This page intentionally left blank THE PEOPLE OF GOD IN THE APOCALYPSE StephenPattemoreexaminespassageswithinRev.4:1–22:21thatdepict thepeopleofGodasactorsintheapocalypticdramaandinferswhat impactthesepassageswouldhavehadontheself-understandingand behaviour of the original audience of the work. He uses Relevance Theory, a development in the linguistic field of pragmatics, to help understandthetextagainstthebackgroundofallusiontoothertexts. Threeimportantimagesaretraced.Thepictureofthesoulsunderthe altar(6:9–11)isfoundtogovernmuchofthedirectionofthetextwith its call to faithful witness and willingness for martyrdom. Even the militantimageofamessianicarmy(7:1–8,14:1–5)urgestheaudience inpreciselythesamedirection.Bothimagescombineinthefinalimage of the bride, the culmination of challenge and hope traced briefly in theNewJerusalemvisions. DrPattemoreisatranslationconsultantwithUnitedBibleSocieties, working with translation projects in New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. SOCIETY FOR NEW TESTAMENT STUDIES MONOGRAPH SERIES GeneralEditor:RichardBauckham 128 THE PEOPLE OF GOD IN THE APOCALYPSE SOCIETY FOR NEW TESTAMENT STUDIES MONOGRAPH SERIES Recenttitlesintheseries 117. JesusandIsrael’sTraditionsofJudgementandRestoration steven m. bryan 052181183X 118. TheMythofaGentileGalilee mark a. chancey 0521814871 119. NewCreationinPaul’sLettersandThought moyer v. hubbard 0521814855 120. BellyandBodyinthePaulineEpistles karl olav sandnes 0521815355 121. TheFirstChristianHistorian daniel marguerat 0521816505 122. AnAramaicApproachtoQ maurice casey 0521817234 123. Isaiah’sChristinMatthew’sGospel richard beaton 0521818885 124. GodandHistoryintheBookofRevelation michael gilbertson 0521824664 125. Jesus’DefeatofDeath peter g. bolt 0521830362 126. FromHopetoDespairinThessalonica colin r. nicholl 0521831423 127. TrilogyofParables wesley g. olmstead 0521831547 128. ThePeopleofGodintheApocalypse stephen pattemore 0521836980 The People of God in the Apocalypse Discourse,Structure,andExegesis STEPHEN PATTEMORE cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521836982 © Stephen Pattemore 2004 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published in print format 2004 isbn-13 978-0-511-21130-0 eBook (EBL) isbn-10 0-511-21307-7 eBook (EBL) isbn-13 978-0-521-83698-2 hardback isbn-10 0-521-83698-0 hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. CONTENTS Listoffiguresandtable page viii Preface ix Listofabbreviations xi 1 Aquestionofrelevance 1 2 RelevanceTheoryinbiblicalinterpretation 13 3 AcognitiveenvironmentfortheApocalypse 51 4 Soulsunderthealtar–amartyrecclesiology 68 5 CompanionsoftheLamb–amessianicecclesiology 117 6 TheNewJerusalem,brideoftheLamb 197 7 Summaryandconclusions 213 Appendix Abbreviateddiscourseoutline 220 Bibliography 226 Index 246 vii FIGURES AND TABLE Figure5.1 Dialecticofnaming/sealing/marking inRevelation page183 Figure5.2 DialecticofsexualimageryinRevelation 188 Table5.1 NarrativestructureofDaniel7andRevelation 120 viii
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