The Penguin Dictionary of Art and Artists PDF
Preview The Penguin Dictionary of Art and Artists
PeterandLindaMurray ThePenguin Dictionary of & ART ARTISTS PENGUIN REFERENCE BOOKS A DICTIONARY OF ARTAND ARTISTS Peter and Linda Murray were both trained as painters but turnedtothehistoryofartandwenttotheCourtauldInstitute as students immediately after the war. They were married in 1947,inthemiddleoftheirfinalexaminations.Theypublished theirfirstjointwork,atranslationofHeinrichWolfflin'sClassic Art, in 1952. Since then they have collaborated on several translationsaswellasabookontheartoftheRenaissance,but thiswastheirfirstbook. Onewroteacompleteentrywhichthe otherthenpickedholesinandrewrote;asaresulttheyarenow unable to tell who wrote which entries and must take joint responsibilityforeverything. Linda Murraywas anExtra-Mural Lecturerforthe Univer- sity of London, and has written The High Renaissance and MannerismandonMichelangelo,aswellasanovel, TheDark Fire, basedon the lifeofCaravaggio. PeterMurraywas, until 1980,ProfessoroftheHistoryofArtatBirkbeckCollegeinthe University of London. He has written several books on the historyofartandarchitecture,includingasectionofAHistory of English Architecture (Pelican Books), as well as gallery catalogues. PETER AND LINDA MURRAY THE PENGUIN DICTIONARY OF ART AND ARTISTS FIFTH EDITION PENGUIN BOOKS PenguinBooksLtd,Harmondsworth,Middlesex,England PenguinBooks,40West23rdStreet,NewYork,NewYork10010,U.S.A. PenguinBooksAustraliaLtd,Ringwood,Victoria,Australia PenguinBooksCanadaLtd,2801JohnStreet,Markham,Ontario,CanadaL3R1B4 PenguinBooks(N.Z.)Ltd,182-190WairauRoad,Auckland10,NewZealand Firstpublished1959 Reprintedwithrevisions1960 Reprinted1962,1963,1964,1965.1966,1967 RevisededitionfirstpublishedbyThames&Hudson1965 FurtherrevisededitionpublishedinPenguinReferenceBooks1968 Reprinted1969,1971(twice) Thirdedition1972 Reprinted1973,1975(threetimes) Fourthedition1976 Reprinted1977,1978(twice),1979,1980,1981,1982 Fifthedition1983 Reprinted1984 © Copyright PeterandLindaMurray,1959,1960,1965,1968,1972,1976,1983 Allrightsreserved MadeandprintedinGreatBritain byHazellWatson&VineyLtd, MemberoftheBPCCGroup, Aylesbury,Bucks Setin8/9.5TimesRoman(Linotron202) ExceptintheUnitedStatesofAmerica, thisbookissoldsubjecttothecondition thatitshallnot,bywayoftradeorotherwise, belent,re-sold,hiredout,orotherwisecirculated withoutthepublisher'spriorconsentinanyformof bindingorcoverotherthanthatinwhichitis publishedandwithoutasimilarcondition includingthisconditionbeingimposed onthesubsequentpurchaser FOR OUR PARENTS ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE DICTIONARY Acad. Academy, N. North Academia Nat. Marit. NationalMaritime Accad. Accademia Mus. Museum Akad. Akademie Naz. Nazionale ARA Associateofthe NC NorthCarolina RoyalAcademy NEAC NewEnglishArtClub NG b. born NationalGallery B.C. BeforeChrist NGofS NationalGalleryof Berks. Berkshire Scotland Bib. Bibliotheque NJ NewJersey BM BritishMuseum NPG National PortraitGallery B^cks. Buckinghamshire nr near c. circa,about NSW NewSouthWales Cal. California NY NewYork Cath. Cathedral NZ NewZealand CBA CenterforBritishArt OED OxfordEnglish cf. confer,compare Dictionary OM Ch.Ch. ChristChurch OrderofMerit Col. Colorado Pa Pennsylvania Coll. Collection,College Pal. Palais,Palace,Palazzo Conn. Connecticut PRA Presidentofthe d. died RoyalAcademy DCL DoctorofCivilLaw PRB Pre-Raphaelite ed. edition Brotherhood eg- exempligratia RA RoyalAcademy, Fdn Foundation RoyalAcademician ff. following RAMC RoyalArmyMedical Fitzwm Fitzwilliam Corps Fla Florida RI RhodeIsland Fr. French Rijksmus. Rijksmuseum Gall. Gallery,Galleria RSA RoyalScottishAcademy Ger. German S Saint,San,Sankt,South