITY THAT PRODUCES FAR MJLFMZUPCFB4IBLJO4UFWFOT BETTERBARDSANDSINGERS THANITDOES LORDSANDMASTERS!ND7ELSHCULTURE IS UNDENIABLY POPULAR ARISING FROM AN INHERENTLY DEMOCRATIC IMPULSE !NYTHING FROM A SING SONG IN THE PUB TO THE GRANDIOSE THEATRICALITY OF AN %ISTEDDFOD INVOLVES EVERYONE nINCLUDINGANYVISITOREAGERTOLEARN ANDJOININ ] */530%6$5*0/ ] 8)&3&50(0 ] 8)&/50(0

See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.