The Philosophical Challenge of Religious Diversity

126 Pages·1999·8.877 MB·English

by  Philip L. Quinn and Kevin Meeker

THE
PHILOSOPHICAL
CHALLENGE OF
RELIGIOUS
DIVERSITY
""'
Goorge Mason UnMN'81t,i
Ul'IMM'SitV Librlrias
Edited by
Philip L. Quinn
Kevin Meeker
New York Oxford
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
2000
BL
51
OxfoUrndi vePrrseistsy
CONTENTS
.P 5.:2..55
OxforNde wY ork
AtheAnusc klaBnadn gkBookg oBtuae nAoisr eCsa lcutta d..-000
CapTeo wnC hennaDia ersS alaDaeml hFil oreHnocneKg o nIgs tanbul
KaracKhuiaL luam puMra driMde lbournMee xiCciot Myu mbai
NairoPbair iSsaP oa ulSoi ngapToariepT eoik yToo roWnatros aw
anads soccoimaptiaennd i es
IntrodTuhcPeth iiolno:s Cohpahlilcoeafnl g e
Berlin Ibadan ReligDiiovuesr sKietvMyie ne aknePdrh iLlQ.iu pi nn
Copyri2g0h0bt0yO© x ford UPnrievIsensrc,s. i ty Chap1t OefMr i raclDeasvH iudm e 29
PublibsyOh xefdoU rndi vePrrseiIstnsyc, . ,
Chap2t "eNrOo t hNearm eA"M :i ddKlneo wlPeedrgsep ective
19M8a diAsvoenn uNee,wY orNke,wY or1k0,0 16
ont hEex cluosfSi avlivtathytr ioouCngh hr ist
htt/pw:w/w .oup-usa.org
18-00-334-4249 WillLiaanCmer aig 38
Alrli grhetsse rNvope ador.ftt hpiusb limcaatybi ero enp roduced, ,C,h ap3t Reerl igPilouurasal nSidas lmv atJiooHhninc k 54
stoirnaer de trsiyesvtaoelrtrm a,n smiitnat nefydo ,ro mrb ya ny
meanesl,e ctmreocnhiacnp,ih coatlo,c opyinogro, t rheecrowirsdei,n g, Chap4t TehrPe h iloosfRo eplhiygP ilouursaAl C irsimt:i cal
withtohupetr ipoerr miosfOsx ifoonUr ndi vePrrseistsy.
AppraoifHs iacanlkd H iCsr itics
SumnBe.Tr w iss 67
LibroafCr oyn grCeastsa loging-iDna-tPau blication
Chap5t AeC ro ntempolAfab tsioolnu NtiensSi maanr t 99
Thep hiloscohpahlilcearnleg lei dgoiifvo eu/rse s diitbtyyeP dh ilip
L.QuinKne,vM iene ker. Chap6t Terrua tnhtd h Dei veorsfRi etlyi giKoeniWsta hr d 109
p.cm.
ISB0N- 19-5(1p2a1p5-e4Ir-S)6B. 0N - 19-5(1p2b1:k5 .5 -4
Chap7t Reerl igPilouursaal ntidhs Demi viAnneo:tL hoeoarkt
paper)
1.Religion-Ph2i.Rl eolsiogpi3ho.Ryn e.sl .i gpilouursa lism. JohHni cNke'os- KaPnrtoipaonsP aalRu.l E ddy 126
I.QuinPnh,iL l.iII p.M eekKeerv,1i 9n,6 8.-
BL51.P15929595 Chap8t Peorl ytheGiesoImrM.g a ev rodes 139
291.1'72-dc21 98-33341
CIP Chap9t Heirc Rke'lisg iPoluusra aln"idRs emf ormed
EpistemAoM liodgdGylr"eo: u nDda vBiads in1g6e1r
Prin(tlidanisggt 1i 0t9 ) :8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Chap1t0Pe lru raAlD iesfmeo:nfR s eel igEixoculuss ivism
Prinitnte hUden itSetdao tfAe mse rica
ona cidp-afrpeeer AlvPilna ntinga 172
Chap1t1Re erl igDiiovuesra nsPdie tryc eKpntouwalle dge
ofG od WillP.iA alsmt on 193
Chap1t2Re erl igEixopuesra ineRdne clei gDiiovuesr sity: A
ReptlAoyl stoJnL.S . c hellenberg 208
• V •
Contents
Chap1t3eR re ligEixopuesr iaennRdce el igPilouursa lism
LISTO F CONTRIBUTORS
WillJWi.aa imn wright 218
Chap1t4eT ro wards ThiTnhneeorl oHgiiceaksn :Ad l stoonn
ReligDiiovuesr siPthyiL lQ.iu pi nn 226
WillPiA.al ms tiPsor no feEsmseorrio tfPu hsi losaotS pyrhayc use
University.
DavBiads iinPsgr eorf eosfPs hoirl osaotRp ohbyeW retssla enCy ollege.
WillLiaanCmer aiiRsge seParrocfhe osfPs hoirl osaottp hThealy b ot
SchooTlh eooflB oigoUyln,ai versity.
PauRl.E ddiyAs s sisPtraonfteo sfTs hoero laotBg eyt Choelll ege,
Minnesota.
JohHni cikDs a nfoPrrtohf eEsmseorrio tftu hPseh ilosoofRp ehlyia gti on
thCel areGmroandtuS actheo ol.
GeorIgM.ea vroidPser so feEsmseorrio tfPu hisl osoaptt hhUyen iversity
ofM ichiAgnanAn r,b or.
AlvPilna ntiiJsno hgAna.O 'BrPireonf eosfPs hoirl osaottp hhey
UniveorfNs oittDryae m e.
PhiLl.Qi upi inJsno hAn.O 'BrPireonf eosfPs hoirl osaott phhey
UniveorfNs oittDryae m e.
JL..S chellieAsns bseorcPgir aotfeeso sfPo hri losaotM pohunySt a int
VincUennitv ersity.
NiniSamnai rJstF. R. o wnPyr ofeosfCs oomrp arRaetliivgieinth o en s
DepartomfRe enlti gSitouudasitt e hUsen iveorfCs ailtiyf Soarninat,a
Barbara.
SumnBe.Tr w iisPssr ofeosfRs eolri gSitouudasitB e rso wUnn iversity.
WillJiW.aa mi nwriiDsgi shtti ngPuriosfheoesfPds h oirl osaottp hhey
UniverosfWi itsyc oMnislinw,a ukee.
KeiWtahr idRs e giPurso feosfDs iovri antOi xtfyoU rndi versity.
vi
• • • vii•
THE PHILOSOPHICCAHLA LLENGE
OF RELIGIOUDSI VERSITY
Introduction
ThPeh ilosCohpahlilceanlg e
oRfe liDgiivoeurss ity
�
KEVIN MEEKER
L.
PHILIPQ UINN
Imagitnheay to uw errea isienad s malmlo,s telvya ngeClhirciaslft airamn­
incgo mmuniitnSy o uDtahk oAtsaf .ab ra caksy ouc arne membyeoruh, a ve
belieivnae p de rsoGnoadlWh. i leg rowiunpgy, o uw ertea ugvhatr ious
Chrisdtoicatrni inneS su ndaSyc hoAollm.o satlt lh ea dulytosuk new
accepttheeddso ec trainndseo sy ,o tuo omko sotft hefmo grr antYeodut. r ied
yourb esttol iavg eo oCdh risltiifaen.
