THE POETICS OF SLUMBERLAND Animated Spirits and the Animating Spirit Scott Bukatman UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley LosAngeles London THE POETICS OF SLUMBERLAND epublishergratefullyacknowledgesthegenerous supportoftheEricPapenfuseandCatherineLawrence EndowmentFundinFilmandMediaStudiesofthe UniversityofCaliforniaPressFoundation. epublisheralsogratefullyacknowledgesthegenerous contributiontothisbookprovidedbyStanfordUniversity. THE POETICS OF SLUMBERLAND Animated Spirits and the Animating Spirit Scott Bukatman UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley LosAngeles London AslightlydifferentversionofthefirsthalfofChapter1appearedin Animation:AnInterdisciplinaryJournal,editedbySuzanneBuchan; portionsofChapter4appearedinsomewhatdifferentforminEnfant Terrible!JerryLewisinAmericanFilm,editedbyMurrayPomerance(NYU Press,2002),andBeyondtheFinite:eSublimeinArtandScience,edited byRoaldHoffmannandIainBoydWhyte(OxfordUniversityPress,2011); Chapter5isasubstantialrevisionofanessaythatoriginallyappearedin VincenteMinnelli:eArtofEntertainment,editedbyJoeMcElhaney (WayneStateUniversityPress,2009);andportionsofChapter6appeared inanessayoriginallypublishedineContemporaryComicBook Superhero,editedbyAngelaNdalianis(Routledge,2009). UniversityofCaliforniaPress,oneofthemostdistinguisheduniversity pressesintheUnitedStates,enricheslivesaroundtheworldbyadvancing scholarshipinthehumanities,socialsciences,andnaturalsciences.Its activitiesaresupportedbytheUCPressFoundationandbyphilanthropic contributionsfromindividualsandinstitutions.Formoreinformation, visitwww.ucpress.edu. UniversityofCaliforniaPress BerkeleyandLosAngeles,California UniversityofCaliforniaPress,Ltd. London,England ©2012byScottBukatman LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Bukatman,Scott,1957–. epoeticsofSlumberland:animatedspiritsandtheanimatingspirit/ ScottBukatman. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. isbn978-0-520-26571-4(cloth:alk.paper) isbn978-0-520-26572-1(pbk.:alk.paper) 1. Fantastic,e,inart. 2. Fantasyinmotionpictures. 3. Comic books,strips,etc.—Historyandcriticism. 4. Animatedfilms—History andcriticism. I. Title. NX650.F36B85 2011 700'.415—dc23 2011033308 ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 epaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirements ofansi/nisoZ39.48-1992(R1997)(PermanenceofPaper). ForBeth Someonetocrowdyouwithlove, Someonetoforceyoutocare, Someonetomakeyoucomethrough, Who’llalwaysbethere, Asfrightenedasyou Ofbeingalive StephenSondheim THEREwasatimewhenmeadow,grove,andstream, eearth,andeverycommonsight, Tomedidseem Apparell’dincelestiallight, egloryandthefreshnessofadream. —William Wordsworth estruggleforsubjectivitypresentsitself,therefore,as therighttodifference,variationandmetamorphosis. —Gilles Deleuze CONTENTS ListofIllustrations xi Appreciations xv Introduction:eLively,thePlayful,andtheAnimated 1 1. DrawnandDisorderly 27 2. eMotionlessVoyageofLittleNemo 77 3. LaborandAnima 106 4. DisobedientMachines 135 5. LaborandAnimatedness 164 6. PlayingSuperheroes 182 Notes 213 Bibliography 239 Index 251 Platesfollowpage142
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