The Power of Will in International Conflict This page intentionally left blank The Power of Will in International Conflict How to Think Critically in Complex Environments WAYNE MICHAEL HALL Foreword by Patrick M. Hughes Praeger Security International Copyright © 2018 by Wayne Michael Hall All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or other wise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Control Number: 2018019583 (print) ISBN: 978-1-4408-6612-8 (print) 978-1-4408-6613-5 (ebook) 22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available as an eBook. Praeger An Imprint of ABC- CLIO, LLC ABC- CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116 - 1911 www. a bc- c lio. c om This book is printed on acid- free paper Manufactured in the United States of Amer i ca What barest the exit of that hungry wolf, volition. It can be that man has evolved into asceticism far enough to hold his natu ral tendencies at bay. It could be that a catalyst has not awakened this day. But know well all ye who dwellith h ere on this earth, it can be a monster that is held at bay. — Author Unknown This page intentionally left blank Contents Figures and Tables ix Foreword xi Preface xv Acknowle dgments xxv 1. Introduction 1 2. Theoretical Foundations 10 3. Life Force as the Under lying Motivation 27 4. Understanding the Operational Context 44 5. Purpose, Capabilities, and Strength of Motive 70 6. Perseverance and Determination 93 7. Passion and Sacrifice 117 8. Value of Goals and Objectives 143 9. Constraints, Pressure Points, Decisive Points, and Centers of Gravity 163 10. That Which Truly M atters 183 11. The Influences of Alternatives and Pressures on Will 212 12. Balancing Advantages, Disadvantages, and the Marvelous Trinity 233 viii Contents 13. Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) and Will 253 14. The Thinking Adversary 287 15. How to Think Critically about Will 337 16. Conclusion: A State of Continuity 368 Glossary 387 Bibliography 395 Index 401 Figures and Tables FIGURES 2.1. Ancient to Pres ent to F uture— Collision of Wills 21 2.2. Model for Contemplating Will 24 3.1. Genesis of Imposing Will on a Resisting Entity 29 3.2. Hierarchy of Life Force Aggressiveness 36 5.1. Building a Model for Understanding Will 71 5.2. Building Out Our Model for Will— Motive and Capabilities 84 6.1. Building Out Our Model for Will— Perseverance 96 6.2. Early Impor tant Relationships to Consider 97 6.3. Focus on Determination 115 7.1. Adding Passion 119 7.2. Adding Sacrifice 128 8.1. Decisions and Truth Model 153 9.1. Vertical Domain Silos and Horizontal Levels of War Troughs 178 9.2. COG Connections in Domain Silos and Levels of Conflict Troughs 179
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