Bunto wy oua raett huen iverYsoiuet lyet.cot t a kaec ourisnre e ligious
studoineH si nduiIsnim yt.o ul earnt haatd vaHiitnad duosn obte liienav e
persoGnoadil;n stfeoatrdh ,e uml,ti marteea liitsth nyeo npersBornaahlm an.
Asi hta ppeanc sl,a sswmhaoat les roe siodnye osu dro rmiftloorioyasr p rac­
ticaidnvga Hiitnad Tuh.em aterfiraotlmh cel aasnsdd iscuswsiithot nhsi s
classimnastpeyi orute os tutdhyie s soufwe h arte asthoenrsae r feo bre ian g
Christian.
Youd iscotvheaartr gumefnottrhs ee x istoefanp ceer soGnoadcl o mien
manyv arieotinetso:l ocgoiscmaoll,o tgeilceaoll,ao ngdis cooa nlB.,u ty ou
alsloe arnt hastc hodliasrasg ornwe hee thseurca hr gumeanratens gy o oBdy.
thsea mteo keyno,ufi ndo utth atth earreae r gumefnottrsh e ex istoefn ce
Brahmaann lde arnt hatth etyoa or dei spuYtoeurd e.aa db oCuhrti stwihanos
repoerxtp erioefGn ocdeI.sn dewehde,yn o ru efleocntht e m attyeorur, e call
ac oupolfee x perioefny coeuosrw nt hacto uwledl blet akteonb ee xperi­
encoefGs o dg uidyionugB. u yto ua lsroe arde pobryat dsv aHiitnad aubso ut
theeixrp ericeonnttiwaaicltt Bh r ahmYaonu.r earde poarbtosuh to wt he
Christsiyasnt oefbm e lainepdfr achtaihsce el pmeadn pye opbleec ogmoeo d
andh olbyu,yt o ua lsfion do utth atth earrere e poorfatl soo tfg ooadn hd oly
peopalmeo ntgh aed vaHiitnad uYso.uq uicrkelayliz teh aiittsu nliktehlayt
youw ildli scouvnedri spaurtgeudm eonrrt esa sthoantsw ilels tabtlhies h
superioofyr oiurot wyn e vangeClhirciaslt tioaa dnivtayHi itnad uoirsv mi ce
verAsnad.o, fc ourysoeur, e cogtnhizayeto up robawboluylh da vree ached
simicloanrc luisfiy oonuhs a db eeinn vestiBguadtidnhgio srIm s laomr
JudaiosrTm a oiisnms toefaa ddv aHiitnad uism.
ThPeh iplhoiscCoahla lloeRfne glieg Diiovuesr sity Introduction
Sow hasth ouyloddu o S?h ouylodsu t iwciktt hhC eh risstyisatonef m Befworeie n trothdeiu ncdei veisdsutaaoyrl se adaenrcdso mmeonnt
belainepdfr acitinwc hei ycohwu e rrea isSehdo?uy lodtu r tyos wittooc nhe somteo pfiorcf su rtrheefrl etchtesiyuo gngt eous stw, e n eetdos aayf ew
ofit cso mpetOirst hooruyslo?bdu e coams ek epatbioacult tlh r ee lisgyiso­us woradbso tuhtte e rminuosleiodntg hyce o nverasbaotiruoetnl idgiivoeurs­
temosfb elainetdfa kase t aonudt sailtdlher e e lipgriaocutsOi nccyeeos u? siItynt. h iinst rodwuecu tsiteoh tnee, rrme lidgiivoeturorss e iftteotyr h e
havbee cogmeen uipnuezlzybl yeq du estliiotknhese ysoehu,a vfee tlhte undispfuattcehtdda ti fferent religiotnhsaa rteae stl p eoausste doctrines
challoefrn eglei dgiivoeurOssf ci otuyry.so enue, e ndod to uybotuo rw nr eli­ appariennc tolnyfla incodtff earl ternpaattiohvfsse a lvaotrli iobne ration.
giotnof etehlfoe r coeft hcihsa llseinmgpwelo;yn dewrhianjtgu styiofiue s Thaeu thoofsr osm oeft hees suasythese t errme lipgliuortuaorsl e iftseomr
irne maiinnait nrga daisot pipoonts soew di tcthosi onmoget hpeerr spective thfiasbc utwt,e r esetrhvtaeet r tmor efteotr hp eo siJtoihHonin c akd opitns
posseism iqluaers tOiroy nosmu.i gwhotn dheorwr atiotnoca olnlvyi nce resptootn hsfeea ocrfte ligiouTsh thderi evmeea ripsnoi stiytiin.o t nhcseo n­
somefroonema notthreard tihtyaiotou nir tssr uIena. ls lu cshi tuatthieo ns, versaatreiexo cnl usiinvcilsumsa,in vpdil sumr,aE lxicslmu.is tsih vveii eswm
challoefrn eglei dgiivoeulrsos oilmtasyr ge. thoantre e lihgaiisomt no strliyga hntad l tlho et hreerl iggois oenrsi ously
Needltoes astysh, ae w areonrfee slsi dgiivoeuirsnss o intte ywB .um ta ny wronEgx.c lushiavmsio srtmeh aonnd ei menDsoicotnr.ei xncallu siisv ism
schoalragrtushe ta tha iwsa rehnaersse sc eanctqluyin reewsd i gnificance. thev ietwh tahtde o ctroifon nerese liagrimeoo ns ttlryau netd h deo ctrines
Somoeft hees scaoylsl ientc htvieosdl udmies cwuhsyms a ntyr etahptir so b­ ofa ltlho et hewrhset,nh ecyo nfalrifeca tlS,so et.e rieoxlcolguiscithiasvel i sm
lewmi tihn creuarsgeeAdnm coyn.tg hf ea ctionrvsoi lntv hecidhs a nigtseh e vietwh oantlt yhp ea tphr opobsyoe ndre e lilgeiatodosns a lvaotirlo inb era­
betatceqru aipnetoaphnlacevwe ei trhe liogthieothrna snt heoiwrnA .f taelrl , tioAnn.de xperieexnctilaulsi itsvh vieis emtw h tahtre e liegxipoeursi ences
modetme chnooltrfo agviaeenlcsd o mmunifcaactiiclooinnt tabatecett wse en typiocfoa nrlee liagrimeoo ns tvleyr iwdhiicclaoelnfl icetixnpge riteynpc­es
adheroedfni tffse rreelnitAg liootnnhgsse .a mlei nmeosd,es mc holhaarss hip icoafal l tlho et haerrneso nverPildiucriaatsll h.iv esi emcw h ampiboyn ed
produficnetedr ansloaftt eixfrotonsmas v arioefrt eyl itgriaoduisat nido ns, JohHni cakn odt hers atcowc hoiracdlhtil hnm ega jroerl itgriaoduisti ons­
cultaunrtahlr ophoalvopegr iosvtifsda esdc itnhaitdciekns gc riopftt hieo ns thseo -cwaolrlrleeddl igioinncs o-natwraiectt thhs ea muel tirmealtieg ious
pracotfis cuectshr aditionst.h owMshoeolr ieivonrev e elri,g pilouursallyi s­ realainatdly ol,ft heomff er tposa athlsv aotrli iobne rtahtaairtaoe snf, a ars
tidce mocrhaacvaieme psol pep ortutnod ietviefielrsos pt -fhaamilnida rity anyocnatene elqlu,a elffleyc itnpi rvoed utcrianngs fofrrmoasmte ilofn-sc en­
witrhe liogtihotenhrsat nh eoiwrnw itholueta vhionmgFe i.n atlwleyn,t y­ teredtnoRe esasl ity-ceInntcelruiesasdfi navemisoissfvl.mi y e twhsoa ctc upy
fohuoru adr a nye wbsr oadhcaavcseot nsf ruoswn ittgehrd a pihlilcu strations am iddglreo ubnedt weexecnl usainvpdil sumr aTlhiusfsmo,.er x ample,
ofwh actat nr anwshpeidnri ev errgeilnigcg liaoisnnshs u cphl aacsBe esl fast, Chrisstoitaenr iologiicthsae lv iietnwhc salatul sviatvthiirsoomCnu h grhi st
BeiraunBtdo, s nBirair.ee ff leocntt hiefosanec tsohrosum ladki eet a styos ee inso rte strtiCoch treidsb tuiitaas vn asi tloda belveom uetm beorfos t hreerl i­
whyt hies soufre e lidgiivoeuhrsas bsie tcyo imnec reassiignngilfiyc ant. giotursa diwthiomo ingsbh,ett houogfah stt, ou sKea rRla hnemre'mso ­
Theed ithoarvcseo llienthc itvseo dl uwmheaw ter egaasrs do moeft he rabplher aasneo,n ymCohursi stians.
