The New Woman in Print and Pictures This page intentionally left blank The New Woman in Print and Pictures An Annotated Bibliography MARIANNE BERGER WOODS McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London LIBRARYOFCONGRESSCATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATIONDATA Woods, Marianne Berger, 1941– The new woman in print and pictures : an annotated bibliography / Marianne Berger Woods. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7864-3624-8 softcover : 50# alkaline paper 1. Women—United States—History—Bibliography. 2. Feminism—United States—History—Bibliography. 3. Women’s rights—United States—History—Bibliography. I. Title. Z7964.U49W66 2009 [HQ1410] 016.30540973—dc22 2009006124 British Library cataloguing data are available ©2009 Marianne Berger Woods. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. On the cover: Wash Day, Underwood & Underwood ca. 1901, Library of Congress; background ©2008 Shutterstock Manufactured in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Je›erson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com To all contemporary and historic New Women This page intentionally left blank C ONTENTS Preface 1 Introduction 5 PART I PRIMARY WORKS, 1894–1938 19 PART II SECONDARY WORKS, 1962–2008 97 Index 179 vii This page intentionally left blank P REFACE “Hindsight is 20/20” is a tried and true expression. Had I known eight years ago what I know now, I probably would not have undertaken this enor- mous project. Having said that, I’m not sorry that I did. My reasons for persisting are many. First is my hope that this will be a valuable aid to New Woman scholars. I developed an affinity for the New Woman while perusing microfilm of historical Ohio newspapers. Though I was not looking for her, the frequency with which her image appeared in the mid-to-late 1890s newspapers aroused my curiosity in what later became my orphan obsession. Because I was too busy tending children to participate in the feminist movement of the late 1970s, I regard this book as my penance—and my trib- ute to the women who did march for abortion rights, for women’s rights, for human rights. Without their showing me a different way and without my read- ing of Herstory by June Sochen (1981), I would still be stuck in the kitchen and laundry room. I earned a master’s degree and doctorate because I had role models showing me what women could achieve. A few words as to the methodology and philosophy for making choices for this work: At the outset I included every book or article including “New Woman” in its text, and I made a note of each book/essay identified by a scholar as “New Woman,” without regard for date. Soon it was evident the material is too vast for this kind of scrutiny. So I eliminated critical reviews of New Woman books contemporary with their publication—the plethora of material written in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in regard to the reception of specific novels and plays. I also excluded material strictly related to women’s suffrage and eugen- ics, even those with “New Woman” in their titles. For secondary materials I focus on more modern articles, essays, and book chapters—but only those with titles including those words. 1
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