To disclose the underlying mystery of the Church in relation to Christ and sinners, James Dallen traces the complex develop¬ ment of ecclesial repentance from the Church's first centuries to the present time. He shows that the Church has always worked with sinful members, assisting them to live out the implications of their baptismal conversion and recognizing them as members of its assemblies. It is in this history, the tradition that survives from those who have gone before marked by the sign of faith, that the Church must find the way to exercise the ministry of reconciliation today and in the future. ISBN: 0-916134-76-8 The Reconciling Community: The Rite of Penance Studies in the Reformed Rites , of the Catholic Church Volume III / James Dallen The Reconciling Community: The Rite of Penance Pueblo Publishing Company New York Design: Frank Kacmarcik Excerpts of this book appeared as articles in Worship entitled, "The Laying on of Hands in Penance" and "Church Authority and the Sacrament of Penance." Scriptural pericopes quoted from the Revised Standard Version. Excerpts from the English translation of the Rite of Penance © 1974, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. All rights reserved. Excerpts from Documents on the Liturgy, 1963-1979: Conciliar, Papal, and Curial Texts © 1982, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. All rights reserved. Excerpts from Documents of Vatican Council 11 by Austin Flannery, O.P., Costello Publishing Company. Copyright © 1986 Pueblo Publishing Company, Inc., New York, New York. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN: 0-916134-76-8 For my parents — whose love first showed me a reconciling community Contents Introduction x Part One: Shaping the Tradition CHAPTER ONE Origins of Ancient Penance 5 Responsibility for Sinners 7 Repentance and Reconciliation 9 Authority in and of the Church 12 Controversy over Reconciliation 15 CHAPTER TWO Controversy and Institution 29 Rigorism and Reconciliation 30 Third-Century Eastern Practice 44 Controversy and Policy 49 CHAPTER THREE Canonical Penance and Its Liturgy 56 The Canonical Discipline 57 The Liturgy of Canonical Penance 65 The Practice of Penance 73 Other Forms of Ecclésial Penance 77 CHAPTER FOUR Pastoral Adaptation in the Middle Ages 100 Origin and Development of Tariff Penance 102