besrte creenstp otnots hepesh ilosocphhailcloaefrln e glei gdiiovue.sr sity Thceo nverasbaotiruoetnl igdiiovuesro scictays imoankaeclsol nyt act
Thpeu blilsihteedro antt hutirosep i iescn ormaonusdso w, e h avhea tdob e witthhr ee alainsadmn tiredaelbiaAst rmee .l igrieaoaluffirmsis s tt hthaet
versye lecOtuisrve el.e cwteirgoeun isdb eythd r eceo nsideFriarwtseit o,n s. ultirmealtierg eiao(luGisot dy, BraThaome,at nec,x. i)iths netd se peonfd ent
wantteoid n cliuntd heve o luomneli ym portanWte t hwiotnrhkkath .te humatnh ouagnhedtx perAir eenlcieag.ni toiursde eanltiihesthastit is ths e
essasyesl efcorti endc luesiithodener v ealnoadpr gfuoeor rc ritaincdi ze case. aTrsheee vreevr aarli oefta inetsi reSaulbijsemch.to ilvdi stthsa t the
argaugea ipnossti ttihhoaantvs pe l aymeadjr oorli enths er ecdeinstc ussion. ultirmealtieg rieoaulisisn t oyt hbiunatgp rodoufhc utm asnu bjectivity.
Secownedw ,a nttehvdeo lutmohe a vaeni nterdisfcoicRpuelsli.in gairoyu s Freudwihaothn isnt kh Gaotdi n so thbiunatgni magifnaathreyr e-p firo­
gur
diverissoi fit nyt enroeotsn tlt yop hilosboupathl estrooss c hoilnra erlsi ­ ducbeydw ishthinkinfgu l arseu bjecCtoinvsitsrtushc.ot lthidavt tih uselt ts i­
giosutsu dainetdsh eolaonsgdoy m,oe ft hehma vmea dsei gnicfiocnatnrti ­ matree ligrieoaiulssni ot tyh biunatgc ultcuornasltr uDcurtkihoeni.m ians
butitootn hspe h ilosodpihsiccuasTlsh ieeos ns.ab yyJs o hHni cNki,n ian whot hink relitghioouuagsnh edtx permieernercleeyp reisnaed nits,g uised
SmaarntSd,u mnBe.Trw i srse prethsede instc iopfrl eilniesg tiuoduaisne ds , fashsioocnfi,aa caltn srd e laatriceoo nnss truScotimvpeie sotpthsli.ent kh at
thees sbayyP sa uRl.E ddayn Kde iWtahr rde prethsede instc iopftl hienoel ­ thfea ocfrt e lidgiivoeucrsos uintatyse s v idiennfc aevo ofrr e liagnitoiurse ­
ogyA.n dt hiwredw ,a ntteocd o nvteory e adoeursrse nthsaett hpeh ilo­ aliosfom n kei nodra nother.
sophdiicsaclu issmsu icolhni akc eo nverisnwa htiimcoahnn pye opalree Ino ufirr sstel ecDtaivoHinud,m ep resaenna trsg umfeornret l igious
takpianrgTt h.il seu dst of aveosrs bayya su thwohrots a okneae n othseerr i­ skeptoirpc,ei rshmfa orps so,mf eo romfr eliagnitoiurseT ahliaisrs gmu.m ent
ouselnyo utgodh i scounsaesn othpeors'ista inotdno rs e piontr htii nst ro­ appeianhr ifssa moduiss cuosfms iiroantc hloaectsc iuntr hsse e copnador ft
ductoinof nu rtbhaecarkn df oretxhc haanmgoenssg o moeft haeu thors Sect1i0oo fnhi sA nE nquCioryn ceHrunmiaUnnng d ersAtlatnhdoiunggh.
whoesses waeyh sa vsee lefcotiren dc luisnti hvoionsl ume. Humsec hodliasrasag broetuehte e x ancatt aunrfdeo rocfhe io sv eraarlglu -
• 2 • • 3 •
ThPeh ilosoCphhailcloaeflRn eglieg iDoiuvse rsity Introduction
if,
mentth,e gye neraaglrlteyhe aH tu mew asa tl eatrsyti ntgos hotwh aiwtta s AccordtioCn rga iapg e,r ssounff efrrsot mr answdoarmlnda tiroonu ghly
irratitoobn ealli tehvaemt i raa hcaldee v eorc curFroeordu .pr u rpotshees , speaktihnapgte, r swoonu lfdr ereeljyGe ocdat n dt hubsel oisnte vewroyr ld
mositm porptaarontfth idsi scusishsii foson u rrteha sfoodnri scouanntyi ng Godc ouhladv aec tualiniw zheidct hhp ee rseoxni sAtsesdu.m tihnagCt r aig
repoorfamt i raHculmee.h erhei ghltihgdehi tvse rosfri etlyi gainopdno si nts hassu ccespsrfouvltelhnyas to terioelxocgliucsaiilslv oigsimc caolmlpya ti­
outth arte ligbieoluiseo vfetraespn p etaoml i ractlote rsy s htootw h athte ir blwei tbhe liineG fo dw,e a rset illelwf itth t hfeo lloqwuiensgt Hioown :
religiismo onr aeu thetnhtaiintcc s o mpetiHtuomrecs a.li lnstq ou esttihoen shoutlhdo (sseu acsDh a viHdu men)o atl recaodmym itttote hdee x clusivist
testimoofan nyy ownheo r epoarm tisr abcelcea utshece o nflitcetsitnig­ claiomfasp artitcrualdairvt iierowen l igdiiovuesr Bsuitot,fyc ?o urCsrea,i g
monieisne ssecnacnece ealco ht hoeurtH .u med rawals e gaanla ltoogs yu p­ isn orte aaldldyr estshiapntag r tiicsusliuaners; t heeai dsd efendeixncgl u­
porhti pso inJtu:sa tsa j udmgues dti scotuhnceto nflicttiensgt imoofn ies siviasgma iwnhsatht e t akteosb ea m ajoorb jecatnidso ung gestthiantg
witneswsheoss eeemq ually stort uotsohh fouuwlle,da ssuams ek eptical thowsiet hhiitnsr adisthioouanld do hpitvs i ew.
