R o b This book presents the first comprehensive survey of being a local, in particular G in Australia. As in much of the colonised, English-speaking world, in Australia a r the paradox is that the locals are not indigenous peoples but migrants with a b The Locals u specific ethnic heritage who became localised in time to label other migrants as t t the newcomers and outsiders. Claims of belonging as ‘local’ provide a crucial T Identity, Place and Belonging insight into power relations that extend beyond the local level to questions of h e in Australia and Beyond national identity and the ethics of belonging in a postcolonial, multicultural L nation. How have Anglo-Celtic Australians installed themselves as locals? o c Where do Indigenous Australians stand in this local politics of identity? What a l s are the ethical considerations for how we connect our identities to places while also relating to others in a time of intensifying migration? This book explores these questions via a multidisciplinary cultural studies approach and a mixed methodology that blends a critical language study of being local with auto-ethnographical accounts by the author, himself a ‘local’. Rob Garbutt C I S 22 Cultural Identity Studies Rob Garbutt is an Associate Lecturer in Cultural Studies and Writing at Southern Cross University, Australia. He earned a BSc in Chemistry at CIS 22 the University of New South Wales, a Master‘s in Adult Education at the University of Technology, Sydney, and a PhD in Cultural Studies at Southern Cross University. He has published on the topics of place, identity and belonging, as well as on equity in higher education. P e te r L a n g P eter Lang www.peterlang.com R o b This book presents the first comprehensive survey of being a local, in particular G in Australia. As in much of the colonised, English-speaking world, in Australia a r the paradox is that the locals are not indigenous peoples but migrants with a b The Locals u specific ethnic heritage who became localised in time to label other migrants as t t the newcomers and outsiders. Claims of belonging as ‘local’ provide a crucial T Identity, Place and Belonging insight into power relations that extend beyond the local level to questions of h e in Australia and Beyond national identity and the ethics of belonging in a postcolonial, multicultural L nation. How have Anglo-Celtic Australians installed themselves as locals? o c Where do Indigenous Australians stand in this local politics of identity? What a l s are the ethical considerations for how we connect our identities to places while also relating to others in a time of intensifying migration? This book explores these questions via a multidisciplinary cultural studies approach and a mixed methodology that blends a critical language study of being local with auto-ethnographical accounts by the author, himself a ‘local’. Rob Garbutt C I S 22 Cultural Identity Studies Rob Garbutt is an Associate Lecturer in Cultural Studies and Writing at Southern Cross University, Australia. He earned a BSc in Chemistry at CIS 22 the University of New South Wales, a Master‘s in Adult Education at the University of Technology, Sydney, and a PhD in Cultural Studies at Southern Cross University. He has published on the topics of place, identity and belonging, as well as on equity in higher education. P e te r L a n g Peter Lang www.peterlang.com The Locals Cultural Identity Studies Volume 22 Edited by Helen Chambers PETER LANG Oxford • Bern • Berlin • Bruxelles • Frankfurt am Main • New York • Wien Rob Garbutt The Locals Identity, Place and Belonging in Australia and Beyond PETER LANG Oxford • Bern • Berlin • Bruxelles • Frankfurt am Main • New York • Wien Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche National- bibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data: Garbutt, Rob, 1961- The locals : identity, place and belonging in Australia and beyond / Rob Garbutt. p. cm. -- (Cultural identity studies ; 22) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-3-0343-0154-1 (alk. paper) 1. National characteristics, Australian. 2. Group identity--Australia. 3. Ethnic groups--Australia. 4. Immigrants--Australia. 5. Australia--Emigration and immigration--Social aspects. I. Title. DU121.G36 2011 305.800994--dc22 2010049173 ISSN 1661-3252 ISBN 978-3-0343-0154-1 © Peter Lang AG, International Academic Publishers, Bern 2011 Hochfeldstrasse 32, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland [email protected], www.peterlang.com, www.peterlang.net All rights reserved. All parts of this publication are protected by copyright. Any utilisation outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without the permission of the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to reproductions, translations, microfilming, and storage and processing in electronic retrieval systems. Printed in Germany To my mother, Dorrie Garbutt, and to my partner, Shauna McIntyre, with love Contents List of figures ix List of tables xi Acknowledgements xiii Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Within and beyond the clearing 13 Chapter 2 Local geographic 31 Chapter 3 The locals: A critical review of literature 69 Chapter 4 The local word 107 Chapter 5 Becoming local: White on white 159 Chapter 6 White ‘autochthony’ 175 Chapter 7 Towards an ethics of location 205 viii Select Bibliography 221 Index 239