Gk Greek SC SouthCarolina Herts. Hertfordshire S.M. SantaMaria Hist. Historical SNPG ScottishNational Hosp. Hospital PortraitGallery i.e. idest;thatis Soc. Society Inst. Institute Span. Spanish Ital. Italian SS. Saints,Santissimo(a) K-H Kunsthistorisches St Saint Lat. Latin Sta Santa Lines. Lincolnshire Staffs. Staffordshire MofMA MuseumofModernArt Sto Santo Md Maryland Univ. University Mass. Massachusetts US UnitedStates Met.Mus. MetropolitanMuseum USSR UnionofSoviet Mich. Michigan V&A SocialistRepublics Middx Middlesex VictoriaandAlbert Mo. Missouri Museum MS, MSS Manuscript,manuscripts Va Virginia Mus. Museum,Musee Wilts. Wiltshire VI LISTOFGENERAL(NON-BIOGRAPHICAL) ARTICLES AbsorbentGround Block-book AbstractArt BlotDrawing AbstractExpressionism BlueFour,The,seeJawlensky Abstraction-Creation BlueRider,The,seeBlaueReiter,Der Academy Boast AcademyFigure Bodegdn Acrylic BodyColour ActionPainting BolusGround AliaPrima Bondieuserie Altarpiece,seeAncona-,Pala,Polyptych, Bottega Reredos Boucharde,seeStoneCarving Alto-rilievo,5eeRelief Bozzetto Amorino BreakfastPiece Anamorphosis BroadManner,seeFineManner Ancona Bronze Anonimo Briicke,Die Anti-cerne Brushwork AntwerpMannerists Burin Aquatint,seeEngraving Burr,seeEngraving Arabesque Architectonic CabinetPicture Armature Calligraphic ArmoryShow Camaieu,seeGrisailleandChiaroscuro Arricciato.seeFresco CamdenTownGroup ArsMoriendi CameraObscura,Lucida ArtBrut Capriccio ArtNouveau Caricature ArtUnions Cartellino Ascription,seeAttribution Cartoon AshcanSchool Cassone Atelier Casting,seePlasterandBronze Attribution Cavo-rilievo,seeRelief AuPremierCoup Charcoal Autograph Chiaroscuro Automatism ChristusPatiens,Triumphans Chromolithography,seeEngraving Bambino Cinquecento Bambocciata CirePerdue,seeBronze Bancket Classic,Classical,Romantic BarbizonSchool ClawChisel,seeStoneCarving Baroque Cliche-Verre,seeEngraving Bas-Relief,seeRelief Cloisonnisme,seeBernard Bauhaus,The Cobra,seeAppel BaxterPrints ColdColour,Tone 'BeforeallLetters',seeProof Collage Bentname ComplementaryColour Biedermeierstil Composition BiomorphicArt ConcreteArt Bistre Constructivism Bitumen ConsularDiptych,seeDiptych BlaueReiter,Der Conte BlauenVier,Die,seeJawlensky ContinuousRepresentation vn LISTOFGENERAL(NON-BIOGRAPHICAL) ARTICLES Contour Fixative Contrapposto Fontainebleau,Schoolsof ConversationPiece Foreshortening CoolColour,Tone,seeColdColour,Tone Forgeries,seeFakes Cosmati FoundObject CostruzioneLegittima Fraglia Coulisse Fragment Counterproof Fresco Craquelure Frottage Crayon Futurism Croquis,seeSketch Cross-hatching Garzone Cubism Genre Gesso Dada GhentAltar,seeEyck DanceofDeath Giornata,seeFresco DanubeSchool Giotteschi,Giottesques DeadColour,seeLay-In GlasgowSchool Deesis Glazing Del.,Delin. Glyptic,seeSculpture DescodaParto GoldenSection Design Gothic DeStijl,seeStijl Gouache Diptych Graffito,seeSgraffito Disegno GraphicArts Distemper Graver,seeBurin Divisionism,seeOpticalMixtures Grisaille Doelenstuk,Schutterstuk Grotesque DottedPrint Ground Draperyman GroupofEight,seeAshcanSchool Drill,seeStoneCarving GroupofSeven,seeSeven Drypoint,seeEngraving Guild Eau-forte HagueSchool Eclectic,seeCarracci Half-Tones EcoleRoyaledesElevesProteges Handling Eidometropolis,EidophusikonseeGirtin, Hatching Loutherbourg Herm,Term EncausticWax HermeticCubism Engraving HistoryPainting Esquisse HortusConclusus Etching,seeEngraving HotColour,Tone EustonRoad HoursofTurin Exc,Excudit HudsonRiverSchool Expressionism ExVoto Icon IdealArt F.,Fee,Fecit Illusionism F.F. ImagoPietatis Facture,Fattura Impasto FakesandForgeries Impression Fat Impressionism Fauve Imprimitura FineManner Inc. vui
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