stantcoew arddisf ferreelnitgt iroaudsi utniloewnseshs a vseo mien depend­ InteresCtriangigogle oysn,t oc latihma( t9i )t siesnl ofit m plauHsei ble.
is
enrte astoobn e lietvheao ntre e lirgeiaolntl ryu Ieno. t hweorr dwses, h ould suggetshtahsteh apsr oviadp elda ussiobtleer iotlhoegoidctiahclaiy tsa, ,n
noatc ceapntyr eligitoruasd igtiiovnte hnce o ntrmairryar celpeo trhtaastr e explanoafwt hiyoG no dh aisf na acctt ualiawz oerdli dnw hich asronemo et
presetnotu esHd.u me'asr gumreenvte tahlarste ligdiiovuesri ssni otaty savbede catuhseedy on obte liienCv her iBsutht.o wp lausiisib ttlo se u p­
newi ssfuoepr h ilosobpuhhtea rpssl ,a yaer do lep hiinl osorpehifclaelc tions posteh atth owsheo a rneo sta vebde cautsheed yo n obte liienvC eh rist
int hpea sHti.rs e asoanlisrnoag i asneost ihmepro ritsasnIuthfe i :ls e gaanla l­ woulhda vfer ereeljye Gcotdei dne vewroyr lGdo dc oualcdt uailnwi hziec h
it
ogwyo rktsh,e nw oulodn lwyo rfko trh onsoeat l recaodmym itttoaep da r­ theeyx iFsotmr?a npye oprleel isgeieomnts ob ea na ccidoefbn itr tthhe;y
ticurlealri gWihoanot.f t hoasler ecaodmym itHteerdie?sH ume'fsa mous winudp e ndortshirene gl iogfit ohcneu ltiunwr hei cthh eayr ber ouguhpt.
rep"lTyh:Ce h riRsetliinagonoit n olwnya sa tfi rsatt tenwdietmdhi racbluets , Henciest e emtsh amta npye opwlheod on obte liienCv her ibsetc atuhseey
if
eveantt hidsa yc annboebt e liebvyae ndyr easonpaebrlsweoi nt hoounte . arber ouugpho tu tsCihdrei sctuilatnwu oruelshd a vaec cepCtherdi tshte y
Merree asiosin n suffitcoci oennvti unsco efi tvse racAintdwy h:o eviesr hadb eebnr ouugphi tna C hrisctuilatnPu erreh.at phdsie sp endoefnr ceel i­
movebdyF aittoa shs etnoit ti ,sc onscoifaoc uosn timniureadic nhl ieos w n gioauffisl iaotnic ounl tcuornatlpe rxotv iudswe istr he astoobn es keptoifc al
perswohni,cs hu bvearlttlhs pe r incoifhp ilusen sd erstaanndgdii nvge,s him Craig'st hcahltiav sii mei ws" quiptlea usniobotln ela ysa d efenbsuaetl, s o
ad etermitnoab teiloiwneh vaeit cs o ntrtaocr uys taonmde xperience." asa s oteriotlhoegioicdcya.l"
WilliLaamn Cer ai"g' 'NsOot hNearm eA' M:i ddKlneo wlePdegres pec­ In" ReligPilouursaa lnidSs aml vatJioohnn, "pH riocvki adnae rsg ument
tiovnet hEex clusoifSv ailtvya ttihorno Cuhgrhi psrte"s eanntdds e fetnrdas­ aimeadtm ovinegv etnh owsieth ipna rticturlaadri atwiaoyfrn osm t he
ditioCnharli sstoitaenr ioelxocgliucsaTilrv aicsthimin.esg x clusbiavcitkso m exclusoiuvtilstothoiaCkctr ariegp resHeincmtkas i.n ttahiawntess houalldl
theN ewT estamwernitt Cerrasi,g argiutmesso sdtti hffiactup lrto bliesm recogtnhiatztheg e r eraetl igoifto hnweso rladg roenet hceo reet hiccoaml­
answersiuncqghu estaisot nhfseo llowWihndygi :Gd o ndo ctr eaaw toeri lnd poneonfst a lvtirfiacn sforumnasteilrofiensg:ha rodt hfeoGrris v.et nh ciosr e
whiaclphle ople freely baenaldrti ehe suvasevfr eoidmen t Jederasnmuansla ­Christ agreemheena tr,g ufeosar p luraloiusttlitocho akvt i ewaslt lh ger eraetl i­
tioTnos ?t atthedi isffi cuwlittmyho rper ecihseid orna,wp sa ralwliettlhhs e gioansse quaelffilcya ciionhu esl phiunmga ntsot umf rolimv eosfs elf-cen­
is,
traditlioognipacrlao lb loefem v iTlha.t Cracilga itmhsaw tec an plausibly teredtnoae nsa sp proprreilaattieo wnisththih pRe e aAll.t hotuhgehrs eel i­
reamda nwyh oo bjteoce tx clusaiscv liasimm tihnatgth p er oposition gionhsa vdei fferveinetwo sfth e ReaHli,c ckl aitmhsa at r easonable
interproeftt haveta iroinro eulsi geixopuesr iaenndpc reasc tiindc ieffse rent
1.Godi so mniscoimennitp,o atnedno tm,n ibenevolent cultuirste hsat th eirsea transceunldteinmrtae taelit thyai tsp erceived
isi ncompawtiibtlhe throduigffhe rreenlti g"iloeunssw ehsi,ca"hr i ent um shapbeyhd i stcourly­,
2.Sompee rsdoonn so rte ceCihvreia sntda rdea mned. tursep,i riptruaaclta incdse osf ,o rStohw .h ifloel loowfte hrvesa riroeulsi ­
gioutsr aditeixopnesr itehnRece ea iln d ifferweanytst ,h uenk nowable
Top rotvhea tth etswepo r oposiatrcieoo mnpsa tiCbrlaepi,rg o duacp eoss si­ divirneea lfiottrhy me o spta retx ceheudmsa cno nceptuaTlhioezb avtii­on.
bltyr uper opostihtaiitson noo tn lcyo nsiwsitte(hn1 tb) u,at l seon ta(i2l)s ousu pshooftt h ihsy pothoefrs eilsi gpilouursa ilsit shmat th eex clusivist
whecno njowiinte(hd1 T )he.p roposCirtaipiorgno poisste hsfe o llowing: clatihmao tn layp artirceulliacgrai snoa nv seo meoinsme i sguiOdneeid s:
nolto isntv irtoufne o bte inmge mab eorfa p artitrcaudliatrbi eocna suasle­
9.Godh aasc tualawi ozreldcd o ntaiannoi pntgi bmaalla bnectew een vatiioson c curirnim nagn yr elig(iMoonrsee.x plHiicciktic arni tioqfu es
saveadn du nsavaendd,t hosweh oa reu nsavseudff efrro m exclusairvmeie snmt ioinnte hde esbsySa uymsn eBr.T wisasn dD avid
transwdoarmlnda tion. Basinignecrl uidnte hdvi osl ume.)
