Table of Contents Title Page Copyright Page CHAPTER ONE - THE REVOLUTIONARY ORIGINS OF THE AMERICAN CONSTITUTION CHAPTER TWO - AMERICA STRUGGLES TO ACHIEVE INDEPENDENCE, LIBERTY, AND UNION CHAPTER THREE - THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1787 CHAPTER FOUR - THE CONTEST OVER RATIFICATION CHAPTER FIVE - ESTABLISHING GOVERNMENT UNDER THE CONSTITUTION, 1789-1801 CHAPTER SIX - SUPREME COURT DECISIONS THAT HAVE SHAPED AMERICA’S CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING PENGUIN BOOKS THE PENGUIN GUIDE TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION RICHARD BEEMAN, currently a professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania, has previously served as the chair of the Department of History, associate dean in Penn’s School of Arts and Sciences, and dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. He serves as a trustee of the National Constitution Center and is chair of the Constitution Center’s Committee on Programs, Exhibits, and Education. Author of six previous books, Professor Beeman has received numerous grants and awards, including fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, and the Huntington Library. His biography of Patrick Henry was a finalist for the National Book Award. He is, most recently, the author of Plain, Honest Men: The Making of the American Constitution. PENGUIN BOOKS Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Group (Australia), 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi - 110 017, India Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, North Shore 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England First published in Penguin Books 2010 Copyright © Richard Beeman, 2010 All rights reserved LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA The Penguin guide to the United States Constitution : a fully annotated Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and amendments, and selections from The Federalist Papers / Richard Beeman. p. cm. eISBN : 978-1-10145900-3 1. Constitutional history—United States. 2. Constitutional history—United States—Sources. I. Beeman, Richard R. II. Penguin Books USA, Inc. III. Title: Guide to the United States Constitution. IV. Title: United States Constitution. KF4541.P46 2010 342.7302’9—dc22 2010015820 The scanning, uploading and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions, and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrighted materials. Your support of the author’s rights is appreciated. http://us.penguingroup.com A NOTE ON THE TEXT THE TEXTS IN THIS EDITION ARE BASED on the transcriptions of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution in the National Archives and Records Administration and on Jacob E. Cooke’s edition of The Federalist Papers. In some cases the punctuation in the documents reprinted in this edition has been altered for purposes of consistency and clarity; the eighteenth-century spelling in the original documents has been retained. Following the practice in Jacob E. Cooke’s The Federalist, the Penguin edition omits the original titles in each of the three essays reproduced from The Federalist Papers.
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