THE MEDICINE-MEN OF THE APACHE. JOHN O. BOTJRKE, Captain, Third Cavalry, U. S. Army. 443 CONTENTS. Page. CHAPTER I. The medicine-men, their modes of treating disease, theirsuper- stitions, paraphernalia, etc 451 Medicine-women 468 Remediesandmodesoftreatment 471 Hair andwigs 474 Mudheads 475 Scalpshirts 476 Therhombus, orbull roarer 476 The cross 479 Necklaces of human fingers 480 Necklacesof human teeth 487 Thescratchstick 490 Thedrinkingreed 493 CHAPTERII. Hoddentin, thepollenof the tule, the sacrificial powder of the Apache; with remarksupon sacred powders and offerings ingen- eral 499 The "kunque"of the Zuni andothers 507 Useofthepollenby the Israelitesand Egyptians 517 Hoddentin aprehistoric food 518 Hoddentinthe yiauhtli of theAztecs 521 "Bledos"ofancient writers its meaning 522 Tzoalli 523 General useofthepowderamongIndians 528 Analoguesofhoddentin 530 Thedown ofbirdsinceremonialobservances 533 Hair powder 535 Dust from churches its use 537 Clay-eating 537 Prehistoric foods usedin covenants 540 Sacred breadsandcakes 541 Unleavenedbread 543 The hotcrossbunsofGood Friday 544 Galena 548 CHAPTERIII. The izze-kloth ormedicinecordoftheApache 550 AnaloguestobefoundamongtheAztecs, Peruvians, andothers '.'. 558 Themagic wind-knottedcordsoftheLapps and others 560 Rosariesandother mnemonic cords 561 ThesacredcordsoftheParsis and Brahmans 563 Useof cordsandknots andgirdles in parturition 570 "Medidas," "measuringcords," "wresting threads," etc 572 Unclassifiedsuperstitionsupon thissubject 575 Themedicinehat 580 445 446 CONTENTS. CHAPTER III Continued. Thespiritorghostdanceheaddress 585 Amuletsandtalismans 587 The "tzi-daltai" 587 Chalchihuitl 588 Phylacteries 591 Bibliography Q96 ILLUSTRATIONS. Page. PLATE III. ScalpshirtofLittle BigMan 476 IV. Necklaceofhumanfingers 480 V. Apachemedicinehatusedinghostorspirit dance 586 VI. Apachemedicineshirt 588 VII. Apachemedicineshirt 590 VIII. Apachemedicineshirt 592 FIG. 429. Medicine arrowusedby ApacheandPueblowomen 468 430. KhombusoftheApache 477 431. RhombusoftheApache 478 432. Thescratchstickanddrinkingreed 494 433. Bagcontaininghoddentin 500 434. Nan-ta-do-tash'smedicinehat 503 435. Single-strandmedicine cord (Znui) 550 436. Four-strandmedicinecord (Apache) 551 437. Three-strandmedicine cord (Apache) 552 438. Two-strandmedicinecord 553 439. Four-strandmedicinecord (Apache) 554 440. Apachewarbonnet 581 441. Ghostdanceheaddress 582 442. Apachekanorgods. (Drawn byApache) 586 443. Tzi-daltai amulets (Apache) 587 444. Tzi-daltaiamulet (Apache) 588 445. Tzi-daltaiamulet (Apache) 589 446. Tzi-daltai amulet (Apache) 589 447. Phylacteries 592 448. Apachemedicinesash 593 447
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