• 4 • • 5 •
The PphhiilcCoahslao lloefRn eglei gDiiovuesr sity Introduction
Althotuhgtihas cc ka nnroetc onccoinltmere atrayp hdyoscitcrailn es (practtihctaehtsea )yrs eo mehino two uwciht phr,a ytiown,og r shipping,
abowuhti rcehl idgiisoan(egs .r rgee.ei, n cavrneartrsieuossnur reocrst eito­n) ansdof orstohm,e tthhiianrstge a anlnd o itl luOsnob reyho.aHf"li fcT kw,i ss
tldei sphuitsetdqo ureiscta(ileo .wngasI.s s, h moarIe slaa alcm soasctr ificed poionutttsh iaittsd iffictuosl etp arate ferxobpmee lrMiioeerfne.co ev er,
byA brahHaimc?ck)l ,a imssu cbtheh laite ifrsr ealtreowev h aentothrn e ort Twicslsa tihmwaset s hourledgH aircdpk l'usr haloitshtea ssasi esr ious
yp
onlei vale isof fRe e ality-cFeinntaHelirlcecykdl, na teihsmiassnt. c lusivism candifdoearxt pel atihfneia ncogtfr s e lidgiivoteuyrs.s i
iasn i nvenotfti woenn tietChh rcieswnthtiohuaa rnvrysee altihzoaettdh er ThiTrwdi,ds esf eHnidcspk o'sst uolft ahdteie v nionuem eangoani nst
relihgaivsoean lsv eiffificcab cusytt iinlsloi nts htse u peroifto hreoiirwt ny critiscefitos rmbtsyGh e orNgeet lSapnedc.i fiTcwaidlselsfy e,Hn idcsk
relitgriaoduIisnta m i oovne. remoifWn iilslLciaeannCmetr aiagp'pste oa l agaitnhfseot l locwhianr(gg1G e)is v:te hnie n comppartoipbealrsets iiegsn ed
theN ewT estawmreintHtei rcaskr,e st hiantc luwsai"svn itosatmu bgyh t toth eipru rportedr euallbtiydit imiffaeetstre re andti ititisi o nncsr,e dible
gu
Jesourhs i asp ostHliecdski. s"c uhsipssle usr ahliosthtiecis nmi usc h thtahte croeub leod n ree atlowi htiytc hhea ylr le faenr(d;2 i )tf h Ree iaasls
yp
greadteetiranh ii blso oAknI, n terproeRfte altiigoino n. inaccaess sHiibclket hceilstnae ieimmlssl, e gfiotirtit opm eartfeso urcamh
Iitws o rntho titnhgJa othH ni cikts h pee rwshoohna dse amlotsf tu lly unifying functiionHn i cthke'osTr wyi.bs esg hiindsse feonfHsi ecb kys ay­
witthht eo poifrc e lidgiivoeurassn hidit wsyo ,rh ka asff ecfiteeloddt sh er inthga Nte tlhaanosdv erlaonoa kneadlt ohgHayit c dkr abwest wheiesn
thaphnli osoSpohmeyev. i doeftnh ciiems p saurcfta icSneu sm nBeT.rw iss's postaunltdah tceeo mplemepnrtianircpniih tpyyls eJi ucassslt. i gehxth ibits
ess"aTyhP,eh iloosfRo eplhiyg PilouursaA lC irsimtA:ip cparlao ifHs iaclk contrary( ipw.raeov.pae,en p rdati retswi hceslnce i)e enxtpiesrtuispm oenn t
anHdi Csr itTiwcisws.hs"ow, o riknrs e lisgtiuodueisxe psl,ca lianrsi,fi es, itd iiffne wraeynsstot, o toh dei vnionuem eenxohnic bointtrpsar royp erties
ansdy mpathdeetfiecHnaidlcsplk oy's si Ttwiioasnds.m tithHsai tc vki'esw wherne libgeiloiufresov mde irffse trraednitti inotnewsri aticBhtte . c awues e
exhimbainttyse nsimoonsnsto; t aTbwliyhs,is g hlHiigchkat'nsst irealist don odte ntyhr ee aollfii tgbyhy pt a,r oirfte ya sownesi hnognu oldtde ntyh e
(Twliasbsie "tln so ncognneiot-iWviet,t getnesntdteeoein mncpiyha ans"i)z e existoeftn hRceee a Tlw.ia slscs oon ttehnHaditsc skh oublead l lotwoe d
thceu ltaunrldai lni satiscp eocfrt esl iwghiiomlnaesi ntatihntaihtne gs e invothkpieos s tulatieit ns be eecdaeeudxs petlt oahv ieen r idoifrc eallii­ty
gu
pracptriecseustp hpreoe saedl oicstttr hithanetRe e aelx iisntdse peonfd ent gioeuxsp eriinae ltnlrc aed itiinsoo nitsm palnadbu ysv iibroltfteu h eae n al­
thepsrea ctices. ogwyi tthhc eo mplemepnrtianrciitpyl e.
NevertThweildseessf set,nh doesv ercaolhle roefHn iccevk i'ssiI on n. FourTtwhic,sh sa mptihoaend se quoaHfci ycj ku'sst iffiochrait tshi eo­n
partiTcwuiclsoasnr c,e notnrr eavteetashlp eiln agu soiffb oiaulsrip teoycf t s orWyh.i Hliecc kl atihmiasntht i lsi wfees h oualddoa pnat t tiotftu odlee r­
Hictkh'esFo irryhs.eat r,e sth awte s honuoldtdi smiss Haibcoku'ts viewsa natg nostaibcomiuastnm oy ft hhei staonrmdie ctaalp hbyeslioicftea hfles
gu
thetr ansceunndieotnfryt e libgeicoantushs vieis e dwi scowuhnattths e variroeulsi tgriaoduisht emi aoinnst,ta hiianntths e a ftesrulcbihef lei efs
adheroefpn atrst irceullisagari(y oa ninspnd a rtitchueelixarcr l usdiovci­stic coublevd e riwfiheidmc,eh a thnasrt e liagcicoouousfnh tiss taonrtdyh e
trinFeosH)ri. ci nkso att temtpdote isnctgrh bieeb leoi tfeh frese liagdihoeurs­ natoufrt ehw eo rmladk fea ctturault h-Scowl haysi hmosu.wl end o bte
enbtusrt a tthoee xprl tahiaenm azdiinvge orfts hietbiyer li inte efrsom fas agnoasbtoiHucit c pko'ssi itnti holinis Tf wei?ps osi onutttsh Haitc cko n­
higherth-eoorrtdyhei,arsh t ,i t sh eoofrr eyl ipgliuoruasSl eicsoTmnw.di ,s s tentdhsas otf ,aa rsw ec atne tlhlme,a jtorra diatreieqo unaeslffi lcya ciino us
defeHnidcsck o'nsv itchtraietol nit ghioouuagsnhe dtx perpiuertne clei gious producing salviafinctd h trearnesffoorrem aeteqinuocanolsul ny­ veridical
beliiencv oenrtwsai ctuthl tirmeaatHleei rtabey i o.tfb ackgrinose uendde d. tewristth hed iviSnoTe w.ii snst erHpircaeksat sss umapi rnagg mvaitiecw
Ino thwerri tiHnigchska,a s r edt hjautas istit rs a titoaonc acolen pest'e sn ­ ofj ustifiBcealttiiheolafnets:at dot ransfoarrmmeoa rtileoi nkt eocl oyr re­
gu
soerxyp er(iee.nvgci.esa,suu adli,at sot rryu)s twsootr oitoth r yai,tis o tnoa l spownidthr eaalnitdth yii,tss h bee tshtwa etc ahno pfeoi rnt h liisf e.
accreeplti egxipoeursai sev necreisId nioc tahwleo.rr hdsec, o nttehnaad ts In" AC ontempolAfab tsioolNnui tneiSsam"na p rrto vaindoetssh yemr­
prinocfci rpeldeau plpilttiyore esl iegxipoeursBi uettnh cetenh.d e i fficulty pathreetiacdo ifJn oghH ni cvki'esSw m.a ratp'psr oiaiscn hf orbmyte hde
itsoa ccofuoanrltt lh ersaet iboenlaiilnde ifffse urletnitrm eaatleWi htiaets . comparsattuiodvfrye e ligSipoencsi.fih cefa olcluoysn,He isc Kka'nst ian
shawlesl a ayb otuhetex perhiaebdnyr c eelsi pgairotuisci nio ptahtnertras - descroiftp htReie oaInlnl . i gohftt hd ei fficuilnst pieeloslu iHtni gcp ko'ss­
�d itiAoswn esh ?a vsee eHni,ca kr gtuhehasit ps l uraitlshi meso msr te ason­ tuloaftt heRe e aalsth atto wawrhdit chhme a jroerl iagiimSo,mn assr utg ­
abelxep laontfah teiesoxenp eriHeern ecgeabsro.det sxh c luasniidvn icslmu ­ gestthsta htBe u ddhciosntc eopfat niE omnp tmya yl eatdoR eailn sight
siviasbmo tuhtve e ridiocfra elliitgeyix opuesr aiseu nncree asonably whethinkinng abotuhtRe e aElm.p lotyhiceno gn coefEp mtp tiwnoeuslsd
arbiAttrt ahprioysi .Tn wti,ns ostt ehsiam tti gshetes mtr antghHeai tct kh en havtheea dvanotfaa vgoei tdhiienm gp litchatathtiRe oe nai slsi ng(ualsa r
procteoseh dostw h tahtre e liegxipoeursoi fae lntrlca edsi tiaorvnees r idical oppotsoaep dl uraalnaids t uyb)s t(aaonspc peo tsoaep dr ocMeosrse)o.v er,
byc onsitdheerpiirrna gcfr tiuciaTtlws i.ss usg gtehstathtsii nsso stoo didf Smacrotn ttehntadhtsEe m ptiyt siensl ocfto untJaubaslstie m t:a kneos
wek eeipnm intdh faotHr i cvke rirdeilciaeglxi poeursai netdnh coeusg hts sentsose a tyh laotiv ssei ngourpl laru sroat lhs,ea mietrs u oeft hEem p.t y
simpalmyo utn"ot b eolnit ehpfea orfpt a rticinir pealniftgosir oomuflss i fe Hen ottheasitw f e v ietwhR ee ianlt h wiasyt ,h ewnen eendos tu ppthoaste
• 6 • • 7 •
ThPeh ilosCohpahliloceRfane lgl ei Dgiivoeurss ity Introduction
alrle lipgoiiotnnotts h sea mRee ahles; u ggienssttste hatadht e rseel igions thRee a"li tb,e"c aHuiscaekl asod mitthswa etc annotl egiticmaatlthlee l y
couhladvo ev erlaanpcdpo imnpgl emmeesnstaaOgnreH ysi .cu kn'ismt oyd el, Reaolno erm an.Wy arndo ttehsta htve i etwh tahtRe e aiolsn ieos p potsoe d
theirtseh h eo pteh daitv erreslei trgaidoiutswi iohlnolsn o onrae n otahnedr thTei beBtuadnd hdioscttrt ihnaet itnsho ae brseo altau ltUlen. l iSkmea rt,
coopeornSa mtaer;mt o'dste hle irasel tshope o ssifboifrlr iitecynr diltyi cism Wartda kseusco hp postiost hiootwnh tahte irnseo mtu chho poefu niting
anadd viScmeao.rb ts etrhvdaeitsv eernsciotuycr raegaetsai npvdri otgyr ess altlh weo rrledl igEivoeinnwfs e .c oncenotntr haotrseee l igthiaotdn os
anodff etrhsai ssa r easfooenrn courraegliingwgio orulsd -tvodi ieffwesr . beliienov nete r anscreenadleWinattrpy do, inotutsth atth eaidrh erents
Neverthheea ldemisttssh,i aH fti cikcs o rrienthinkinc gt thatth ceo nceptual affirtmh saotm etchaibnnek g n owanb oiutft,o e rx amptlhGeao,tdi s si mple
framewtohrfiaklt t aelorluse r x periiinesdn eceecdso ntianndgc eunltt urally aninfinidt e int hcea osefA quinoarts h,ta htue l tirmeaatilensi o tttyh pee r­
bounandnd o atsK, a ntth ouignhntana,dt i em mutatbhletenhi, en teraction soncarle aotfto huren ivienrt shceea soeft howsheof oltlhoAews vaghosa
oft radimtiigovhnetsrw ye lall toeucrro ncespcthueasmloet hswa ete ven­ tradiotfJi aopna nBeusded hisWma.ra dr gutehsat tho en lwya yt hawte
tuaclolnyv eornag s ei nwgolrerl edl igion. couldt otr heRefe eairbls y d escriwphitciho nr,ea qtutirrietbsotu htReie oanl
Alotnhge lsien Semsa,nr ott tehstha ets preoafid n dividhuiaglhi­sm ofm anyp ropeorttiheteshr anb einagb tleob er efetroir noe rdd teosr e cure
ligthhtceso ntingoeftn hceyts rea diatnipdor nesc iptihtefraiatrge mse nta­ uniqueonfre esfse rHeecn ocnet.et nhHdaistc okw'nsa ccooufthn etR eails
tioInns. u cshi tau iantw ihoipnce ho pcla"enp iacnkcd h ooasmeo"nv ga ri­ nomte refloyr bmeacla iuatst et ritbothu eRt eeasslu bstparnotpieasrlut cihe s
ouosp tiwoesn hso,u dlodut bhtta htre e litrgaidoiutshi aovanesms u cshw ay asg oodnaesis issm ,p liinHc iictek n'dso rsoefAm nesnetlc mo'nsc eopfti on
ovehro ww ev ietwh weo ralsdt heoyn cdei dB.e catursaed ihtaivoen s Goda st hger eactoenscte ibveaiHbnelgte .h eant tacks Htihcraket'l si ­claim
chanagnecddo ntintuode o s ot,h eirnseo r easionpn r intcoir puollueett h e gioeuxsp eriinae ltnlhcm eea jtorra diitvsie orniasdn isdcu aglg tehsHatitsc k
possibtihleicitoryn voefro gnae s nicneg le wroerlliidge-iAwvo.l ulso wing doensor te cogtnhiwazhtei c loen traodric cotnotbrreyal ricyea bfnesj usti­
thtarta dictaitnoe naesca hco ht hceerr tlaeisnsh oenltspo as v otihdce o m­ fiedt,h ecya nnaolbtlet ruNee.v ertWhaerladed smistt,sh ianats ituiant ion
placeannccdoy r rutphtaairtoce no ncomoiftu annitvsea rgsraelea mnedn t whiccohn traodric cotnotbrreyal raiyre jefu ss twiefis ehdo urledfr afrionm
encouraha egaelsst thayon fcs ee lf-cSrmiatariltcsp iors emd.ti hceatvtse n judgoitnhgeb resli'ae sfo sb vimoiusstlaMyko erne.oW vaerrpd,o ionutts that
thoumgohv emetnotwsau rndisst eye imn evittopa rboldybu accek l"aas h, wem igrhetg aoruodrw nr eligbieolusia escf osr roenic mtp ormtaatntte rs
world-ovfwi oerwl d-wvhiicelhwo sot koasf uture cownivplerlro gbean­ce bunto etn ticroerlrayen cwdte mi ghcto nsisttheitnnhtkoal ttyh hearvsae
blbye commoera en mdo rien fluaestn htgeil aorlbe ef luepcoitntcs sl otseex ­ mixtouftr reau nefd a lrseel ibgeiloiuesf s.
turmea,dd ee nbsyei nstantcaonmemouunsi caantrdia optnirsda vel." Anin terefsetaitonugfWr aer dd'iss cuistssh iweoa nyi nw hihcehd is­
Smaarstkw sh etthheuerl tismhaotubele td h ouogfah satm erpel ace­ tinguaimsohndegis ff etryepnoetfps l uraElxitsrmpe.lm uer ailthsie vs ime w
holdtehjrau tps rto vtihdseep sa scoet ,os peiankw ,h itcolh o dwghea tever thaaltpl o ssriebllietg riaoduisat reieqo unastl rluayeu ,t heonrvt ailci,d . As
eacrhe litgriaodutisat kiteoobsn eu ltimCaotnec.e iovfti hunelg t iamsa te Warpdo ints ouptl,u reaixlnstie rscemem sefs aalrEsivelei.ynwf e d indo t
Emptiwnoeusblseda gowoadoy f r epresieatnsa bt lianpnglk a cehtohladte r havaec teuxaalm psluecashs SataannCdih srmi stwieca onuiitlmyda, g ine
iass pafcoaerl ternartaitthvhaeenthsr e p oianwtthi cdhi ffepraetnmhtes e t. possrieblilgeti roaudsi wthioodsnoesc trainrleeos g iicnaclolmyp aantdi ble
Howevtehrti,hs ci onn ceopftt hiueol nt icmaasnte eet mob eq uiptuez zling. soc annaolbtlet ruHea.rp dl urailtsih vseim e twh maatn rye litgriaoduis­
Iitds i ffictuosl ette h tahte wroeu lbdean yr edailff erbeentcweae neu nl ti­ tiodnons o t cmounttuaaielnxl cyl ubseilvbieuea tfr see q uavlallpyia dto hfs
matteh iaastm erpel acehaonlnddo ue lrt iamtaa ltSleop. e rhwaeps sh ould salvaatnaiduo tnh eenxtpiecro ifte hnRece eaW la.rt da kHeisct kob eah ard
bep repatrot eadsk eer iotuhiesd ltheyaa wt h aeta crhe litgriaodutisat kieosn pluraalnsidohs atr,pd l urailtsih tseam r ogfhie stc ritiScopiflstum r.a ilsi sm
tob eu ltiimnsao tteh biunathg u mapnr ojeicwfte ii notne threpu rletti mate thvei etwh tahtRe e aclam na niiftessinet ml afn rye litrgaidouista inodn s
asa nE mpttyhi aastm erpel aceholder. humacnansr espaopnpdr optrioiia tntt heelWmya. r cdo nsisdoepfrltsu ral­
KeiWtha ridas t heolwohgoiil sae nss ysm patthJoe othHinic c vki'esw s. istmob ed efensainbidlm ep orItitacs no tn.s iwsitttehhnin etc lusviiveiws t
Whihleed oensoa td vocraetjeeH citcivkni'ges cw o mpleitnhe i"lsTy r,u th thaap ta rtitcrualdaiircst l iootsnohe arv iacn ogm pluentdee rstoanftd hien g
antdh Dei verosfRi etlyi ghiedo onesas"r gtuheaa tsi, st t aniditsms ,o stly Reaaln tdh ceo rrpeacttthos alvaotrli iobne rRaetviiosnpi.lo unriasiltsi sm
unaccepWtaarcbdo lnet.et nhdiasnt s oafsHa ircf ko cuosnfe asi tthhaasrt e thvei etwh aalttl hm ea jroerl itgriaoduisnt eietodorn esv tihseebie rl iine fs
concewrnietadhb eliinthe eft ransceheni dese xnctl,fu adiittnhhglas at c k ordteomr a kteh emmu tuaclolmyp atibslues.p teWhca"atrHtsdi wciks hes
sucahb elianedft huissc ommittota re edl ataibvsetflroyar comtfe xclu­ toc ommernedv ispilounriastltoi oWs.am"r,h d i msthinkse lft heirmseu ctho
siviMsomr.e oWvaerrad,r gutehHsai tc ikl limcoivtefrlsoy mt hcel atihma t bes afiodrr e vispilounriasMltui swstema .g rweietW ha ridns uppothsaitn g
mandyi fferreelnitsg pieooanfanks i nefftarbanlsec ernedaetlinottt hy ce o n­ Hicikash arpdl uraSluirsHetil?cyi k as w atrhema ots otft hper actitioners of
clustihotanht ea yls lp eoaftk h sea imnee fftarbalnes creenadIlenianm t toy v.e thweo rrledli gtiaokantels e assotmo eft hebierl tiobe efi sn compwaititbhl e
reminiosfNc ineinaStnm ardti'ssc uWsasritdoa nkH,ei sct kot afsokcr a lling belhieelfbdsyp ractitoitohnreeerrl si gIoinofo t nhwseo.rr dhsa,rp dl ural-
• 8 • • 9 •
ThPeh ilosCohpahliloceRfane lgl ei Dgiivoeurss ity Introduction
ismc'lsat ihmra etl itgriaoduisdt oni ooctno sn tmauitnu aelxlcyl ubseilviee fs differaemnocnetrgsa ditHiiocndkse .n itehsha itvs i eiwsa r adiscuablj ec­
isin conswiisttthhes ene tl f-undeorfms otsamtne dmibneogrftss h m ea jor tivainsodmp tfsoa r" crirteiaclalilas bmte"hl ia "sta m iddwlaeyb etween
relitgriaoduisSt omi aoynbiswef.e a rgeo itnoag t troinboeufW t aer dv'asr i­ thneo n-reoafFl eiusemr (baanhcdihc s o ntempeocrhaoarenystd )h n ea ive
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etioefps l uratloHi isccmkh ,a riinit nyt erprreeqtuauitstir otoe hnsi onfhk i m realoifes vma ngtehleioclaioltsg h ymi.os d erraattei,bo anlaalnA,cn egdl,i ­
1
asar evispilounrirasaltti thhsaetnar h arpdl uralist. can-smtiydldwela eyt hIah ta vree commended."
In
PauRl.E ddiyas n otthheero lwohgoii csar ni toifJc oahHlni cvki'esw s. ligohfHt i crke'ssp osnhsoeuw,lea d c cEedpdty c'osn clthuasttih oen
In
"ReliPgliuoruasal nithdse Dm i viAnneo:t Lhoeorak tJ ohHni ckN'eos­ Reailsi ,nH icsky'sst aenum n,n eceasnsidad rclyoe n strAusEc dtd?py o ints
KantPiraonp oEsdadlay,r "g utehsHa itc ke'msp haosnri esl igeixopuesr i­ ouHti,c ikn stihstathtsRe e aialss ouorfic nef otrimoiannapliu ntrt eol igious
encaen dhi cso mmittmoea qn uta si-Keapnitsitaenms opletrologluy b le: experiinae lntlchm eea jroerl itrgaidoiutsHi eonnicsste.e etmhsaf toH,ri ck,
Morper ecitsheefolryyc h,ei tmoa na thepiosstiiOtcfic oonu.ri sitHes i, c k's thRee aplr ovirdamewas t efroirrae ll iegxipoeursii naew nacyse i mitloa r
emphaosnthi esR eaalst hfeo coufts h vea rious thraeitliss gu ipopnotsso e d thati nw hiKcha ntn'osu merneaalpl rmo virdaewms a tefroisrae ln sory
sepahriavsti eef wr oamt heFioslml.o KweiinWtgah r Edd,d pyo ionutttsh at experiTeotn hceeex .t theanHtt i cikn suipsottsnh piosi hnotw,e vheeir s,
if
Hichka msi sundewrhsatitose on dt aiolneaedffir msa ni neffbaebilneg : committotht eec dl atihmta htRe e aslt ainndc sa usal trote hlheau tmiaonn s
Sucahna ffirmaetnitoatnih slaustc abh e icnagn nboekt n owenx haustively, subjoefrc etlsi giousa needxx peerrciiesnecse cTahucislsaa ilins mo p to wers.
budto ensoe tn ttahiwalet c aknn onwo thaibnogsu utca bh e iInwfge .c an pureforlmya li;as s iutb stantiaablo tuchtRle ea aiHlme. n iciteis n t ension
sanyo thsinugb staabnottuihtRae el a ilitd,s i ffictuosl etwe h adti fferentiates witHhi cvki'estw h oanltyp urfeloyr mcaoln caepppttlsoty h Ree aPle.r haps
Hickp'lsu rafrloimas tmh eEidsdmsy.u mmarthiezp eosina ttws h iHcihc k thtee nsciooubnl erd e soilHfvi ecwdk e rteoa lltohwaa l ti mintuemdbo efr
relhieeasvo inKl ayn ttihaenma esws e lalsth ep oianttw sh ihcehd eparts substcaonntcideaopla t pspt loty h Ree aAlf.ta eltrlh ,e re tsobe ene orm esa ­
fromK anHtea. r gutehwsah te Hni cdkr aownsc ertraeisnuf lrtossmo ciolo­ sofno Hri ctkod entyh tahtRe e ahlaa sg enuine oinnb felluieiennvace lerl s
gisotfks n owletdos guep phoirrste latiovfip zhaetinoonmm eannailf esta­ thweo rrledl igMiaoynbsseu. c ahni nfluceonucplerd o vpiadroetf t he
tioonfts h Ree atlor elitgriaoduisht eai robnist,nr eagrlitelhccyeto sn struc­ explanoaftt hiesoianrl veiffifyci. c ac
tivainsadtn tiriemaplliiscotaft t hiesosonecs i oltohgeioBcreaiclea sKu.as net GeorIgM.ea vrobdeegshi in"ssP olytwhietithsha mes" t onicslhaiinmg
wassu speocfot ffeedr ais nugb jevcit,eie wvvietsnht o uhgeth o otkhc ea te­ thJaothn H iciks" probtahbmelo ysi tm porpthainlto sodpehfiecnoadfle r
gortiobe esu nivearnsndae lc esHsiacirkssy u ,rt eob eo petnot hceh arogfe polythienti hhseim s toofWr eys tpehrni lo.s"Bou pithit yes a styos eweh y
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subjecwthievhniem s amk theesm c ulturea-nrcdeo lnatitnigveaend td.i ­ thcilsa im makFeosHr i schekon lsdes.t htaehb asto louftht eem asj roerl i­
tiownh,if loeKr a ntthc ea tegporroivfeisod rfemo o ru sre nseoxrpye riences, giotursa dibtiootpnhes r,s (oAnlalJlaa hh,wH eohlT,yr inaintidym )p ersonal
Eddy atrhgfoaurtHe isc oku cro ncespcthueaamlle pssro o vmiodsoetf t he (BrahtmhaDenh ,a rmatkhaTeya aoa,)r p,eh enomerneaaAllnl.dpy h enom­
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contoefon utrr e liegxipoeursi eontchewesor.r dKsa,nn te edteopd o stu­ enarle ailtsih tkeyi nodfr eaolbijteywc eet xsp erhiaevnSeco.e w ef ollow
laatn eo umerneaaltl opm r ovtihdreea m wa teorfoi uasrle nseoxrpye riences Mavroidnthinkine gs ofa g oda sa v erpyo wernfounle mbordaiteido nal
thiatst h esnh apbeyod u cro ncebputftso,H,r i coku,cr o ncespcthueamle s ageinmtta ,k esse ntsose a thya Hti chko ltdhssa etv eprearls goondaaslr e
In
provmiodsoetf t hceo ntaeswn etlS low. h ante eidts h etrope o stualnayt­e phenomerneaallol.ty h weorr dHsi,ci kcs o mmittott hevedi etwh saetv ­
thibnegy oonudcr o ncespcthueatmloee xsp lraeilni egxipoeursi Eedndcye ? erpaelr sdoeniatalir aeetls e aassrt e aasls, a cya,n talaonutdph emisas,k es
thinks theirnseo n eeHdec. o nclthuad"tei st waopupletdah rta htne o ume­ hiamp olytOhfce oiusrtws.ese h,o unloidtd enatnioyfft y h epshee nomenal
naRle ailnH icsky'sst iersme ndeapr uerdue nlnye ceasnsudan rjyu stifiable realwiitttihhen eso umerneaaltl hiHatityc p ko stualsta htegeirsro uwnhda,t
ans ich.
construct." hec althleRs e aolrt hRee al Butth eisnte eampsp roptroai shakot we
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ab rireefs potnoEs ded Hyi,c cko ncetdheahstes hounlodht a ve thniosu merneaalil rsie tlya ttote hvdea rious prheeanloiimsttet inaeansld s
endorsed Aanpspelldymei'snscg r iopfGt oidto otn h Ree ablu,ht e d enies behind.
thhaitds i stibnecttwiteohennen o umeRneaaalln tdh peh enommeannail­ Mavrofidnedassn a mbigiunhi otwHy i ccko nceoiftv herese laotfi on
ans ich
festaotfthi eRo enaislm pltiheaasltt l hc eo ntoefon utrr e liegxipoeursi ences thRee al tot hpeh enomgeondaasnl id m personalH eia lblsuosl­utes.
antdr adictoimofrenossm u sE.d dHyi,c ckh arfgaeitsloc,s o nstihddeei rf ­ trattehsi asm biguusiintagy d isgumiosdeea ln da constmroudcetl .
ferebnectewH eiecnjk u'sst ififcobaret liioetnvh ieinrasgtre a nscernedaeln­t Mavroindterso dtuhcdeei ss gmuoidsbeeyl t elals itnogor fayp riwnhcoe
itoynt, h oen hea nadn,hd i jsu stificfaobtrei loinet vhitanhtRge e ailds i ffer­ wanttogs o a monhgip se opilnec ogtnoai tttoaain n u ndistpoircttoeufdr e
entelxyp eriweintcthheeiddn i ffetrraednitt ointo hnoest ,hF eorHr.i cokn e's theirA tdl iiffveetrsie.mn heteds i sguhiismesasesa lm fo nakn adsa s tone­
partiecxuplearrji uesntcoienfi ieen ts h foer mebre laineidfn ,t hriess pect masoTnh.Re e aalns iiclshi tkhepe r incIeat.p petaotr hspe r actitoifo ners
Hicvki'esiw ss i mitloWa irl lPiA.al ms townh'itslh,epe o stuolfta hRteee a l somoeft hree liagsaip oenrss doeniattlooy t;h ieatrp sp eaasar nis m personal
ini tsaenlidft v sa rimoaunsi fesitjsau tisotbniysifi tepsdo wteore xpltahien absoOlnut themi.os d etlha,eb soloufvt aersir oeulsi trgaidoiutisao rsneis m -
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